UMNYANGO OMKHULU wamaqembu wezinhlanga ezingama-54 eVietnam

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   IMININGI inabahlali abangaphezu kuka-1.230,054 abahlala ezifundazweni ezisenyakatho. Ingxenye enkulu kakhulu igxile kuyo Isifundazwe saseHoa Binh¹ nentaba izifunda zikaPhu Tho² futhi I-Thanh Hoa Izifundazwe³. IZIMBALI nazo zibizwa Moi, Mual, futhi Moi. The Ulimi lwesi-Muong kungokwalabo Iqembu le-Viet-Muong⁴. INKOLO enkulu isebenzisa ubufazi nokukhonzwa kwamadlozi.

   AMADODA ahlala emaholweni ezindaweni lapho kutholakala khona umhlaba omuhle, eduze kwemigwaqo futhi kulula kakhulu ukukhiqizwa. IZIMBONO eziningi zokuzijwayeza ukulima isikhathi esiyisikhumbuzo. Ilayisi elimanzi lingukudla kwabo okuyisisekelo. Esikhathini esedlule, bakhetha irayisi elinamathele elayisi elijwayelekile. Umsebenzi owengeziwe womndeni ukuxhaphaza imikhiqizo yasehlathini Okubandakanya i-mushroom, i-amomurn, i-stcklac, isinamoni, uju, ukhuni, bamboo kanye ne-rattan. Izandla ezenziwe ngesandla zinokuphindaphindwa okufana nokweluka, ukusikwa kwesilika kanye nokusilika kwesilika. BANINGI abesifazane abanekhono kakhulu ekwelukeni. AMADODA amaningi agqoka ama-indigo pajamas. Abesifazane bagqoka izigqoko ezimhlophe zamaxande, amabhulashi, izimbobo ezimfishane ezivulekile ngaphambili noma emahlombe. Isiketi sabo eside senziwe ngosilika be-colorec futhi senziwe ngembobo yejometri motifs, amadragons, phoenixes, inyamazane nezinyoni.

   Ezinsukwini zangaphambili, qo dao (isikhulu) uhlelo olawulwa ngalo Umphakathi kaMuong. Imindeni ye-lang dao kufaka phakathi i I-Dinh, lo Isilinganiso, lo Bach futhi Ha ngokuqhubekayo wonakalisa i Izifunda zaseMuong. Imizana eminingana yakha a i-muong (isifunda) esiholwa ngu-a lang (induna yesifunda). Ngaphansi lang ngamashumi langxom (induna yendawo) noma I-dao xom (isikhulu se-hamlet).

   The Isiko likaMuong lemishado kuboniswa ngendlela efanayo ye UKinh (emcimbini wokuhlukumeza, umcimbi wokubheja, ukuvikela ukhula kanye nokulanda umakoti ezimotweni zakhe). Phambilini, ngesikhathi owesifazana ebeletha umntwana, umndeni wakhe uzungeze isitebhisi esikhulu ngewhetle bamboo. Ingane izonikezwa igama leqiniso uma inonyaka owodwa. Emngcwabeni, kuvame ukuba kube khona umsubathi ophinda amavesi ngokudalwa komhlaba nama-arcestors amadala.

   IMININGI ibamba imikhosi eminingi yonyaka efana nale: Ukuya emasimini (khuong mua), ukuthandazela imvula (ngenyanga yesine yenyanga), ukugeza amacembe elayisi (ezinyangeni eziyisikhombisa eziyisikhombisa nezisishiyagalombili), namasiko amasha erayisi.

 Izincwadi ezithandwayo zikaMuong futhi ubuciko bukhulu, banezinkondlo ezinde, mo (izingoma zomkhosi), abantu, izinganekwane, izingxoxo zezingxoxo, izaga, ama-lullaoles nezingoma zezingane. gong iyithuluzi lomculo eliyingqayizivele le-MUONG. Ngaphandle kwalokhu kukhona i-violin enemicu emibili, imitshingo, imigqomo kanye namapayipi epani. KAKHULU phakathi Isifundazwe SasePhu Tho⁵ Sebenzisa amapayipi we-bamboo ukuze uthephe phansi phansi ngokhuni ukwenza amashubhu ansundu. Lokhu kusebenza kubizwa idamu duong.

BUKA OKUNINGI:
◊  UMPHAKATHI WAMAQEMBU ETHNIC WAMA-54 eVietnam - Isigaba 1.
◊  Umphakathi we-BA NA wamaqembu angama-54 e-Vietnam.
◊  I-BO Y Community yamaqembu angama-54 wezinhlanga eVietnam.
◊  Umphakathi we-BRAU wamaqembu wezinhlanga ezingama-54 eVietnam.
◊  Umphakathi we-BRU-VAN KIEU wamaqembu ezinhlanga ezingama-54 eVietnam.
◊  Umphakathi weCHO RO wamaqembu angama-54 amaNhlanga eVietnam.
◊  Umphakathi we-CO HO wamaqembu angama-54 wezinhlanga eVietnam.
◊  Umphakathi we-CONG wamaqembu wezinhlanga ezingama-54 eVietnam.
◊  Umphakathi we-CHUT wamaqembu wezinhlanga ezingama-54 eVietnam.
◊  Umphakathi weChU RU wamaqembu ama-Ethnic angama-54 eVietnam.
◊  Umphakathi weChAM wamaqembu angama-54 amaNhlanga eVietnam.
◊  Umphakathi we-DAO wamaqembu wezinhlanga ezingama-54 eVietnam.
◊  Umphakathi we-GIAY wamaqembu wezinhlanga ezingama-54 eVietnam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo): ICONG DONG 54 Dan toc Viet Nam - Phan 1.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi BA NA trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi Bo Y trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi BRAU trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi BRU-VAN KIEU trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi CHO RO trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi CHAM trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi CHU RU trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi CHUT trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi CONG trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi DAO trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi GIAY trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi GIA RAI trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi HOA trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi KHANG trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi KHMER trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
◊ njll.

BAN TU THU
08 / 2020

AMANOTHI:
¹ :… Iyabuyekeza…

QAPHELA:
◊ Umthombo & Izithombe:  Amaqembu angama-54 Ezinhlanga eVietnam, Abashicileli bakaTong Tan, we-2008.
◊ Zonke izingcaphuno nemibhalo ebhalwe ngomalukeke isethwe nguBan Tu Thu - khadangwadia.com