Umphakathi we-O DU wamaqembu angama-54 e-Vietnam

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   Aokwamanje, inombolo ye-O DU engaphezu kwabantu abangama-370. Esikhathini esedlule, bebehlala kakhulu emadolobhaneni ase- UKim Hoa futhi Xop Embizeni (UKim Da Commune), Futhi bahlakazeke ezindaweni ezingomakhelwane besifunda saseTuong Duong, esifundazweni saseNghe An. Bahlale kabusha kweminye imizi ezungeze ichibi i Isitshalo se-Ban Ve Hydroelectricity. O O DU nabo babizwa UTay Hat. Ulimi lwabo lungelabantu Iqembu leMon-Khmer.

   FNgokweqile, i-O DU ibiphila ngokulima i-slash-and-bum nelayisi njengokudla kwabo okuyisisekelo, ngenkathi ummbila, umdumbula ne-milet njengokudla okusizayo. Ukuhlangana nokuzingela kusadlala indima ebalulekile empilweni yabo yezomnotho. Izinkomo zikhuliswa ngobuncane ukuhlinzeka ngokudonsa, nezinkukhu nezingulube ukwenza amasiko noma imisebenzi yokukhonza kanye nokujabulisa izivakashi. Izinga labo lokuphila manje selithuthuke kakhulu. Ukwaluka ngoqalo nokweluka izindwangu kuseceleni komndeni.

  Tyena O DU uhlala emindenini yosayizi omncane. Ngemuva komshado, umkhwenyana ufike azohlala emzini womkakhe isikhashana ngaphambi kokuba abuyele endlini yakhe nezingane nonkosikazi wakhe. Ngokusho kwe- O Du ikhalenda, unyaka omusha ubonakala ngomsindo wokuqala wezulu ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Bakholelwa ukuthi abantu banemiphefumulo okuthi, emva kokufa, ibe yizipoki. Bonke okhokho bazoba yimimoya yasendlini ngemuva kokufa kwabo.

   TNamuhla, i-O DU isazigcina ikwazi ukuzazi ngobuzwe bayo, kepha ulimi lwabo selucishe lwanyamalala (bambalwa kuphela abantu abazi ulimi lwabo lwebele). Bayisebenzisa ngokushelela i- Thai futhi Izilimi zesiKho Mu. Ubunjalo babo bufihlekile kumathonya we Thai futhi UKho Mu.

BUKA OKUNINGI:
◊  UMPHAKATHI WAMAQEMBU ETHNIC WAMA-54 eVietnam - Isigaba 1.
◊  Umphakathi we-BA NA wamaqembu angama-54 e-Vietnam.
◊  I-BO Y Community yamaqembu angama-54 wezinhlanga eVietnam.
◊  Umphakathi we-BRAU wamaqembu wezinhlanga ezingama-54 eVietnam.
◊  Umphakathi we-BRU-VAN KIEU wamaqembu ezinhlanga ezingama-54 eVietnam.
◊  Umphakathi weCHO RO wamaqembu angama-54 amaNhlanga eVietnam.
◊  Umphakathi we-CO HO wamaqembu angama-54 wezinhlanga eVietnam.
◊  Umphakathi we-CONG wamaqembu wezinhlanga ezingama-54 eVietnam.
◊  Umphakathi we-CHUT wamaqembu wezinhlanga ezingama-54 eVietnam.
◊  Umphakathi weChU RU wamaqembu ama-Ethnic angama-54 eVietnam.
◊  Umphakathi weChAM wamaqembu angama-54 amaNhlanga eVietnam.
◊  Umphakathi we-DAO wamaqembu wezinhlanga ezingama-54 eVietnam.
◊  Umphakathi we-GIAY wamaqembu wezinhlanga ezingama-54 eVietnam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo): ICONG DONG 54 Dan toc Viet Nam - Phan 1.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi BA NA trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi Bo Y trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi BRAU trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi BRU-VAN KIEU trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi CHO RO trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi CHAM trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi CHU RU trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi CHUT trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi CONG trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi DAO trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi GIAY trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi GIA RAI trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi HOA trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi KHANG trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi KHMER trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
◊ njll.

BAN TU THU
08 / 2020

AMANOTHI:
¹ :… Iyabuyekeza…

QAPHELA:
◊ Umthombo & Izithombe:  Amaqembu angama-54 Ezinhlanga eVietnam, Abashicileli bakaTong Tan, we-2008.
◊ Zonke izingcaphuno nemibhalo ebhalwe ngomalukeke isethwe nguBan Tu Thu - khadangwadia.com