Umphakathi we-PU PEO wamaqembu angama-54 e-Vietnam

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   Wkunabantu abangama-900, i-PU PEO igxila ku- Umngcele weChina neVietnam isifunda in UDong Van, uYen Minh futhi Izifunda zeMeo Vac of Ha Giang¹ isifundazwe. Bayabizwa futhi Ka Beo futhi I-Penti Lo Lo. Ulimi lwabo luseduze kakhulu nolwe- I-Co Lao, La Chi futhi I-La Ha futhi kungokwalabo Iqembu leKadai².

   Tyena i-PU PEO ikakhulu utshala ummbila, irayisi, i-rye nobhontshisi kuma-milpas nasezinsimini ezinethala. Izinsimbi zokulima zifaka amageja namaraki nezinkomo njengokudonswa. Esikhathini esidlule ukudla okuyisisekelo ekudleni kwe-dally kwakungu-steamed com ufulawa.

   Tugqoke abesifazane be-PU PEO basazigcina ubunikazi bawo bobuzwe obubonakala ngezitayela zabo zezinwele, izikhafu, iziketi, amavesti nama-aproni. Baxhaphaza izingcezu zendwangu yemibala ehlukene ukwakha amaphethini wokuhlobisa. Amadoda agqoka njengezinye izinhlanga esifundeni.

Izindlu zabo zakhiwe phansi ngamaqoqo amancane. I-PU PEO ixazulula ukushintshana ne- Hoa futhi Hmong. Uhlu ngalunye lomndeni lunohlelo lwalo lwamagama aphakathi. Ngaphakathi kohlu lozalo, labo besizukulwane esifanayo banikezwa igama elifanayo eliphakathi.

   They ngokuqinile ugcine umthetho womshado we-liner. Uma owesilisa wozalo luka-A eshada nowesifazane wozalo luka-B, khona-ke amadoda alo B awavumelekile ukuthola abafazi ku-A. Abantu abaningi bezinye izinhlanga sebengomalokazana noma abakhwenyana be-PU PEO imindeni. Umndeni womkhwenyana umfunela umshado futhi, ngemuva kwedili lomshado, umakoti ujoyina umndeni womyeni wakhe. Izingane zithatha igama lomndeni loyise; ubaba noma umyeni ungumnikazi wendlu.

   FAmasiko angahlangani ahlanganisa umkhosi wobunal kanye nemicimbi yokwethula iminikelo. I-PU PEO inamathela kakhulu ekukhulekeleni okhokho. Ealtare kuvame ukubekwa izimbiza ezincane zobumba, imbiza ngayinye ifanekisela isizukulwane. I-PU PEO ibamba imikhosi nemikhosi eminingi yaminyaka yonke.

    Tyena u-PU PEO ungomunye wamaqembu ezinhlanga asasebenzisa imigqomo yethusi, kepha kuphela kwimicikilisho. Ngokwesiko le-PU PEO, kunezigubhu zabesilisa nabesifazane ezibekwe ngababili. Lezi zigubhu ezimbili zibhekene futhi umuntu omile phakathi uzishaya.

BUKA OKUNINGI:
◊  UMPHAKATHI WAMAQEMBU ETHNIC WAMA-54 eVietnam - Isigaba 1.
◊  Umphakathi we-BA NA wamaqembu angama-54 e-Vietnam.
◊  I-BO Y Community yamaqembu angama-54 wezinhlanga eVietnam.
◊  Umphakathi we-BRAU wamaqembu wezinhlanga ezingama-54 eVietnam.
◊  Umphakathi we-BRU-VAN KIEU wamaqembu ezinhlanga ezingama-54 eVietnam.
◊  Umphakathi weCHO RO wamaqembu angama-54 amaNhlanga eVietnam.
◊  Umphakathi we-CO HO wamaqembu angama-54 wezinhlanga eVietnam.
◊  Umphakathi we-CONG wamaqembu wezinhlanga ezingama-54 eVietnam.
◊  Umphakathi we-CHUT wamaqembu wezinhlanga ezingama-54 eVietnam.
◊  Umphakathi weChU RU wamaqembu ama-Ethnic angama-54 eVietnam.
◊  Umphakathi weChAM wamaqembu angama-54 amaNhlanga eVietnam.
◊  Umphakathi we-DAO wamaqembu wezinhlanga ezingama-54 eVietnam.
◊  Umphakathi we-GIAY wamaqembu wezinhlanga ezingama-54 eVietnam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo): ICONG DONG 54 Dan toc Viet Nam - Phan 1.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi BA NA trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi Bo Y trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi BRAU trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi BRU-VAN KIEU trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi CHO RO trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi CHAM trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi CHU RU trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi CHUT trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi CONG trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi DAO trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi GIAY trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi GIA RAI trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi HOA trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi KHANG trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi KHMER trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
◊ njll.

BAN TU THU
09 / 2020

AMANOTHI:
¹ :… Iyabuyekeza…

QAPHELA:
◊ Umthombo & Izithombe:  Amaqembu angama-54 Ezinhlanga eVietnam, Abashicileli bakaTong Tan, we-2008.
◊ Zonke izingcaphuno nemibhalo ebhalwe ngomalukeke isethwe nguBan Tu Thu - khadangwadia.com