Umphakathi we-NUNG wamaqembu angama-54 e-Vietnam

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    Tyena NUNG unabahlali abangaba ngu-914,350 abagxile ezifundazweni zase Lang Son¹, Cao Bang², I-Bac Can³, I-Thai Nguyen⁴, Bac Giang⁵ futhi UTuyen Quang⁶. Banamaqembu amancane endawo anjenge Xuong, Giang, Nung An, Nung Loi, Phan Sinh, Nung Chao, Nung Inh, Qui Bin, Nung Din futhi UKhen Lai.

    Tulimi lwe-NUNG luseduze kakhulu nolwe- Tay futhi kungokwalabo IsiTay-Thai⁷ iqembu. I-NUNG inemibhalo ebizwa UNom Nung (Izikripthi ze-Nung demotic) okwanqoba kusukela ngekhulu le-17.

    Tyena NUNG ikakhulukazi bakhonza okhokho babo. I-altare le-ancestrail lifakwa egumbini lendlu futhi ngenhla kwalo kulenga i-altare elinikezelwe konkulunkulu, izihlobo, abangcwele, IsiConfucian futhi Kwan Yin.

    Tyena NUNG uhlala elayisi futhi com. Batshala ilayisi noma emasimini angaphansi kwamanzi ezigodini nase-milpas. Batshala izitshalo zezimboni kanye nezihlahla zezithelo ezingapheli ezifana nama-tangerine nama-persimmon. I-Anise isihlahla esibaluleke kunazo zonke se-NUNG ebilethele inzuzo ephezulu minyaka yonke. Imisebenzi yezandla ithuthukisiwe, ikakhulukazi ukweluka izindwangu, ukubaza, ukwenza insimbi, ubhasikidi nobumba.

    Tyena uNUNG uhlala ezigodini. Phambi komuzi kunamasimu acwilisiwe futhi ngemuva kune-milpas namasimu ezithelo. Izindlu ze-NUNG-on-stilts zakhiwe ngokhuni futhi zifulelwe ngamathayili noma ngotshani.

   PNgokusobala, i-NUNG igqoka izembatho ze-indigo. I-NUNG ithanda izitsha ezithosiwe ezinamafutha engulube. Isitsha esiyingqayizivele nokunethezeka se-NUNG qobo qobo (inyama yengulube). Isiphuzo esiphambanweni saba isiko eselikade likhona leNUNG.

   Tyena uNung ugcina umcebo omningi wobuciko namasiko kubandakanya izingoma zomculo nezinye izingoma (sishaye). Imiculo emnandi ye sishaye ngokuvumelana nemisindo yemvelo yamahlathi nezintaba zihlaba umxhwele ngokujulile kulabo abake beza ezifundeni ze-NUNG. Bese kuba ukusebenza kwesintu okudumile okuhlanganiswe izinto eziningi: izingoma, umculo, nesitayela sokusebenza. I-Lung tung (uya emasimini) umkhosi obanjwe ngenyanga yokuqala yenyanga waziwa kakhulu futhi uyakhanga kubantu bayo yonke iminyaka.

BUKA OKUNINGI:
◊  UMPHAKATHI WAMAQEMBU ETHNIC WAMA-54 eVietnam - Isigaba 1.
◊  Umphakathi we-BA NA wamaqembu angama-54 e-Vietnam.
◊  I-BO Y Community yamaqembu angama-54 wezinhlanga eVietnam.
◊  Umphakathi we-BRAU wamaqembu wezinhlanga ezingama-54 eVietnam.
◊  Umphakathi we-BRU-VAN KIEU wamaqembu ezinhlanga ezingama-54 eVietnam.
◊  Umphakathi weCHO RO wamaqembu angama-54 amaNhlanga eVietnam.
◊  Umphakathi we-CO HO wamaqembu angama-54 wezinhlanga eVietnam.
◊  Umphakathi we-CONG wamaqembu wezinhlanga ezingama-54 eVietnam.
◊  Umphakathi we-CHUT wamaqembu wezinhlanga ezingama-54 eVietnam.
◊  Umphakathi weChU RU wamaqembu ama-Ethnic angama-54 eVietnam.
◊  Umphakathi weChAM wamaqembu angama-54 amaNhlanga eVietnam.
◊  Umphakathi we-DAO wamaqembu wezinhlanga ezingama-54 eVietnam.
◊  Umphakathi we-GIAY wamaqembu wezinhlanga ezingama-54 eVietnam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo): ICONG DONG 54 Dan toc Viet Nam - Phan 1.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi BA NA trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi Bo Y trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi BRAU trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi BRU-VAN KIEU trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi CHO RO trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi CHAM trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi CHU RU trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi CHUT trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi CONG trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi DAO trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi GIAY trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi GIA RAI trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi HOA trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi KHANG trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi KHMER trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
◊ njll.

BAN TU THU
09 / 2020

AMANOTHI:
¹ :… Iyabuyekeza…

QAPHELA:
◊ Umthombo & Izithombe:  Amaqembu angama-54 Ezinhlanga eVietnam, Abashicileli bakaTong Tan, we-2008.
◊ Zonke izingcaphuno nemibhalo ebhalwe ngomalukeke isethwe nguBan Tu Thu - khadangwadia.com