Umphakathi waseSAN DIU wamaqembu angama-54 e-Vietnam

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    Tyena iSAN DIU unabantu abangaba ngu-140,629 abahlala emathafeni ase Quang Ninh¹, UBac Giang², Phu Tho³, Bac Kan⁴, Nguyen waseThai⁵ futhi UTuyen Quang⁶ Izifundazwe. Banamanye amagama anjenge ISan Deo, iTrai, iTrai Dat futhi Indoda Quan coc (Indoda efake izikhindi). I Ulimi lweSan Diu kungokwalabo Han iqembu.

   Tyena uSAN DIU uhlanganyela ekulimeni emasimini acwilisiwe, emilpas noma emabhange omfula. Baphinde basebenzise ukufuya izilwane, ukuxhaphaza amahlathi, ukudoba, ukufuya izinhlanzi, ukwakha izitini ngamatshe amakhulu, ukwenza insimbi nokwenza ubhasikidi.

   Fnoma esikhathini esidlule, iSAN DIU yakhiqiza inqola enamasondo edonswa yinyathi ukuthutha izimpahla.

   The Ukudla kwansuku zonke kweSan Diu faka irayisi elishubile nephalishi. Basebenzisa iphalishi elibuthaka njengeziphuzo.

   The I-SAN I-DIU iye yamukela kancane kancane Izingubo zikaKinh. Ikona Umkhuba wabesifazane weSan Diu ukuhlafuna i-betel futhi njalo uletha nesikhwama esimise okwenziwe ngesigaxa samagilebhisi esine-betel nommese omncane wokusika i-areca. Isikhwama sihlotshiswe ngemidwebo eminingi emibalabala futhi ummese uvikelwe ngosiki wokhuni oqoshwe ngamanani amaningi amahle.

    Tyena uSAN DIU bahlala emadolobhaneni amancane. Indlu yabo yakhiwe phansi; uphahla lumbozwe ngotshani noma ngamathayili kanti izindonga zakhiwa inhlabathi noma izitini ezingavuthiwe.

    Pi-atriarchy umthetho we Umndeni wakwaSan Diu. Umyeni (ubaba) uyinhloko yomndeni. Izingane zithatha isibongo sikayise futhi amadodana kuphela anelungelo lokuthola ifa. Abazali banquma ukushada kwezingane zabo. "Ukuhlolwa kweminyaka" yombhangqwana wesikhathi esizayo kwenziwa ngaphambi kwephathi lomshado.

    Tumngcwabo wakhe ugujwa ngemicikilisho eminingi. Ngemuva kweminyaka emithathu kungcwatshwe, umuntu oshonile uyabuyiselwa. Lokhu futhi kungenye ye Umkhosi wenjabulo kaSan Diu. The Ukukhulekelwa kweSan Diu okhokho babo, unkulunkulu wekhishi, i-genie yomhlaba ngisho ne Unkulunkulukazi wokubeletha. Ngonyaka, baba nemikhosi eminingi ehlobene nomjikelezo wokukhiqiza. I-SAN DIU nayo iyakhonza UKwan Yin, Abangcwele abathathu bamaTaoist nabasunguli bezandla zabo.

    The Abantu bendabuko baseSan Diu bacebile. Bacula izingoma eziguqukayo (ngoba co) emisebenzini yabo yamasiko nasemikhosini. Banomgcinimafa oyingqayizivele wezindaba, ikakhulukazi izindaba emavesini. Imidanso yenziwa njalo ukuze kuphakelwe imingcwabo. Izinsimbi zomculo ziqukethe ama-noms, ama-clarinets, izigubhu, imitshingo, amasimbali kanye nama-castanet, ukukhonza imikhosi yezenkolo. Imidlalo eminingi yabantu.

BUKA OKUNINGI:
◊  UMPHAKATHI WAMAQEMBU ETHNIC WAMA-54 eVietnam - Isigaba 1.
◊  Umphakathi we-BA NA wamaqembu angama-54 e-Vietnam.
◊  I-BO Y Community yamaqembu angama-54 wezinhlanga eVietnam.
◊  Umphakathi we-BRAU wamaqembu wezinhlanga ezingama-54 eVietnam.
◊  Umphakathi we-BRU-VAN KIEU wamaqembu ezinhlanga ezingama-54 eVietnam.
◊  Umphakathi weCHO RO wamaqembu angama-54 amaNhlanga eVietnam.
◊  Umphakathi we-CO HO wamaqembu angama-54 wezinhlanga eVietnam.
◊  Umphakathi we-CONG wamaqembu wezinhlanga ezingama-54 eVietnam.
◊  Umphakathi we-CHUT wamaqembu wezinhlanga ezingama-54 eVietnam.
◊  Umphakathi weChU RU wamaqembu ama-Ethnic angama-54 eVietnam.
◊  Umphakathi weChAM wamaqembu angama-54 amaNhlanga eVietnam.
◊  Umphakathi we-DAO wamaqembu wezinhlanga ezingama-54 eVietnam.
◊  Umphakathi we-GIAY wamaqembu wezinhlanga ezingama-54 eVietnam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo): ICONG DONG 54 Dan toc Viet Nam - Phan 1.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi BA NA trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi Bo Y trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi BRAU trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi BRU-VAN KIEU trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi CHO RO trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi CHAM trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi CHU RU trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi CHUT trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi CONG trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi DAO trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi GIAY trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi GIA RAI trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi HOA trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi KHANG trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi KHMER trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
◊ njll.

BAN TU THU
09 / 2020

AMANOTHI:
¹ :… Iyabuyekeza…

QAPHELA:
◊ Umthombo & Izithombe:  Amaqembu angama-54 Ezinhlanga eVietnam, Abashicileli bakaTong Tan, we-2008.
◊ Zonke izingcaphuno nemibhalo ebhalwe ngomalukeke isethwe nguBan Tu Thu - khadangwadia.com