Umphakathi we-H'MONG wamaqembu angama-54 e-Vietnam

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    TU-H'MONG unabantu abangaphezu kwezakhamizi ezingama-896,239 ezihlala ezindaweni ezigcwele izintaba zezifundazwe zase Ha Giang¹, UTuyen Quang², ILao Cai³, UYen Bai⁴, ULai Chau⁵, UDien Bien⁶, INdodana uLa⁷, Cao Bang⁸, Thanh Hoa⁹ futhi Nghe An¹⁰. Muva nje, bathuthele ku- Central Highlands nengxenye esempumalanga ye South Vietnam. Banamaqoqo amancane endawo: I-H'mong Trang (UH'mong omhlophe), H'mong Hoa (Imbali H'mong), H'mong Do (UHmong obomvu), I-H'mong Den (H'mong omnyama), UHmongmong Xanh (I-Blue H'mong). Amanye amagama abo I-Piss futhi I-Mieu. Ulimi lwe-H'MONG lolo lwe- Isi-H'mong-Dao¹¹ gi-roup.

    FNgokweqile, i-H'MONG yayihlala kakhulu ekutshalweni kwe-slash-and-bum. Batshala irayisi kanye ne-com. Kwezinye izindawo, baphinde basuse izinkambu ezinamathala. Izitshalo zokudla eziyinhloko yi-com, irayisi nerye. Batshala izitshalo zelineni ukuze banikeze imicu yezitshalo zokweluka nezokwelapha. Izinkomo, izinja, amahhashi nezinkukhu zaseH'MONG rea. Esikhathini esedlule abakwaH'MONG babecabanga ukuthi ukufuywa kwezilwane kwakwenziwa ngabesifazane futhi ukuzingela emahlathini kwakuyinto yabesilisa. Njengamanje ngaphansi kwe- Usizo lukaMbuso, abakwaH'MONG bakwazile ukuthuthukisa ukulinywa kwelayisi elimanzi, ukutshala izitshalo zezimboni, kanye nokufuya okuthengiswayo. Impilo yabo yenziwe ngcono kakhulu. Ukwenza kwabo insimbi nokweluka izindwangu kwaziwa kakhulu.

   TWENZA izingubo zabo zendabuko ngendwangu yelineni yokuzimela. Izingubo zesifazane zesintu zinesiketi, ibhulukhwe evulekile ngaphambili nangemuva kwama-aprons angaphambili nama-leggings. Ikhola le-blouseds elihlotshiswe ngombala liyindwangu ewela emahlombe. Isiketi sabo esigoqwe kaningi sithungisiwe futhi sihlotshisiwe. Njengamanje, abantu abaningi bathenga izingubo ezilungele ukugqoka. Kuyinkolelo ejwayelekile phakathi kwe-H'MONG ukuthi abantu bohlanga olufanayo bangazala futhi bafe endlini yomunye nomunye, futhi kufanele basizane futhi basekelane. Uhlu ngalunye lubuthana eqenjini lokuhlala, ikhanda lalo lithatha izindaba ezivamile.

   You H'MONG amadoda nabesifazane bakhululekile ukukhetha abalingani babo. Imishado ayivunyelwe ngokuphelele phakathi kwabesilisa nabesifazane besizukulwane esifanayo. Ngokomkhuba obiziwe "Haypu", umfana nentombazane abangakwazi ukukhokhela umshado, bangakwazi, ngaphansi kwesivumelwano sabazali babo, ukuhlela ukuhlela ukuhlangana endaweni lapho indoda ihambisa khona owesifazane endlini yakhe ukuze abe ngumkakhe. Impilo yasemshadweni ye-H'MONG iyavumelana. Isehlukaniso siyizinga.

   Tumkhosi woNyaka Omusha wezinsuku ezintathu onamandla ye-H'MONG ihlelwe njalo ngoDisemba. Bayakugwema ukudla imifino ngesikhathi somcimbi. Izinsimbi zomculo ziqukethe izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zamapayipi-lip kanye ne-lip-zither. Ukujabulela intwasahlobo nangemva kosuku lokusebenza. izinsizwa nezintombi zivame ukudlala ama-pan-pip kanye ne-lip-zither ukuveza imizwa yabo futhi babize abalingani babo.

BUKA OKUNINGI:
◊  UMPHAKATHI WAMAQEMBU ETHNIC WAMA-54 eVietnam - Isigaba 1.
◊  Umphakathi we-BA NA wamaqembu angama-54 e-Vietnam.
◊  I-BO Y Community yamaqembu angama-54 wezinhlanga eVietnam.
◊  Umphakathi we-BRAU wamaqembu wezinhlanga ezingama-54 eVietnam.
◊  Umphakathi we-BRU-VAN KIEU wamaqembu ezinhlanga ezingama-54 eVietnam.
◊  Umphakathi weCHO RO wamaqembu angama-54 amaNhlanga eVietnam.
◊  Umphakathi we-CO HO wamaqembu angama-54 wezinhlanga eVietnam.
◊  Umphakathi we-CONG wamaqembu wezinhlanga ezingama-54 eVietnam.
◊  Umphakathi we-CHUT wamaqembu wezinhlanga ezingama-54 eVietnam.
◊  Umphakathi weChU RU wamaqembu ama-Ethnic angama-54 eVietnam.
◊  Umphakathi weChAM wamaqembu angama-54 amaNhlanga eVietnam.
◊  Umphakathi we-DAO wamaqembu wezinhlanga ezingama-54 eVietnam.
◊  Umphakathi we-GIAY wamaqembu wezinhlanga ezingama-54 eVietnam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo): ICONG DONG 54 Dan toc Viet Nam - Phan 1.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi BA NA trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi Bo Y trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi BRAU trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi BRU-VAN KIEU trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi CHO RO trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi CHAM trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi CHU RU trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi CHUT trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi CONG trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi DAO trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi GIAY trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi GIA RAI trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi HOA trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi KHANG trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi KHMER trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
◊ njll.

BAN TU THU
09 / 2020

AMANOTHI:
¹ :… Iyabuyekeza…

QAPHELA:
◊ Umthombo & Izithombe:  Amaqembu angama-54 Ezinhlanga eVietnam, Abashicileli bakaTong Tan, we-2008.
◊ Zonke izingcaphuno nemibhalo ebhalwe ngomalukeke isethwe nguBan Tu Thu - khadangwadia.com