Umphakathi we-PA THEN wamaqembu angama-54 e-Vietnam

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   Tyena PA BESE unabantu ababalelwa ku-6,529 izakhamizi abagxile kwimikhandlu yase UTan Trinh, uYen Binh, uHuu San, uTan Lap (Isifunda se-Bac Quang), Tan wami (Isifunda seQuang Binh) of Isifundazwe saseHa Giang¹, Futhi Hong Quang, Linh Phu (Isifunda saseChiem Hoa), Futhi UDai Can, uKien Thiet futhi UChiem Yen (Isifunda se-Yen Son) of Isifundazwe saseTuyen Quang². Elinye igama labo ngu Pa Hung. The Pa Khona ulimi kungokwalabo Iqembu le-Hmong-Dao³.

   In esedlule, i-PA THEN ibiphila ikakhulukazi ngokulima i-slash-and-bum. Ilayisi ne-com ukudla kwabo okuyisisekelo. I- Pa Bese imindeni zivame ukusungulwa eduze nemifudlana, ezigodini nasemithambekeni ephansi yezintaba. Idolobhana ngalinye linezinto cishe Izindlu zaseShoho ezakhiwe phansi, ezinesakhiwo esiqinile sokhuni.

   Pa Bese imvunulo zifakwa ngombala obomvu ogqamile. Abesilisa bagqoka ihembe, ibhulukwe le-indigo elide nesikhafu eside. Abesifazane bagqoke isiketi eside, ihembe, ubhasikidi kanye nomshuqulo ohlotshiswe kakhulu. Pa ke abesifazane bathanda ukugqoka ubucwebe besiliva.

   Tyena PA BESE enezizukulwane eziningi zemindeni. Abantu bozalo olufanayo banamadlozi afanayo futhi banqatshelwe ukushadana. Ngokwesiko, ngemuva komshado, umyeni uza ezohlala nomndeni womkakhe isikhathi esithile. Uma umndeni womfazi ungenayo indodana, umyeni uzohlala lapho ingunaphakade futhi kufanele akhulekele imimoya yomndeni womkakhe. Ingxenye yezingane zabo ithatha isibongo sakubo kababa bese kuthi esisele kube ngesomama.

   The Pa Bese ukhonze okhokho babo emakhaya. Eminye imisebenzi yezenkolo ihlobene nezolimo njengokukhulekelwa kwe-genie yenhlabathi, isiko elisha lelayisi, ukuthandazela imvula, noma ukukhonza umphefumulo wesibhamu.

   Tyena PA THEN gcina ifa elicebile lamasiko abantu ngezinganekwane, izingoma zomdabu, izingoma, imidanso nezinsimbi zomculo (ama-pan-pipe, i-tay nhay zither nemitshingo yoqalo).

BUKA OKUNINGI:
◊  UMPHAKATHI WAMAQEMBU ETHNIC WAMA-54 eVietnam - Isigaba 1.
◊  Umphakathi we-BA NA wamaqembu angama-54 e-Vietnam.
◊  I-BO Y Community yamaqembu angama-54 wezinhlanga eVietnam.
◊  Umphakathi we-BRAU wamaqembu wezinhlanga ezingama-54 eVietnam.
◊  Umphakathi we-BRU-VAN KIEU wamaqembu ezinhlanga ezingama-54 eVietnam.
◊  Umphakathi weCHO RO wamaqembu angama-54 amaNhlanga eVietnam.
◊  Umphakathi we-CO HO wamaqembu angama-54 wezinhlanga eVietnam.
◊  Umphakathi we-CONG wamaqembu wezinhlanga ezingama-54 eVietnam.
◊  Umphakathi we-CHUT wamaqembu wezinhlanga ezingama-54 eVietnam.
◊  Umphakathi weChU RU wamaqembu ama-Ethnic angama-54 eVietnam.
◊  Umphakathi weChAM wamaqembu angama-54 amaNhlanga eVietnam.
◊  Umphakathi we-DAO wamaqembu wezinhlanga ezingama-54 eVietnam.
◊  Umphakathi we-GIAY wamaqembu wezinhlanga ezingama-54 eVietnam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo): ICONG DONG 54 Dan toc Viet Nam - Phan 1.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi BA NA trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi Bo Y trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi BRAU trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi BRU-VAN KIEU trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi CHO RO trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi CHAM trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi CHU RU trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi CHUT trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi CONG trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi DAO trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi GIAY trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi GIA RAI trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi HOA trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi KHANG trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi KHMER trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
◊ njll.

BAN TU THU
09 / 2020

AMANOTHI:
¹ :… Iyabuyekeza…

QAPHELA:
◊ Umthombo & Izithombe:  Amaqembu angama-54 Ezinhlanga eVietnam, Abashicileli bakaTong Tan, we-2008.
◊ Zonke izingcaphuno nemibhalo ebhalwe ngomalukeke isethwe nguBan Tu Thu - khadangwadia.com