Umphakathi we-PHU LA wamaqembu angama-54 e-Vietnam

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   Tyena PHU LA, kufaka phakathi Iqembu elincane le-Xa Pho, inezakhamuzi ezicishe zibe ngu-8,947 ezihlala ezifundazweni zase Lai Chau¹, INdodana uLa², ULao Cai³ futhi Ha Giang⁴. Ingxenye enkulu kunazo zonke ihlala Lao Cai. I-PHU LA nayo iyabizwa UBo Kho Pa, Mu Di Pa futhi UVa Xo Lao. The Ulimi lwesiPhu La kungokwalabo Iqembu leTibeto-Burmese⁵. I-PHU LA ikhulekela okhokho bayo futhi ikholelwa ku-animism.

   Tyena PHU LA bahlala emadolobhaneni ahlukene, bashintshana ne- UHmong, uDao futhi Tay. Idolobhana ngalinye linemindeni eyi-10-15. Indlu yotshani elula iqukethe amakamelo amathathu namabili-lean-tos.

   In ezinsukwini zangaphambili, impilo yezomnotho ye-PHU LA yayixhomeke kakhulu ekulimeni emilpas nasezinkampanini ezinethala. Bakhulisa izinyathi zokubambeka, amahhashi njengendlela yokuhamba, izingulube nezinkukhu zenyama. Ubhasikidi waziwa kakhulu ngama-bamboo ahlotshiswe kahle nezihloko ze-rattan. Lezi zihloko zivame ukuthengiswa noma zabiwe ngezimpahla ezivela kwezinye izinhlanga.

   Phu La madoda gqoka ihembe elivuliwe ngaphambili neziphambano eziningi zobuhlalu emzimbeni oyinhloko nemivimbo. Ukugqoka kwabesifazane kuhlotshiswe ngemidwebo eminingi enemibala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zivame ukumboza iphinifa elingagqokile elihlotshiswe ngama-motifs futhi linamathiselwe ngobuhlalu obumiswe emigqeni efanayo noma izinkanyezi ezinamaphiko ayisishiyagalombili.

   Tamadoda amadala, izinduna zemizi kanye nezinhloko zozalo zibamba iqhaza elibonakalayo ekuphatheni izindaba zomphakathi. Intsha ikhululekile emshadweni. Lapho bethandana, abashadikazi bazisa abazali babo ukuthi balungiselele idili lokuphatha izihlobo. Ngemuva kwaleli dili lo mbhangqwana unikezwa imvume yomndeni yokuthembisana umshado. Umshado ungabanjwa ngemuva konyaka owodwa noma emibili. Ngokwesiko, ngemuva komshado, umakoti uza azohlala nomndeni womyeni wakhe.

BUKA OKUNINGI:
◊  UMPHAKATHI WAMAQEMBU ETHNIC WAMA-54 eVietnam - Isigaba 1.
◊  Umphakathi we-BA NA wamaqembu angama-54 e-Vietnam.
◊  I-BO Y Community yamaqembu angama-54 wezinhlanga eVietnam.
◊  Umphakathi we-BRAU wamaqembu wezinhlanga ezingama-54 eVietnam.
◊  Umphakathi we-BRU-VAN KIEU wamaqembu ezinhlanga ezingama-54 eVietnam.
◊  Umphakathi weCHO RO wamaqembu angama-54 amaNhlanga eVietnam.
◊  Umphakathi we-CO HO wamaqembu angama-54 wezinhlanga eVietnam.
◊  Umphakathi we-CONG wamaqembu wezinhlanga ezingama-54 eVietnam.
◊  Umphakathi we-CHUT wamaqembu wezinhlanga ezingama-54 eVietnam.
◊  Umphakathi weChU RU wamaqembu ama-Ethnic angama-54 eVietnam.
◊  Umphakathi weChAM wamaqembu angama-54 amaNhlanga eVietnam.
◊  Umphakathi we-DAO wamaqembu wezinhlanga ezingama-54 eVietnam.
◊  Umphakathi we-GIAY wamaqembu wezinhlanga ezingama-54 eVietnam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo): ICONG DONG 54 Dan toc Viet Nam - Phan 1.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi BA NA trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi Bo Y trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi BRAU trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi BRU-VAN KIEU trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi CHO RO trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi CHAM trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi CHU RU trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi CHUT trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi CONG trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi DAO trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi GIAY trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi GIA RAI trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi HOA trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi KHANG trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi KHMER trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
◊ njll.

BAN TU THU
08 / 2020

AMANOTHI:
¹ :… Iyabuyekeza…

QAPHELA:
◊ Umthombo & Izithombe:  Amaqembu angama-54 Ezinhlanga eVietnam, Abashicileli bakaTong Tan, we-2008.
◊ Zonke izingcaphuno nemibhalo ebhalwe ngomalukeke isethwe nguBan Tu Thu - khadangwadia.com