IPharele YaseMpumalanga Ekude - IZITHUTHUKO EZIQHELEKILE (Ingxenye 2)

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TRUC NGUYEN PHAN Son
TUYET PHAN WAM

… Qhubeka Ingxenye 1:

       Sizonikezela ngemininingwane eminingi ngemuva kocwaningo lwethu ngale ndlela elandelayo:

I- “HITCH-HIKE PASSENGER ”- I-OGRE YESITHATHU - ESIKHIPHISIWE

         Phakathi kwabantu baseNingizimu, kwakukhona “ Ogre onemikhono emithathu”Umndeni. - I "Ama-Ogre Amathathu Amathathu, ngezindlebe eziyisishiyagalolunye, amehlo e-lwclve ”. Kwakungubani le ndoda? Wayeyisidina noma usathane? Noma wayengumuntu 'wezwe onamehlo asemhlabeni'. Wayeng Mnu. UPham Dang Hung - ubaba wendlovukazi - umama Tu Tu, (unkosikazi wenkosi uTeeeu Tri- indlovukazi engumama. Nomaphi lapho ayeya khona, wayehlala ephethe "izikhwama eziningana", eziqukethe zonke izinhlobo zembewu ukuze azinikeze abantu abampofu ukuze bakwazi ukuzinza impilo yabo ezinzile. Lezi zikhwama ezintathu kwakuyizindlu ezintathu “zokugcina impahla okusanhlamvu”, ezazivela emcabangweni wokwakha “ibhizinisi lomphakathi” ezigodini nasemaphandleni ukuze kwehliswe abampofu uma kwenzeka izilimo zabo zonakaliswa. nokho, inkosi yakhombisa ukungakwamukeli lokho. Ngokubukeka kwakhe okude nokukhulu kwendoda yezingalo, kwakucatshangwa ukuthi ubukeka exakile njengokubaza kokhuni. UMnu.Abathathu abagcwele izikhwama”Wayengaziwa kuphela ku- I-Delta yaseMekong, (P.10) wayaziwa kakhulu emuva ethafeni elisenyakatho.

“Izikhwama zakhe ezintathu” bezingasasho lutho njengezikhwama ezazinamazolo ezithombeni, kodwa futhi zazisho nezikhwama zokubamba izingane. Le ndoda edume ngokuba ngumcebo wezincwadi zezinganekwane ezethulwe ngu UHenry Oger's⁴ umsebenzi - umcwaningi waseMpumalanga waseFrance owayehlala eHanoi phakathi neminyaka ka-1908-1909. Isithombe sale ndoda exakile sethulwe emapulangweni akhe ngamapulangwe amathathu okhohlisa: “I-ONG BA BI".

Umsebenzi ka-Oger wethulwe emsebenzini osihloko sithi “Imidwebo yaseVietnam ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-20th"⁵. Ikakhulu, le ndikimba ibisiba yisihloko se-Ph.DUmlando Wamasiko"⁶. Umsebenzi “Amasu Wabantu AbangamaNina” afaka Ukubaza izinkuni kwe-4.577 imidwebo yonyawo ekhonjwe ngesikripthi saseChinese-Demotic sikaHenry Oger, umcwaningi waseMpumalanga waseFrance ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19th. Lokhu bekwaziwa njengeMonographic Way. Konke kuhloswe ekwakheni ifayela ezintweni ezibonakalayo nezempilo engokomoya neyengqondo yabantu baseVietnam.

QAPHELA:

4.Henri Oger - I-Technique du Peuple Annamite (Kỹ thuật của người An Nam) - UHenri Oger- Amasu we-peuple Anamite.

5. Nguyen Manh Hung- Imidwebo yama-20 okuqala^th Ikhulu leminyaka.

6. Nguyen Manh Hung - Umphakathi waseViet Nam ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19 nasekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20 - I-Ph.D Thesis on History of Culture - eyethulwe e-Faculty of History - eHanoi Comprehensive University - Manje eyaziwa ngokuthi iSocial Science University.

NAMANJE BONA:

◊  IPharele YaseMpumalanga Ekude - IZITHUTHUKO EZIQHELEKILE (Ingxenye 1)

ISAZISO ESENGEZIWE:

Izinhlamvu ezigqamile, ezibhalwe ngomalukeke nezinemibala zisethwe nguBan Tu Thu.

◊ Umdwebo 1, 2 - Umthombo: ISaigon - IParele LaseMpumalanga Ekude - UHUNG NGUYEN MANH, USolwazi oDidiyelwe oDokotela Wezomlando - U-TRUC NGUYEN PHAN SON.

Image Isithombe esifakiwe - Umthombo: AF Decoly - Alexandre Francis Decoly -

UMnu.Decoly uqoqa izinqola zeposi futhi ashicilele izithombe - ezimnyama nezimhlophe nemibala - eSaigon kusuka ngo-1905 kuya ku-1924 kodwa akayena umthwebuli wezithombe kodwa ungusomabhizinisi kuphela. Isithombe sezingqimba zezinqola zikaMnu. Decoly ezinophawu lwe-pagoda encane ekhoneni yinkampani kaMnu. Decoly, bese uphawu lombhoshongo wethempeli luba wuphawu lwentengiso lwe- “Edition La Pagode Saigon”. Ngokwe-1910 Indochina Yearbook, uDecoly wayehlala e-36 Legrand de la Liraye, “Decoly, employé de commerce” (manje Dien Bien Phu umgwaqo) - Umthombo: hiepblog.wordpress.com - Nguyen Duc Hiep, Scientist Atmospheric, Office of Environment & Heritage, NSW, Australia.

BAN TU THU
10 / 2019