Umphakathi we-CO wamaqembu angama-54 wezinhlanga eVietnam

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    Ama-CO enesibalo sezakhamuzi ezingaphezu kuka-29,771 ezihlala ikakhulu Tra wami Isifunda Quang Nam¹ isifundazwe futhi UTra Bong Isifunda of Quang ngai² isifundazwe. Ama-CO anamanye amagama anjengokuthi UCor, uCol, uCua futhi I-Tran. Ulimi lwe-CO lungolw I-Mon-Khmer³ iqembu. Imiqondo yokukholelwa ezeni ixhaphaka phakathi kwe-CO futhi ikholelwa emiphefumulweni, ikakhulu yona UNkulunkulu weRice.

    I-CO ihlala ikakhulukazi kwezolimo ezi-slash-and-bum. Akhula ama-hce, ummbila, umdumbula nezinye izitshalo. Ikakhulu, batshala isinamoni esezingeni eliphakeme eba yinto ekhethekile ye Tra wami futhi UTra Bong Izifunda, iletha imali enkulu ku-CO njalo ngonyaka. Umuzi ngamunye we-CO uqanjwa ngegama lenduna yawo noma umfula, umfudlana, noma ihlathi ezinsukwini zangaphambili, i-CO yayihlala ezindlini ezinde lapho umndeni ngamunye wenuzi unekhebula elihlukile lekhishini. Muva nje abakwa-CO bakhe izindlu ezincane emhlabathini. Ama-CO awazi ukuthi aluka kanjani, ngakho-ke kufanele athenge izindwangu nezingubo ezivela UKinh futhi I-Xo-dang. Ngokwesiko, amadoda ashiya ama-torsos awo angaphezulu enqunu futhi amboze imizimba yawo engezansi ngama-loincloths. Abesifazane bagqoka ama-lungis, ama-bras kanye namahembe amikhono emifushane. Ebusika, amboza ngezingubo ezinkulu.

   Bathanda ukugqoka imigexo, namasongo namacici enziwe ngethusi noma ngesiliva. Abesifazane bavame ukubopha izintambo zobuhlalu ezinemibala okhalweni, izintambo namakhanda.

  Abantu abadala be-CO bahlonishwa yibo bonke. Inkosi yedolobhana kumele ibe nolwazi, inolwazi ekukhiqizeni, iziphathe kahle futhi ingeyohlu lohlu olufake isandla ekwakhiweni komuzi. I-CO yayingenalo igama eliyimfihlo lohlu ngalunye, ngakho-ke bonke bathatha igama lomndeni le I-Dinh. Ngesikhathi impi yokulwa ne-American, iningi le-CO lamukelwa igama Ho kaMongameli Ho Chi Minh⁴ njengegama lomndeni wabo.

   Abantu abasha be-CO bakhululekile ekufuneni abalingani babo. Umshado ulula kakhulu futhi awubizi. Ngemuva komshado, umakoti uza azohlala endlini yomkhwenyana Phambilini, i-CO yayingashadanga nabantu bezinye izinhlanga. Manje, banamadodana nomalokazana abavela ku I-Kinh, i-Xo-dang futhi ihora.

   I-CO iyathanda ukucula, ukudansa nokushaya imigqomo nama-gongs. Izinhlobo zabo ezithandwayo I-Xru, KIu futhi I-Agiol. Izinganekwane ezikhangayo zidluliselwa ngomlomo ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane.

BUKA OKUNINGI:
◊  UMPHAKATHI WAMAQEMBU ETHNIC WAMA-54 eVietnam - Isigaba 1.
◊  Umphakathi we-BA NA wamaqembu angama-54 e-Vietnam.
◊  I-BO Y Community yamaqembu angama-54 wezinhlanga eVietnam.
◊  Umphakathi we-BRAU wamaqembu wezinhlanga ezingama-54 eVietnam.
◊  Umphakathi we-BRU-VAN KIEU wamaqembu ezinhlanga ezingama-54 eVietnam.
◊  Umphakathi weCHO RO wamaqembu angama-54 amaNhlanga eVietnam.
◊  Umphakathi we-CO HO wamaqembu angama-54 wezinhlanga eVietnam.
◊  Umphakathi we-CONG wamaqembu wezinhlanga ezingama-54 eVietnam.
◊  Umphakathi we-CHUT wamaqembu wezinhlanga ezingama-54 eVietnam.
◊  Umphakathi weChU RU wamaqembu ama-Ethnic angama-54 eVietnam.
◊  Umphakathi weChAM wamaqembu angama-54 amaNhlanga eVietnam.
◊  Umphakathi we-DAO wamaqembu wezinhlanga ezingama-54 eVietnam.
◊  Umphakathi we-GIAY wamaqembu wezinhlanga ezingama-54 eVietnam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo): ICONG DONG 54 Dan toc Viet Nam - Phan 1.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi BA NA trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi Bo Y trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi BRAU trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi BRU-VAN KIEU trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi CHO RO trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi CHAM trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi CHU RU trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi CHUT trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi CONG trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi DAO trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi GIAY trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi GIA RAI trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
◊ njll.

BAN TU THU
07 / 2020

AMANOTHI:
¹ :… Iyabuyekeza…

QAPHELA:
◊ Umthombo & Izithombe:  Amaqembu angama-54 Ezinhlanga eVietnam, Abashicileli bakaTong Tan, we-2008.
◊ Zonke izingcaphuno nemibhalo ebhalwe ngomalukeke isethwe nguBan Tu Thu - khadangwadia.com