Umphakathi we-THO wamaqembu angama-54 e-Vietnam

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   Tyena unabantu abangaphezu kuka-76,191 abahlala kulo Isifunda saseThuong Xuan of Isifundazwe saseThanh Hoa nengxenye esentshonalanga ye Nghe Isifundazwe. Amaqenjana awo endawo Keo, Mon, Cuol, Ho, Song Con, Nhu Xuan, Tay Poong, Futhi UDar Lai. Ulimi lwe-THO lungolwesikhathi se- IViet-Muong iqembu.

    Aokuyingxenye yokulima amasimu ezikhukhula, i-THO ibuye ilime irayisi nezitshalo ezisizayo kuma-milpas. Ekulimeni irayisi, bavame ukumba imigodi yokuhlwanyela imbewu noma yokusabalalisa imbewu emasimini, bese besebenzisa amageja namabhaxa ukugcwalisa inhlabathi. I-Hemp itshalwa ngokuyinhloko ngemicu yokwenza izinto zansuku zonke ezinjengezikhwama, amanetha, izando, ukuzingela nezinetha zokudoba. Izinhlanzi, izinyoni nezilwane zingumthombo obalulekile wokudla kwe-THO. Banesipiliyoni kakhulu ekuzingeleni nasekudobeni. Ngaphandle kwamahlathi ahlinzeka ngezinhlobonhlobo zemifino, izithelo nezimpande zokudla okunomdlandla kwe-THO nokusinda kwazo ngesikhathi sokwehluleka kwezitshalo. Okwamanje ukuzingela nokuqoqa akusenziwa.

    FNgokweqile, i-THO yayihlala ezindlini ezigxotsheni. Kepha manje bakhetha izindlu ezakhiwe phansi. I-THO ayibandakanyi ekwalukeni kwezinye izindawo. IZIMPAHLA ZAKHO ziyefana nezingubo zabalimi baseKinh Engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu lama-20. Abesifazane baseTho nabo bathenga iziketi ku Thai futhi Lao. Njengomkhuba isikwele esimhlophe sisebenza njengekhanda lesifazane.

    IEmzaneni we-THO, ubudlelwano obuseduze nokusizana kuye kwaba khona isikhathi eside kakhulu. Ngokusho kwamasiko asendulo amahlathi amagquma imifudlana nezintaba ngokuhlanganyela ziphethwe yibo bonke abantu bendawo abakhululekile ukuphatha nokuxhaphaza inqobo nje uma behlala ku-visa.

    Tyena BAFANA namantombazane amancane bathola inkululeko enkulu ngokwesiko elaziwa ngokuthi “ngủ mái“. Baqamba amanga futhi baxoxisane ngokusuka enhliziyweni. Ngesikhathi salemicimbi yasebusuku abafana namantombazane bazothola isithandwa sabo. Emshadweni, umndeni womfana kufanele usebenzise imali eningi futhi ngaphambi komcimbi womshado, umfana kufanele asebenzele izinsuku eziningi umkhwenyana wakwakhe.

    Pngokusobala, imingcwabo ye-THO iveze izinhlamvu eziningi ezihlukile.

    Tibhokisi lomngcwabo yisiqu somuthi esikhishiwe. Umufi ungcwatshwe elele endaweni engezansi nomfula.

    Tyena ukhonza izinhlobo ezingenakubalwa zemimoya, imimoya kanye nabandulelayo ababeneminikelo yokuhlanza umhlaba, ukwakha umuzi, noma ukulwa nezitha. Idolobhana ngalinye linezindawo zokukhulekela. Njalo ngonyaka, umkhosi obaluleke kakhulu obizwa ngokuthi "Ukuya emasimini”Kuqala umjikelezo omusha wokukhiqiza, bese kuba nemikhosi yelayisi elisha nokuphela kwesivuno selayisi. I-THO iyakholelwa ebukhoneni bomqondo womuntu, ngakho-ke lapho izingane zigula, isiko elikhonza Unkulunkulukazi wokubeletha.

     In esikhathini esedlule i-THO ibinezaga eziningi, izingoma zomdabu, amaphazili, izinganekwane zakudala nezingoma zezingane. Kepha manje lezi ziyanyamalala kancane kancane.

BUKA OKUNINGI:
◊  UMPHAKATHI WAMAQEMBU ETHNIC WAMA-54 eVietnam - Isigaba 1.
◊  Umphakathi we-BA NA wamaqembu angama-54 e-Vietnam.
◊  I-BO Y Community yamaqembu angama-54 wezinhlanga eVietnam.
◊  Umphakathi we-BRAU wamaqembu wezinhlanga ezingama-54 eVietnam.
◊  Umphakathi we-BRU-VAN KIEU wamaqembu ezinhlanga ezingama-54 eVietnam.
◊  Umphakathi weCHO RO wamaqembu angama-54 amaNhlanga eVietnam.
◊  Umphakathi we-CO HO wamaqembu angama-54 wezinhlanga eVietnam.
◊  Umphakathi we-CONG wamaqembu wezinhlanga ezingama-54 eVietnam.
◊  Umphakathi we-CHUT wamaqembu wezinhlanga ezingama-54 eVietnam.
◊  Umphakathi weChU RU wamaqembu ama-Ethnic angama-54 eVietnam.
◊  Umphakathi weChAM wamaqembu angama-54 amaNhlanga eVietnam.
◊  Umphakathi we-DAO wamaqembu wezinhlanga ezingama-54 eVietnam.
◊  Umphakathi we-GIAY wamaqembu wezinhlanga ezingama-54 eVietnam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo): ICONG DONG 54 Dan toc Viet Nam - Phan 1.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi BA NA trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi Bo Y trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi BRAU trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi BRU-VAN KIEU trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi CHO RO trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi CHAM trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi CHU RU trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi CHUT trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi CONG trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi DAO trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi GIAY trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi GIA RAI trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi HOA trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi KHANG trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi KHMER trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
◊ njll.

BAN TU THU
09 / 2020

AMANOTHI:
¹ :… Iyabuyekeza…

QAPHELA:
◊ Umthombo & Izithombe:  Amaqembu angama-54 Ezinhlanga eVietnam, Abashicileli bakaTong Tan, we-2008.
◊ Zonke izingcaphuno nemibhalo ebhalwe ngomalukeke isethwe nguBan Tu Thu - khadangwadia.com