Umphakathi we-VIET wamaqembu angama-54 e-Vietnam

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     Ti-KINH noma i-VIET inabantu abalinganiselwa ezigidini ezingama-71.3, ezibalwa cishe ngama-87% abantu sebebonke ezweni. Bahlala kuzo zonke izifundazwe kepha kakhulu ezindaweni ezisezintabeni nasemadolobheni. Ulimi lwabo ngele Iqembu le-Viet-Muong¹.

     Tyena uKinh wenza ukutshalwa kwelayisi elimanzi. Banolwazi Ekwakheni ama-dykes nokumba imisele. Ukulima amasimu, ukulima, ukufuya, ukudoba kuthelwa ngomlilo. Ubumba lwakhiwa ngokushesha okukhulu.

     Iumkhuba wabo ukuhlafuna i-betel, ukubhema ipayipi lamanzi nogwayi, nokuphuza itiye. Ngaphandle kwelayisi elijwayelekile eliphekiwe futhi elinomsoco, bathatha iphalishi lelayisi, irayisi elinamanzi amaningi, amakhekhe, i-vermicelli ne-noodle. Ukunamathisela kwe-Shrimp namaqanda amadada achanyuselwe isigamu yizinto zabo ezikhethekile. Imvunulo yesiko le-KINH eNyakatho ngama-pajama ansundu abesilisa, nezingubo ezinezikebhe ezine, ubhodisi nebhulukwe labesifazane, nakho okunombala onsundu. Edelta eseningizimu, abesilisa nabesifazane bagqoka amaphijama amnyama.

     Timizana yakhe KINH imvamisa izungezwe iziqu zoqalo futhi inamasango aqinile. Idolobhana ngalinye linendlu yokuhlanganyela yemihlangano futhi ikhonza onkulunkulu abafundisayo. AbakwaKINH bahlala ezindlini ezakhiwe phansi.

    Tumyeni wakhe (ubaba) uyinhloko yomndeni. Izingane zithatha igama lomndeni loyise. Izihlobo ohlangothini lukababa zibizwa “ho no"(izihlobo zikayise), nalabo abasehlangothini lomama “ho ngoyi"(izihlobo zomama). Indodana endala ibhekele ukukhonzwa kwabazali abangasekho ana amadlozi. Uhlu ngalunye lomndeni lunethempeli lokhokho futhi inhloko yohlu lozalo lwezimindeni isingatha izindaba ezivamile.

   In umshado, ukubonwa komuntu oyedwa kuyabukwa. Umndeni wendoda ufuna umshado futhi umhlelele umshado; ngemuva kwedili lomshado umakoti uhlala nomndeni womyeni wakhe. I-KINH inamathela ebaluleke kakhulu ekwethembekeni nasekuziphatheni okuhle komakoti nakwisitoko semindeni yabo.

     Thheyi bakhonze okhokho babo. Abantu abafile bakhulekelwa minyaka yonke ngosuku lokufa. Amathuna abo avakashelwa futhi anakekelwe kaningi yizihlobo. Abalimi babamba imikhosi yaminyaka yonke exhumene nezinkolelo ze-agncuftural: UbuBuddha, ubuConfucian, ubuTao futhi ubuKristu ziqhutshwa ngokwedlulele okuhlukahlukene.

    TImpahla yakhe yezincwadi ze-KINH icebile impela: izincwadi ezidluliselwa ngomlomo (izinganekwane ezindala, ama-folk ballads, izaga), izincwadi ezibhaliwe (izinkondlo, iprozi, izincwadi, iziyalezo). Ubuciko bubona intuthuko yokuqala ezingeni eliphezulu ngezindlela eziningi: umculo wengoma, ukubaza, ukudweba, ukudansa nokusebenza. Imikhosi yaminyaka yonke yesigodi iyisikhathi esikhulu futhi esikhangayo kakhulu semisebenzi yobuciko enempilo emaphandleni.

BUKA OKUNINGI:
◊  UMPHAKATHI WAMAQEMBU ETHNIC WAMA-54 eVietnam - Isigaba 1.
◊  Umphakathi we-BA NA wamaqembu angama-54 e-Vietnam.
◊  I-BO Y Community yamaqembu angama-54 wezinhlanga eVietnam.
◊  Umphakathi we-BRAU wamaqembu wezinhlanga ezingama-54 eVietnam.
◊  Umphakathi we-BRU-VAN KIEU wamaqembu ezinhlanga ezingama-54 eVietnam.
◊  Umphakathi weCHO RO wamaqembu angama-54 amaNhlanga eVietnam.
◊  Umphakathi we-CO HO wamaqembu angama-54 wezinhlanga eVietnam.
◊  Umphakathi we-CONG wamaqembu wezinhlanga ezingama-54 eVietnam.
◊  Umphakathi we-CHUT wamaqembu wezinhlanga ezingama-54 eVietnam.
◊  Umphakathi weChU RU wamaqembu ama-Ethnic angama-54 eVietnam.
◊  Umphakathi weChAM wamaqembu angama-54 amaNhlanga eVietnam.
◊  Umphakathi we-DAO wamaqembu wezinhlanga ezingama-54 eVietnam.
◊  Umphakathi we-GIAY wamaqembu wezinhlanga ezingama-54 eVietnam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo): ICONG DONG 54 Dan toc Viet Nam - Phan 1.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi BA NA trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi Bo Y trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi BRAU trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi BRU-VAN KIEU trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi CHO RO trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi CHAM trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi CHU RU trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi CHUT trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi CONG trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi DAO trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi GIAY trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi GIA RAI trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi HOA trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi KHANG trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi KHMER trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
◊ njll.

BAN TU THU
09 / 2020

AMANOTHI:
¹ :… Iyabuyekeza…

QAPHELA:
◊ Umthombo & Izithombe:  Amaqembu angama-54 Ezinhlanga eVietnam, Abashicileli bakaTong Tan, we-2008.
◊ Zonke izingcaphuno nemibhalo ebhalwe ngomalukeke isethwe nguBan Tu Thu - khadangwadia.com