ISIFUNDO SOKUQALA SE-VIETNAMESE MARTIAL ARTS - Isigaba 1

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HUNG NGUYEN MANH

1. ISINGENISO

1.1. Umlando usishiyele izinkumbulo futhi sazigcina ezingqondweni zethu kunokuqopha izinto ezifana nezincwadi. Ingqondo yomuntu iyaphazamisa kangangokuba izinkumbulo zibuna kalula. Umlando udlulile futhi okwedlule kulula ukufa noma kushabalale. Ukubuyisa okwedlule, izazi-mlando, ososayensi, abavubukuli, kanye nochwepheshe bemibhalo yabantu bancike kuphela ezindaweni zemivubukulo, amathuna, kanye namatshe etshe. Ubufakazi obungakasuswa uthuli lwesikhathi.

       Ochwepheshe bezobuciko bempi babengenawo umkhuba wokubhala amanothi ezitsheni zamatshe, izinkuni, uqalo noma iphepha njengoba kwenza ochwepheshe bezincwadi. Ochwepheshe be-karate babenomkhuba wokukhuluma noma ukusebenzisa izingoma ukudlulisa imininingwane, besebenzisa ukushukuma komzimba nokunyakaza ukuveza imibono yabo. Lawa magama akhulunywayo, izingoma, ukushukuma komzimba, ukunyakaza, isimilo,…, kufana nomoya nje ohelezayo, owela esikhathini esedlule wanyamalala.

1.2  Lapho kubuyiselwa isifundo somlando wezobuciko, ababhali-mlando bathula ngoba abakwazanga ukuqoqa izinsizakusebenza ngenhla njengesisekelo sokucwaninga kanye nombono. Izithombe, ukunyakaza, nezingoma emlandweni wezikhathi zakudala azikwazanga ukuqoshwa njengalesi sikhathi sesayensi yanamuhla. Imisindo nezithombe kungubufakazi obukhulu enqubekweni yokubuyisa isifundo somlando wezobuciko bempi. Ngenhlanhla, ngo-1908-1909, kwakukhona a UHenri Oger, iphayona lokufunda ngobuchule, waphumelela eSorbonne University, eParis. Ngokwesitatimende esivela ku-Albert Sarraut, waya eHanoi ukuyokwenza ucwaningo ngo “Kỹ thuật của người An Nam"(Amasu abantu bakwa-An Nam), kusetshenziswa izindlela ezikhethekile zocwaningo lwe-monographic. Kusukela lapho, walandisa izimpilo eziningi zomphakathi waseVietnam, impilo ejwayelekile, impilo yomzimba, impilo yengqondo, impilo yokomoya,…, ukudala iqoqo 4,577 izithombe noHan Nom (Izinhlamvu zamaShayina nezinhlamvu zakudala zaseVietnam) nezichasiselo zesiFulentshi.

        Phakathi kwazo kunemidwebo eminingi yobuciko bempi esingayisebenzisa njengezinto zokwakha ukubuyisa izifundo zobuciko bempi¹ (Umfanekiso we-1).

        Kulezi zinsuku, yini esingayenza ukuthola indawo yobuciko bempi emkhakheni wanamuhla?!

2. UKUTHOLA INDAWO YAMA-ARTS WAMAKHAYA

2.1. Akukholisi ngokwanele ukubeka ukutadisha ubuciko bempi kanye nesayensi yezenhlalo kanye nabantu njengegatsha lezincwadi eliseduze. Ngakho-ke, ikharikhulamu yama-bachelors amakhulu kwezobuciko bempi ayifanele ukucatshangelwa emfundweni ephakeme.

2.2. Kodwa-ke, uma sibeka ubuciko bempi yokulwa kanye nemfundo yokuzivocavoca nokuhlonza ezemidlalo, lapho-ke siyawubukela phansi iqhaza lawo. Kodwa-ke, ngale ndawo, ukufunda ngobuciko bempi kunesiphephelo sokusinda kulesi sikhathi samanje. Ubuciko bempi abuyona nje imizwa yokuncintisana, ukuncintisana, ukulwa emasongweni, ezinkundleni zemidlalo, esikhungweni sezemidlalo, noma olwandle (ezifana nesibhakela, ibhola, i-volleyball yasolwandle,…). Futhi, ubuciko bokulwa akusikho nje ukuvivinya umzimba njengokugijima, ukubhukuda, ukusubatha,… Yize namhlanje, abagqugquzeli bama-Olimpiki sebefake ubuciko bokulwa kuhlu lomncintiswano (I-Pencak Silat, Vovinam, Judo, Taekwondo, ubuciko bendabuko,…).

2.3. Ngabe ucwaningo lobuciko bempi lungabhekwa njengolusemkhakheni wokuzijabulisa noma cha? Ama-boxer angasebenza njenge-hermit, knight, noma umculi esiteji sezinkundla zemidlalo yaseshashalazini, asebenze emidlalweni yeshashalazi yasendulo ukuze aphenduke ochwepheshe bezobuciko bempi. Ingabe ubuciko bempi kufanele baphathwe kanjalo?

2.4. Ingabe ukutadisha ubuciko bempi kufanele kuthathwe njengokufunda ezempi? Ngokusobala, inamaqembu, izinhlangano, abaholi, futhi ikakhulukazi amabhukwana ezempi yiTon Vo Tu (China) kanye noTran Hung Dao (Vietnam).

2.5. Uma kungenjalo, khona-ke ukutadisha ubuciko bempi kufanele kuthathwe njengokutadisha izikhali!² (Umfanekiso we-2)

2.6. Ukutadisha ubuciko bokulwa³ (Umfanekiso we-3.4) ithathwa njengegatsha lesayensi yezepolitiki ngoba isayensi yezepolitiki icacile ukuthi ayidingi maqhinga kanye nemibono kepha ubuciko bempi bokulawula amandla. Ngenkathi Yesikhathi Sentwasahlobo ne-Autumn yeChina, uMbuso WaseRoma, isikhathi se-General Army (Japan), Isikhathi se-Edo, iVietminh yaseVietnam (kusetshenziswa bamboos abukhali), ubuciko bokulwa bangenelela enhlanganweni, imiphakathi eyimfihlo,…, kusukela enkathini ephakathi ukuya eminyakeni yesimanje.

… Qhubeka engxenyeni 2…

BUKA OKUNINGI:
◊  ISIFUNDO SOKUQALA SE-VIETNAMESE MARTIAL ARTS - Isigaba 2

BAN TU THU
11 / 2019