Isiko LOKUTHOLA I-TẾT

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HUNG NGUYEN MANH¹

    Lesi yisiko elivele ngesikhathi sezimpi zangesikhathi esedlule, noma noma nini, ngenxa yesimo esithile, i umgubho kaTết ayinakwenziwa ngesikhathi esifanele, ngakho-ke abantu kufanele bahlele kabusha lowo mkhosi bawubize ukukhumbula kabusha kweTết. The ukukhumbula kabusha kweTết futhi kunencazelo yokuthi, okokuqala lapho wonke umuntu ebengekho, abantu bayikhumbula okwesibili ukuba nawo wonke umuntu ekhaya.

I-Green Tree TẾT (Usuku lwe-8 lwenyanga yokuqala yenyanga)

    Leli siko lisashiya umkhondo wabo ku- M village Tho isigodi (I-Bình Lục, Nam Hà) futhi besisetshenziselwa ukugidingwa ngomhla ka-8 enyangeni yokuqala yenyanga; abantu bayibiza Isihlahla Esiluhlaza Tết (Ngicabanga).

    Inganekwane ithi phambilini, umholi wayehola amabutho akhe kuleyo ndawo kusihlwa zangama-30 enyangeni edluleyo. Ngenkathi ephumule futhi echitha ubusuku, lowo muntfu wayala ukuthi kutshalwe isihlahla esiluhlaza, wathembisa ukuthi ngemuva kokulwa nezitha uzobuyela kuleyo ndawo, futhi, uma, umuthi usaphila, uzonikeza idolobhana lonke idili. Ekubuyeni kwakhe okunqobayo ku E-8 kwenyanga yokuqala yenyanga, wasigcina isithembiso sakhe wenza idili kulowo dolobhana lonke. Isikhulu sabeka umshini omkhulu wokushisa impepho phansi kwesihlahla, wakhombisa irayisi elinamathelayo nengulube kumaqabunga ebhanana esikhundleni sethreyi wabe esejabulela izitsha ezinamabutho akhe kanye nezakhamizi ngaphandle kokudinga amatafula nezitsha namapuleti.

    Isiko lokugubha Ttt ngakho-ke sekudlule isikhathi senkathi yenjabulo sekuguqukele kancane kancane ekubeni isiko elibizwa ngokuthi isiko lokudumisa kabusha Ttt.

Ukudumisa ngomhla ka-10 enyangeni yokuqala yeLunar

    Kuvele elinye iqiniso e Đông Kunalokho Idolobhana Đông Triều lapho uDuke Nguyen Khai Uthembise abantu esigodini sakhe ukuthi uzojoyina nabo ukugubha iTết ngosuku lwe-3 lwenyanga yokuqala, kodwa akazange abuye ngolwesithathu njengoba ayethembisile. Njengoba belinde iDuke, abantu bendawo babe sebegubha Ttt ngosuku lwe-4 okusho ukuthi banezela olunye usuku futhi Ttt, kepha uMbusi ubuya kuphela ngomhla ka-9 nangosuku olulandelayo ie ngomhlaka 10, abantu badunyiswa kabusha Ttt noDuke ababemhlonipha ngokujulile.

Ukudumisa ngomhla ka-5 enyangeni yokuqala yeLunar

    Elinye iqiniso elicace bha, ukuthi izwe lethu lahlaselwa yiChing ekuqaleni kwe Unyaka weQhude Ngonyaka (1789), abantu kwakumele babaleke futhi babephonse wonke amakhekhe amnyama amakha emachibini ukuze bangadliwa ngabahlaseli. Ngomhla wesi-5 okusho usuku King I-Quang Trung bahlula amaChing, abantu babuyela emadolobhaneni abo, babuyisa amakhekhe ayisikwele baphinda badumisa Ttt Kamuva, njalo ngonyaka, ngolwesihlanu enyangeni yokuqala enyangeni, abantu baphinda babe nedili elikhulu elishintsha kancane libe yisiko ukugubha ukunqoba okukhulu King I-Quang Trung ngaphezulu kwamaShayina lapho iKosi ihola amabutho wayo ukusuka I-Phú Xuân (Huế) ukuqhubekela phambili Th Longng Long futhi yahlasela abahlaseli baseChina. Kufanele sazi ukuthi ngenqubo yokupheka yabantu bethu esikhathini esidlule, amakhekhe angama-glutinous angama-mraba angacwiliswa emanzini (echibini, kahle) ngisho nasebusika kwesinye isikhathi inyanga kodwa isengadliwa.

Ukugubha i-TẾT ndawonye ngomhlaka 30

    Singasho futhi umcimbi owengeziwe e Villagei Bái isigodi (UGia Lương, Hà Bắc) ngesiko lokudumisa kabusha kangaka Ttt ngolwesi-30 lwenyanga yokuqala yenyanga. Lokhu kunjalo nge-mandarin yezempi Nguyễn Công Hiệp ngasikhathi sinye, a Villagei Bái isigodi Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ubani onobuhle obukhulu bokulungisa i- Bi BáiIthempeli, ukunciphisa intela kubantu bakubo, ukuhambisa amatshe ukwakha amabhuloho, ukukhuthaza ubuciko bokubopha izando zethusi njll.

    Ngonyaka UMậu Tuất (unyaka weNja) Ngo-1684 wayematasa kakhulu nezindaba zakhe zamasosha futhi angabuya abuyele edolobhaneni lakubo ukuyogubha Ttt kuphela ngomhla ka-28 enyangeni yokuqala yenyanga. Wabe esenikeza zonke izakhamizi ezineminyaka engu-18 nangaphezulu ezi-3 “tiền” (uhlobo lwemali yakudala yohlamvu lwemali) ukukhumbula kabusha Ttt sindawonye ngomhlaka 30 wenyanga yokuqala yenyanga. Kusukela kuleso sikhathi kuqhubeke, isiko lokugubha ndawonye Ttt ngolwesi-30 lwenyanga yokuqala yenyanga seliphilile. Kamuva, wafika South futhi wadlula emhlabeni ngenkathi isiko elishiwoyo liyindlela yabantu bomuzi wakhe yokuhlangana futhi bacabange ngaye nangezinkumbulo zakhe².

QAPHELA: ka-Associate Professor HUNG NGUYEN MANH, udokotela we-Phylosophy emlandweni.
² Ngokusho kuka-LÊ TRUNG VŨ - I-Tết yendabuko yaseVietnam - Quoted book, amakhasi 146 kuya ku-149.

BAN TU THU
01 / 2020

QAPHELA:
Umthombo: U-Vietnamese Lunar New Year - Umkhosi Omkhulu - Asso. UProf HUNG NGUYEN MANH, Udokotela we-Phylosophy emlandweni.
Images Izithombe ze-Bold kanye ne-sepia zisethwe nguBan Tu Thu - khadangwadia.com

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