Umphakathi weChAM wamaqembu angama-54 amaNhlanga eVietnam

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   I-CHAM nayo ibizwa ngokuthi Cham, Chiem Thanh noHoyi. Banesibalo sabantu ababalelwa ku-148,021 abantu abagxile ezifundazweni zase Ninh Thuan¹ futhi Binh Thuan². Ingxenye ye-CHAM ihlala kuyo An Giang³, Tay Ninh⁴, Dong Nai⁵ kanye neHo Chi Minh City⁶.

   Ulimi lwe-CHAM lungolwesi I-Austronesian⁷ umndeni. Ngaphandle kwezifunda zomdabu, CHAM iyalandela I-Mohammedanism⁸ futhi UbuBrahmanism⁹. Kukhona ezimbili Muslim¹⁰ amaqembu: UBani¹¹ futhi Islam¹².

   UbuBrahmanism⁹ udonse cishe ingxenye yesithathu yenhlanu yabantu beChAM Ninh Thuan¹ futhi Binh Thuan².

   I-CHAM ihlala emathafeni futhi inesiko lokulima elimanzi-ilayisi. Banamava kwezolimo oluningi ngokunisela kanye nomanyolo. Ama-CHAM abandakanyeka kwezentengiso. Ukwenza izitsha zobumba kanye nokusika izincwajana kuyizici ezimbili ezaziwayo.

   Esikhathini esedlule, i-CHAM ayitshalanga izihlahla ngaphakathi kwamizana. Banomkhuba wokuhlela izindlu ngesimo se-chess-board. Uhlu ngalunye noma iqembu lemindeni yezihlobo lingabuthana ndawonye esigcawini noma isiqeshana esakhiwe njengonxantathu, sihlukaniswe izindlela. Izindlu zibheke eningizimu noma entshonalanga.

   I-Matriarchy isekhona emphakathini we-CHAM, ikakhulukazi ngaphakathi I-Central Vietnam¹³. Yize abesilisa bedlala indima enkulu emndenini kodwa izinhloko zemindeni kuvame ukuba ngabesifazane asebekhulile. Isiko le-CHAM lathi izingane kufanele zithathe isibongo somama wabo. Umndeni wowesifazane ushada umkhwenyana nendodakazi yakhe. Ngemuva komshado, umkhwenyana uza azohlala endlini yomkakhe. Ilungelo lefa ligcinelwe amadodakazi kuphela. Indodakazi encane okumele ikhulise abazali asebekhulile ihlukaniswe ingxenye enkulu yefa kunodadewabo.

BUKA OKUNINGI:
◊  UMPHAKATHI WAMAQEMBU ETHNIC WAMA-54 eVietnam - Isigaba 1.
◊  Umphakathi we-BA NA wamaqembu angama-54 e-Vietnam.
◊  I-BO Y Community yamaqembu angama-54 wezinhlanga eVietnam.
◊  Umphakathi we-BRAU wamaqembu wezinhlanga ezingama-54 eVietnam.
◊  Umphakathi we-BRU-VAN KIEU wamaqembu ezinhlanga ezingama-54 eVietnam.
◊  Umphakathi weCHO RO wamaqembu angama-54 amaNhlanga eVietnam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo): ICONG DONG 54 Dan toc Viet Nam - Phan 1.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo):  Nguoi BA NA trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo):  Nguoi Bo Y trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo):  Nguoi BRAU trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo):  Nguoi BRU-VAN KIEU trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo):  Nguoi CHO RO trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo):  Nguoi CHAM trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
◊ njll.

BAN TU THU
06 / 2020

AMANOTHI:
¹ :… Iyabuyekeza…

QAPHELA:
◊ Umthombo & Izithombe:  Amaqembu angama-54 Ezinhlanga eVietnam, Abashicileli bakaTong Tan, we-2008.
◊ Zonke izingcaphuno nemibhalo ebhalwe ngomalukeke isethwe nguBan Tu Thu - khadangwadia.com