Umphakathi we-LU wamaqembu wezinhlanga ezingama-54 eVietnam

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   I-LU inezakhamuzi ezingaba ngu-5,553 ikakhulukazi ezihlala ezifundeni ezimbili ze UPhong Tho futhi Sin Ho of Isifundazwe saseLai Chau¹. Ama-LU nawo abizwa Lu, Nhuon futhi Duon. Izinsalela zabo eziningi zasendulo zitholakala kuyo UDien Bien, kodwa ingxenye encane yabantu baseLu ihlala lapho. I Lulimi kungokwalabo Iqembu le-Tay-Thai².

   Abakwa-LU sebenesikhathi eside belima. Bayakwazi ukulima nokugebha amasimu, ukumba imisele yokunisela bahlwanyela imbewu yerayisi bese betshala irayisi, bafake nomanyolo. I-LU iphinde isuse ama-milpas ukuze kutshalwe i-com, umdumbula, i-groundnut Indigo nokotini. Wonke umndeni unengadi yawo yangasese eduze kwezindlu zawo. I-LU idla kakhulu irayisi elinamathelayo elibandayo. Bathanda ukuphuza itiye futhi amadoda athanda ukubhema ugwayi ngamapayipi amanzi.

   Ukwaluka Kuyindlela eseceleni esabalele kakhulu. Umndeni ngamunye unama-looms amaningana. Ama-LU anekhono kakhulu ekwalukeni, ekuthungeni nasekufeketheni. Izingubo zabo zihlotshiswe ngemidwebo enemibala ezindwangu ezimnyama ze-indigo. Amasudi amahle kakhulu ahlotshiswe kahle. I-LU ihlala Ezindlini ezibekwe phezu kwezinti. Uphahla lwangemuva lwendlu luhlale lufushane, kanti uphahla lwangaphambili lunwetshiwe ukuze luvale umhubhe nezitebhisi. Umnyango wokungena ubheke enyakatho-ntshonalanga. Indlu ngayinye inezindawo ezimbili zokubasa umlilo, enye eyokulungiselela ukudla kwansuku zonke kanti enye eyokubilisa izivakashi amanzi.

   Izinsizwa nezintombi zikhululekile ukuzikhethela umaqondana, bese ziphakamisa imvume yabazali bazo yokushada. Baphinde bathobele umbhuli ukuze afunde ngezinkanyezi. Uma umbhuli ethola ukuthi iminyaka yabo “ehambisanayo'' bazolungisa umshado. Indoda kufanele ihlale nomndeni womfazi iminyaka emibili noma emithathu, khona-ke umbhangqwana ungenza indlu yawo ehlukene. Izingane zithatha isibongo sikababa. Konke Lu abafana ube negama eliphakathi elivamile Ba kanye namantombazane Y. Ama-LU anobungane futhi athembekile. Isehlukaniso asivamile ukwenziwa. Ngokwesiko, lowo ozofaka isehlukaniso ngokugcwele uyohlawuliswa.

   I-LU iyalandela Buddhism, ngaleyo ndlela ngemva kokuba umuntu ofile eshisiwe, umndeni wakhe wakha imoto yezidumbu eyiphepha ehlobisa kahle egcwele indwangu, umatilasi, umcamelo, i-paddy nemali yokuletha umphefumulo ofile endlini yesonto.

   I-LU ithanda ukucula khap (izingoma zomdabu), xoxa izindaba ezindala, izaga, recrrte izinkondlo nemidlalo -izidubhu, ivayolini enezintambo ezimbili nezigubhu.

BUKA OKUNINGI:
◊  UMPHAKATHI WAMAQEMBU ETHNIC WAMA-54 eVietnam - Isigaba 1.
◊  Umphakathi we-BA NA wamaqembu angama-54 e-Vietnam.
◊  I-BO Y Community yamaqembu angama-54 wezinhlanga eVietnam.
◊  Umphakathi we-BRAU wamaqembu wezinhlanga ezingama-54 eVietnam.
◊  Umphakathi we-BRU-VAN KIEU wamaqembu ezinhlanga ezingama-54 eVietnam.
◊  Umphakathi weCHO RO wamaqembu angama-54 amaNhlanga eVietnam.
◊  Umphakathi we-CO HO wamaqembu angama-54 wezinhlanga eVietnam.
◊  Umphakathi we-CONG wamaqembu wezinhlanga ezingama-54 eVietnam.
◊  Umphakathi we-CHUT wamaqembu wezinhlanga ezingama-54 eVietnam.
◊  Umphakathi weChU RU wamaqembu ama-Ethnic angama-54 eVietnam.
◊  Umphakathi weChAM wamaqembu angama-54 amaNhlanga eVietnam.
◊  Umphakathi we-DAO wamaqembu wezinhlanga ezingama-54 eVietnam.
◊  Umphakathi we-GIAY wamaqembu wezinhlanga ezingama-54 eVietnam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo): ICONG DONG 54 Dan toc Viet Nam - Phan 1.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi BA NA trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi Bo Y trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi BRAU trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi BRU-VAN KIEU trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi CHO RO trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi CHAM trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi CHU RU trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi CHUT trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi CONG trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi DAO trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi GIAY trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi GIA RAI trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi HOA trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi KHANG trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi KHMER trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
◊ njll.

BAN TU THU
08 / 2020

AMANOTHI:
¹ :… Iyabuyekeza…

QAPHELA:
◊ Umthombo & Izithombe:  Amaqembu angama-54 Ezinhlanga eVietnam, Abashicileli bakaTong Tan, we-2008.
◊ Zonke izingcaphuno nemibhalo ebhalwe ngomalukeke isethwe nguBan Tu Thu - khadangwadia.com