Umphakathi wama-MANG wamaqembu angama-54 wezinhlanga eVietnam

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   Ama-MANG anezakhamizi ezingaphezu kuka-2,634 XNUMX ezihlala kwezinye izindawo zezifunda ezintathu ze Isono Ho, Muong Te, Futhi UPhong Tho (Isifundazwe saseLai Chau¹) futhi Isifunda saseMuong Cha (UDien Bien²). Ama-MANG anamanye amagama anjengokuthi UMang U, Xa La vang futhi Xam cam.

   Phambilini, ama-MANG ayesebenza ngokutshala ngoku-slash-and-bum. Ummbila nelayisi kukudla kwabo okuyisisekelo. Babesebenzisa amathuluzi okulima angajwayelekile njengezembe, imimese nezinduku ze-dlggng. Kulezi zinsuku, kwezinye izindawo, ama-MANG ahlakulela ilayisi emasimini amakhulu Indlela yase-Thai. AbakwaMANG bavusa izingulube nezinkukhu ukuhlinzeka ukudla neminikelo kumasiko nemikhosi. I-Basketry iyindlela eseceleni enkulu yokwenza izihloko ezizosetshenziswa, zithengiswe noma zishintshwe.

   Esikhathini esedlule, i-MANG ibihlala ngokwezigaba. Uhlu ngalunye luhlala endaweni ehlukile. Inkosi yesigodi, kanye nomkhandlu wamadlozi asesigodini, ubamba iqhaza eliphelele ezindabeni zomphakathi wakhe. Ama-MANG ahlala ezindlini zokubethelwa. Izingubo zabesilisa zihlanganisa ivesti elifushane elivuleke ngaphambili nebhulukwe. Abesifazane bagqoka isiketi eside ivesti emfushane evulekile ngaphambili nocezu lwendwangu emhlophe ehlotshiswe ngemidwebo ehlukahlukene.

   Young Mang amadoda futhi abesifazane bakhululekile ukuzikhethela abalingani babo. Umndeni wendoda uhlongoza ukushada. Ngokwesintu, umzabalazo womgunyathi phakathi kwale mindeni mibili uhlelelwe ukubamba umakoti ngosuku okulethwa ngalo umakoti emndenini wakhe.

   In the Imiqondo kaMang cosmogonic, izulu ke uMdali obusa ophakeme. Ingaphezulu kakhulu izwe lohlobo lwofuzo; umhlaba uwumhlaba wabantu nemimoya. Noma zingaphansi kwethonya le Thai, Hhayi Nhi futhi Hmong, ama-MANG agcinile ubunikazi bawo besiko eliyinqayizivele. The Ulimi lwama Mang kungokwalabo Iqembu leMon-Khmer². Banemikhuba ethile namasiko athile.

   I-tattoo-chin, umendo wokuqalwa kwamadoda avuthiwe nabesilisa abonisa isiko labo lokuhlala isikhathi eside.

BUKA OKUNINGI:
◊  UMPHAKATHI WAMAQEMBU ETHNIC WAMA-54 eVietnam - Isigaba 1.
◊  Umphakathi we-BA NA wamaqembu angama-54 e-Vietnam.
◊  I-BO Y Community yamaqembu angama-54 wezinhlanga eVietnam.
◊  Umphakathi we-BRAU wamaqembu wezinhlanga ezingama-54 eVietnam.
◊  Umphakathi we-BRU-VAN KIEU wamaqembu ezinhlanga ezingama-54 eVietnam.
◊  Umphakathi weCHO RO wamaqembu angama-54 amaNhlanga eVietnam.
◊  Umphakathi we-CO HO wamaqembu angama-54 wezinhlanga eVietnam.
◊  Umphakathi we-CONG wamaqembu wezinhlanga ezingama-54 eVietnam.
◊  Umphakathi we-CHUT wamaqembu wezinhlanga ezingama-54 eVietnam.
◊  Umphakathi weChU RU wamaqembu ama-Ethnic angama-54 eVietnam.
◊  Umphakathi weChAM wamaqembu angama-54 amaNhlanga eVietnam.
◊  Umphakathi we-DAO wamaqembu wezinhlanga ezingama-54 eVietnam.
◊  Umphakathi we-GIAY wamaqembu wezinhlanga ezingama-54 eVietnam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo): ICONG DONG 54 Dan toc Viet Nam - Phan 1.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi BA NA trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi Bo Y trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi BRAU trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi BRU-VAN KIEU trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi CHO RO trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi CHAM trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi CHU RU trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi CHUT trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi CONG trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi DAO trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi GIAY trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi GIA RAI trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi HOA trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi KHANG trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi KHMER trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
◊ njll.

BAN TU THU
08 / 2020

AMANOTHI:
¹ :… Iyabuyekeza…

QAPHELA:
◊ Umthombo & Izithombe:  Amaqembu angama-54 Ezinhlanga eVietnam, Abashicileli bakaTong Tan, we-2008.
◊ Zonke izingcaphuno nemibhalo ebhalwe ngomalukeke isethwe nguBan Tu Thu - khadangwadia.com