Engxenyeni EYAZIMISELAYO YENKUNDLA: HOST OF PARALLEL ConCERNS

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HUNG NGUYEN MANH ¹

   Ngokuphathelene nezifunda ezise maphakathi nenyakatho yeVietnam, imikhuba, amasiko nomoya woMkhosi Wonyaka Omusha we-Lunar kubhekwe njengokujwayelekile kuTết yaseVietnam. Kodwa-ke, ngaphandle kwesiko okwabiwe ngalo, abantu abahlala ezifundazweni zaseNingizimu yeVietnam naseCentral Highlands noma abantu ababethuthele eVietnam bemele izinhlanga ezinhlobonhlobo nabo baba nezimpawu zabo eziphawuleka. Lapha, kufanele siqhubeke siye eningizimu futhi sifunde ngayo ezinqolobaneni ezengeziwe.

    Mayelana ne Umkhosi Wonyaka Omusha Wonyaka ku Ingxenye eseNingizimu yeVietnam, abanye abantu bakhethe inkathi kusuka 1869 (lapho uSaigon ebanjwa amaFulentshi) kuya ku-1920 ngokubonwa kwabo. Kungakapheli ngisho nengxenye yekhulu ama-French ahlulekile ukuguqula imikhuba namasiko I-Southern Vietnamese. Kuphakama imibuzo: Kungani laboososayensi bethatha leso sikhathi sokutadisha nokucwaninga?

    Ngabe kunembile ukusho lokho ngaphakathi 1920 iloli lokuqala elithwele izimpahla elivule ama-run amabili ngosuku ukusuka Saigon kwezinye izindawo zaseningizimu zasiza ekuguquleni isimo somphakathi? Ngaphambi kuka-1920, yize upharafisi wawuthengiselwe ama-hamels amaningi asemakhaya kanye nasemizaneni namakhulu USA (American) amalambu kaphalafini abonakele ezindaweni eziningi, imindeni eminingi yaseningizimu isasebenzisa uwoyela we-nut-nouse ne-cotton wick ukukhanyisa isibani. Yize izakhamizi eziningi zikwazi ukukhuluma isiFulentshi zenqaba ukugqoka ingubo esezingeni laseNtshonalanga (ngisho noma baphuza utshwala baseFrance kanye nabaseNtshonalanga edolobhaneni)²...

   Abesifazane baseNingizimu babematasa ngokugcwele kusukela ekuqaleni kwenyanga yeshumi nambili. Kwakudingeka basebenzise isidwedwe ne-pound irayisi lapho belungiselela ukudla okwenyanga yonke ngesikhathi sokungqubuzana komhlaba. Imindeni ecebile nevilaphayo kuphela eyathenga ilayisi elivele selivele livele ezitolo ezitolo eChợ Lớn (Imakethe enkulu). Ngaphandle kwalezi zinto, bekufanele balungiselele irayisi elinobuthi, ubhontshisi obuluhlaza, ushukela… lokwenza amakhekhe ashubile futhi bathenge ezinye izinto ezidingekayo.

QAPHELA:
¹ Hlanganisa uSolwazi HUNG NGUYEN MANH, Udokotela we-Phylosophy emlandweni.
² Ngokusho kukaBÌNH NGUYÊN LỘC - (Ukulahleka nezinzuzo zeSiko noma iTransquil Tets eningizimu) - ISaigon, i-Oriental Review, izingqinamba ezikhethekile ezi-19 no-20, Januwari nangoFebhuwari, 1973.

BAN TU THU
01 / 2020

QAPHELA:
Umthombo: U-Vietnamese Lunar New Year - Umkhosi Omkhulu - Asso. UProf HUNG NGUYEN MANH, Udokotela we-Phylosophy emlandweni.
Images Izithombe ze-Bold kanye ne-sepia zisethwe nguBan Tu Thu - khadangwadia.com

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