Umphakathi we-CO LAO wamaqembu wezinhlanga ezingama-54 eVietnam

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     Abakwa-CO LAO banesibalo sabantu abacishe babe ngama-2,034, abahlala UDong Van¹ futhi UHoang Su Phi ² Izifunda (Ha Giang³ isifundazwe). Babizwa nangokuthi UKe Lao. Ulimi lwe-CO LAO lungolwesi I-Kadai ⁴ iqembu.

    In UDong Van, i-CO LAO kuze kube amasimu aminyene ezintabeni lapho akhula khona ummbila. In UHoang Su Phi, bakhulisa irayisi emasimini agcwele izikhukhula noma ama-milpas emagqumeni obumba. Amabhasikidi nokwenziwa kwezinkuni yimisebenzi yazo yezandla ethandwa kakhulu ekhiqiza ama-bamboo watwatch, mato bamboo, obhasikidi obanzi obucashile, panniers, amatafula, izihlalo nezihlalo zomdwebo. I CO LAO ku UDong Van idume ngokutshala utshwala bommbila.

    AMADODA e-CO LAO afaka ibhulukwe njengamanye amaqembu ezinhlanga eziningi esifundeni esisenyakatho emngceleni. Abesifazane be-CO LAO bagqoka ibhulukwe kanye nengubo ende enamaphaneli amahlanu egijima ngaphansi kwamadolo futhi icofe uhlangothi olulodwa. Le ngubo ihlotshiswe ngezindwangu zemibala ehlukene eziboshwe esifubeni kusuka maphakathi kuya kwesokunxele lapho kuhlangana khona umphetho. Idolobhana ngalinye linemizi ecishe ibe ngu-15-20. Izindlu zabo zakhiwa emhlabathini, imvamisa ezinamakamelo amathathu namabhola amabili-kuye. Indlu ngayinye ingumndeni omncane ohlanganisa abazali nezingane; amadodana ashadile angavamile ukuhlala nabazali.

    Isigcawu ngasinye se-CO LAO sinenombolo eqondile yohlu lomndeni. Izingane zithatha igama lomndeni likayise. Ngokwamasiko, umfana angashada nendodakazi yomunye umalume wakhe kodwa yena umfazi akavumelekile ukushada nendodana yomalume wakhe. Ingane ye-CO LAO inikezwa igama ngemuva kwezinsuku ezintathu. Ingane yokuqala ithola igama elinikezwe ugogo wayo ongumama.

   Umuntu ofile ugcotshwa ngesiko okusheshayo. Emngcwabeni, amatshe abekwa emibuthanweni ezungeze ithuna; umbuthano ngamunye ulingana neminyaka eyishumi ubudala kamufi.

   Okhokho bezizukulwane ezi-3-4 bakhulekelwa ekhaya; Uhlobo lomhlaba luhlonishwa yiyo yonke imindeni nayo yonke imuli; Uhlobo lwe-milpa lufanekiselwa yitshe lomugqa obekwe edwaleni eliphakeme kakhulu emayini. I-CO LAO yamukela imikhosi eminingi yenyanga nemikhosi, kubandakanya Ngonyaka Omusha Wonyaka⁵.

BUKA OKUNINGI:
◊  UMPHAKATHI WAMAQEMBU ETHNIC WAMA-54 eVietnam - Isigaba 1.
◊  Umphakathi we-BA NA wamaqembu angama-54 e-Vietnam.
◊  I-BO Y Community yamaqembu angama-54 wezinhlanga eVietnam.
◊  Umphakathi we-BRAU wamaqembu wezinhlanga ezingama-54 eVietnam.
◊  Umphakathi we-BRU-VAN KIEU wamaqembu ezinhlanga ezingama-54 eVietnam.
◊  Umphakathi weCHO RO wamaqembu angama-54 amaNhlanga eVietnam.
◊  Umphakathi we-CO HO wamaqembu angama-54 wezinhlanga eVietnam.
◊  Umphakathi we-CONG wamaqembu wezinhlanga ezingama-54 eVietnam.
◊  Umphakathi we-CHUT wamaqembu wezinhlanga ezingama-54 eVietnam.
◊  Umphakathi weChU RU wamaqembu ama-Ethnic angama-54 eVietnam.
◊  Umphakathi weChAM wamaqembu angama-54 amaNhlanga eVietnam.
◊  Umphakathi we-DAO wamaqembu wezinhlanga ezingama-54 eVietnam.
◊  Umphakathi we-GIAY wamaqembu wezinhlanga ezingama-54 eVietnam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo): ICONG DONG 54 Dan toc Viet Nam - Phan 1.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi BA NA trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi Bo Y trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi BRAU trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi BRU-VAN KIEU trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi CHO RO trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi CHAM trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi CHU RU trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi CHUT trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi CONG trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi DAO trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi GIAY trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi GIA RAI trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
◊ njll.

BAN TU THU
07 / 2020

AMANOTHI:
¹ :… Iyabuyekeza…

QAPHELA:
◊ Umthombo & Izithombe:  Amaqembu angama-54 Ezinhlanga eVietnam, Abashicileli bakaTong Tan, we-2008.
◊ Zonke izingcaphuno nemibhalo ebhalwe ngomalukeke isethwe nguBan Tu Thu - khadangwadia.com