Ngaphambi kokuthi Uqale ukusebenza - Isigaba 1

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HUNG NGUYEN MANH¹

I-Rite To Start BHALA

     H. OGER isishiyela inkondlo yokuqala ebhalwe ukuthi Unyaka omushaka- Day (Umdwebo.1). Ikholamu engakwesokudla ifundeka kanje:

“Ipeni liqhakaza lapho libhala okokuqala ngoNyaka Omusha
Konke kuzoba yingcebo eningi nobukhosi ”

      Ikholamu engakwesokunxele ifundeka kanje:

“Izingane eziningi, abazukulu abaningi, ingcebo eningi nobukhosi.
Ingcebo eningi, ingcebo eningi, .uzothola inkazimulo enkulu ”

     Ikholamu eliphakathi liyafundeka:

“Inyanga yokuqala yonyaka wesithathu kaDuy Tân¹
Ukuphefumlelwa kosuku lwesithupha kubhala ukuthi ipeni yaphezulu libhale ”

     Othisha, izifundiswa, ama-mandarin angathinti umhlaba kepha athinta iphepha nepeni kuphela kufanele akhethe usuku oluhle lokubhala. Basebenzisa iphepha eliqhakaza noma elibomvu babhale umugqa wokuqala onyakeni ngokunakekela okuningi njengoba kushiwo ngenhla.

     Ngaphambi kokufeza lo msebenzi oshiwo ngenhla, umuntu kufanele ahlole ubuhle nobubi balolo daba futhi kufanele anake ukukhetha usuku oluhle lokukhetha ihora elihle, ukukhanyisa ngenhlonipho izinduku zejosisi nokuthandaza phambi kwe-altare elilodwa lokhokho lapho i-aquilaria enephunga elimnandi kufanele ibe khona kushile. Le misho noma amavesi okuqala imvamisa kuyinkondlo eyenziwe ngcono, inkondlo yokuzichaza noma imisho emibili ehambisanayo. Uma sekubhaliwe, umbhali wayezolanda le nkondlo ukuze ayithande ngaphambi kokuyibeka ngaphakathi ebhasikisini lakhe elindele ukuthi kufike ezinye izivakashi zemibhalo, lapho ezokhipha khona azifunele bona ngenkathi ephuza inkomishi yetiye laseNtwasahlobo. Ngokuqondene nabafundi baseConfucian, izifundo zabo futhi zibandakanya ukusetshenziswa kwebhulashi lepeni, ngakho-ke, kufanele futhi babheke nekhalenda, bakhethe ihora elifanele ukubhala amagama abo okuqala onyakeni omusha njengabafundisi beConfucian, ukuze bathandazele bathuthuke ezifundweni zabo futhi baphumelele ezivivinyweni zabo ukwenzela ukugoba ingqondo yabo ukutadisha.

I-Rite ukuqala ukusebenzisa ISIMEMBU

   Ngaphambi kokuqala ukusebenzisa uphawu, ake sifunde izindinyana ezichaza ngekhulu le-XNUMX:

    "Nini Umkhosi weTết iza, iNkosi neNkosi bayale abantu babheke kukhalenda okulo Amaholide eTết isethwe ngokucacile. Iholide liqala ukusuka kumashumi amabili nanhlanu noma amashumi amabili nesithupha enyangeni yeshumi nambili futhi lingaqhubeka lize liyishumi noma leshumi nanhlanu enyangeni yokuqala. Uma kunempi, lokhu kufanele kumiswe ngoba Ttt. Kusukela ngomhlaka wamashumi amabili nanhlanu wenyanga yeshumi nambili, izimpawu zenkosi neNkosi nama-mandarin ziyahlanzwa futhi zigcinwe emabhokisini. Izikhali ziyahlanzwa futhi zibekwe endaweni ebekiwe ”².

   Ama-mandarin anophawu, kusuka ekhanda lesifunda kuya phezulu, alibeka ebhokisini ngaphambili Ttt futhi ukhethe usuku oluhle ngonyaka omusha wokuqalisa ukulisebenzisa. Umkhosi wokuqalisa ukusebenzisa izimpawu zamanzi ungaqhutshwa ekuqaleni kosuku lwesibili noma lwesithathu lwenyanga yokuqala yize lungeyona usuku lokusebenza ukuvimba umsebenzi ophuthumayo noma usuku olungavunyelwe. Amakhanda nezinhloko zedolobhana nazo kufanele zibambe umcimbi wokuqalisa ukusebenzisa uphawu. Ngokwakhe, induna yedolobhana, ngemuva kokubamba umcimbi wokuvula uphawu lwayo, wayeyisebenzisela ukusayina umqulu wokuqala wokuphatha onyakeni omusha, imvamisa idokhumenti ekhethiwe ilungile. Phambilini, abantu babenomkhuba wokukhanyisa izinduku ze-joss ukuze bakhuleke futhi bathandaze ku-genie ebephethe ukugcina uphawu ngaphambi kokubamba umcimbi wokuvulwa kwe-seal.

