Umphakathi we-SI LA wamaqembu angama-54 e-Vietnam

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    Tyena SI LA nabo babizwa Ku De Xu futhi I-Kha Pe. Bahlala ngaphakathi Seo Hai futhi I-Si Thau Chai Hamlets (Ngabe Ho Commune) of Isifunda saseMuong Te in Lai Chau¹ isifundazwe futhi UNam Xin Hamlet (Umphakathi waseMuong Toong) of Isifunda saseMuong Nhe of UDien Bien² isifundazwe. Banabantu cishe abangaba yi-1,006. Ulimi lwe-SI LA olwe- IsiTibeto-Bumnese³ iqembu.

    Tyena SI LA uphila ngokulima irayisi eyomile ne-com. Muva nje, batshale irayisi emasimini acwilisiwe. Yize ezolimo zidlala indima enkulu, ukuzingela nokuqoqa nakho kubalulekile empilweni yabo.

    Tyena SI LA uhlala ezindlini ezakhiwe phansi. Indawo yomlilo itholakala enkabeni yendlu. Izingubo zabesifazane ze-SI LA zehluke kakhulu. Ingxenye engaphezulu engaphezulu yengubo yabo inombala ohlukile kokunye futhi ihlotshiswe ngokuphelele ngemali yesiliva ne-aluminium. Amakhanda abo ayahluka kuye ngobudala. Amantombazane amancane ahlala ephethe isikhwama esinezintambo ezibomvu. Esikhathini esedlule, abesilisa be-SI LA babependa amazinyo abo abomvu nabesifazane abamnyama. Manje leli siko alisagcinwa ngabantu abasha.

     Tyena SI LA unezizukulwane eziningi zemindeni. Ubudlelwano phakathi kwamalungu ohlu lozalo bukhulu kakhulu. Inhloko yohlu lozalo Indoda endala edlala indima ebalulekile phakathi kwamalungu namajaji aphethe ama-afeirs angaphakathi, ikakhulukazi ukukhonza. Ku-SI LA umphakathi, ngaphandle kwamakhanda ohlu lozalo, mo (abatshakathi) ahlonishwa yibo bonke.

    Angokulandela amasiko umshado ugujwa ngezigaba ezimbili ngesikhawu sonyaka owodwa. Emcimbini wesibili, umndeni womkhwenyana kumele wenze izipho zomshado ezinzima emndenini womakoti ngaphambi kokuletha umakoti ekhaya.

     IFuthi i-cjstomary yokuthi amathuna ahlala esizeni ekugcineni kwendawo yokuhlala, lapho amathuna amalungu amalungu ohlu olufanayo aqoqelwe khona. I-SI LA ivame ukwakha izindlu zomngcwabo ngaphambi kokumba amathuna.

     Tibhokisi lomngcwabo lenziwa ngesiqu somuthi esingenalutho. Abalokothi bavakashele amathuna noma baphinde bahlanganise kabusha izidumbu kodwa izingane kufanele zililele abazali bazo eminyakeni emithathu.

    Tyena SI LA ukugubha imicikilisho eminingi yenkolo, okubaluleke kakhulu Ingabe ukukhulekelwa kokhokho kanye ne-tutelary genie yomzana. Kukhona nemikhuba ehlobene nezolimo.

    Timpilo ye-SI LA ithuthukiswe kakhulu kepha ihlala iphansi. Babiza imali enzima kakhulu futhi badinga ukwesekwa kuziphathimandla.

BUKA OKUNINGI:
◊  UMPHAKATHI WAMAQEMBU ETHNIC WAMA-54 eVietnam - Isigaba 1.
◊  Umphakathi we-BA NA wamaqembu angama-54 e-Vietnam.
◊  I-BO Y Community yamaqembu angama-54 wezinhlanga eVietnam.
◊  Umphakathi we-BRAU wamaqembu wezinhlanga ezingama-54 eVietnam.
◊  Umphakathi we-BRU-VAN KIEU wamaqembu ezinhlanga ezingama-54 eVietnam.
◊  Umphakathi weCHO RO wamaqembu angama-54 amaNhlanga eVietnam.
◊  Umphakathi we-CO HO wamaqembu angama-54 wezinhlanga eVietnam.
◊  Umphakathi we-CONG wamaqembu wezinhlanga ezingama-54 eVietnam.
◊  Umphakathi we-CHUT wamaqembu wezinhlanga ezingama-54 eVietnam.
◊  Umphakathi weChU RU wamaqembu ama-Ethnic angama-54 eVietnam.
◊  Umphakathi weChAM wamaqembu angama-54 amaNhlanga eVietnam.
◊  Umphakathi we-DAO wamaqembu wezinhlanga ezingama-54 eVietnam.
◊  Umphakathi we-GIAY wamaqembu wezinhlanga ezingama-54 eVietnam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo): ICONG DONG 54 Dan toc Viet Nam - Phan 1.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi BA NA trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi Bo Y trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi BRAU trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi BRU-VAN KIEU trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi CHO RO trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi CHAM trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi CHU RU trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi CHUT trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi CONG trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi DAO trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi GIAY trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi GIA RAI trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi HOA trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi KHANG trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi KHMER trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
◊ njll.

BAN TU THU
09 / 2020

AMANOTHI:
¹ :… Iyabuyekeza…

QAPHELA:
◊ Umthombo & Izithombe:  Amaqembu angama-54 Ezinhlanga eVietnam, Abashicileli bakaTong Tan, we-2008.
◊ Zonke izingcaphuno nemibhalo ebhalwe ngomalukeke isethwe nguBan Tu Thu - khadangwadia.com