I-cender yomphakathi nayo ino-Rite ukuqala kokusebenzisa i-RATTLE yakhe

Umgcini womphakathi

   Esikhathini esedlule, yonke idolobhana inenkinga yomphakathi. H. OGER usikhombisa isithombe salomuntu (Umdwebo.1) unesihloko "Isithali somphakathi esigodini".

   Umsebenzi wabasebenza esidlangalaleni ukumema izikhulu zedolobhana emhlanganweni ozoba sehholo lomphakathi. Uma kwenzeka lo muzi ufuna ukwazisa abantu ngokuthile kumele aye yonke indawo abatshele ngenkathi eshaya umsindo.

   Umuntu obamba izitho zomphakathi uphila ngenkonzo ayinikela esigodini lapho kunemicimbi khona. Ngisho nomuntu ompofu ophathelene naye uzomnika ukudla okusele.

   Noma kunjalo, ngaphansi ULê Thánh Tông'Amehlo womphakathi ophethe igunya liphezulu:

“Abadala nabancane balalela i-oda lakhe,
Zonke izakhamizi zihlala ngakho,
Amandla asatshalaliswa kusuka .phezulu kuya phansi.
Uhlala ngokukhululeka yedwa a mat. ”

Isimemezelo se-Crier's Public

   Umuntu osemazingeni aphansi kakhulu ezinsizeni zasemzaneni futhi umuntu odeleleke kakhulu esigodini, umphathi wezomphakathi naye kufanele akhethe usuku azoqala ngalo izindaba zakhe zasemzaneni. Ngokwesiko, ezinye izindawo zikhetha usuku oluhle - njengasendabeni yokusebenzisa izimpawu - kanti ezinye zibeka usuku ngosuku lwesikhombisa lwenyanga yokuqala.

   Ngalo lolo suku, abantu bendawo bahlangana ukujabulela ukuzijabulisa kusuka osukwini oluthile kuya ezinsukwini ezintathu kuye ngomzana ngamunye.

    Isigaxa somphakathi esinezintambo zaso izandla siqonde enkabeni yegceke lendlu yomphakathi, siguqe amahlandla amabili, sishaye kathathu, bese simemezela kakhulu sithi:

Iziphathimandla
Izakhamizi,

Ngonyaka omusha, isivuno sizoba sihle, yonke imisebenzi yezohwebo izochuma, wonke umuntu uzoba nenduduzo.
Injabulo nengcebo kuzoba khona,
Ubukhosi buzobusa.

Kuyo yonke imindeni, abantu abadala bazophila isikhathi eside abantu abasha bazofunda ngokuzikhandla, amantombazane azoba nezimpahla eziningi, abalimi bazothola ama-paddy amaningi, izikhulu zizothuthukiswa, imali izokwanda,
Kuzokwakhiwa izindlu ezintsha,
Vumela abesilisa abasezingeni eliphakeme, bakhethe njengoba bethanda.
Ukushiya okusele kumuntu okokugcina umphakathi

Cốc! Cốc! Cốc!

… Qhubeka esigabeni 2…

AMANOTHI:
¹ Hlanganisa uSolwazi HUNG NGUYEN MANH, uDokotela wePhylosophy Emlandweni.
² Ngokuvumelana ne I-Confucius 'Spring kanye ne-Autumn ANNALS ichazwe nguTẢ THỊ “Xuân Vương chính nguyệt” (Inkosi yaseLunar yeNtwasahlobo) kubhekisa isikhathi sentwasahlobo ekubuseni kweNkosi yaseChina.
³ Ngokuka-BENTO THIỆN, u-Ibid, ngo-1659.

BAN TU THU
01 / 2020

QAPHELA:
Umthombo: U-Vietnamese Lunar New Year - Umkhosi Omkhulu - Asso. UProf HUNG NGUYEN MANH, Udokotela we-Phylosophy emlandweni.
Images Izithombe ze-Bold kanye ne-sepia zisethwe nguBan Tu Thu - khadangwadia.com

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