Ukuya kuma-TẾT CEREMONies - Isigaba 3

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HUNG NGUYEN MANH¹

… Kuqhutshelwa isigaba 2:

Imikhosi emizini yabanye abantu

   The Vietnamese hhayi nje akhonze yabo amadlozi kodwa futhi akhokhe inhlonipho yawo komunye okhokho babantu. Ngakho-ke isiko lokufuna Isiko le-Tết. Lokhu akusikho nje ukubingelela kuphela kepha ukukhokha inhlonipho yabo. Izingane nabazukulu kufanele bahloniphe inhloko yomndeni. Izihlobo, omakhelwane nabangane bayahloniphana. Abahlomulayo bahlonishwa ngabazuzi, odokotela yiziguli, othisha ngabafundi, abadala bendawo ngamakhansela endawo, kanye naphakathi kwabo.

   “Ama-mandarin amancane kufanele athumele izipho kuma-mandarin aphakeme athola okuningi. Imvamisa, laba banikela ngengxenye yabo kubangani babo, amasosha, abasizi bawo wonke umuntu ukuthi abambe iqhaza. Akuwona wonke ama-mandarin anesibopho sokuthumela izipho enkosini naseNkosini. ”

   “Izethulo eziya kwabadala ikakhulu ukudla: irayisi, ingulube, isikhukhukazi, idada, amakinathi, ushukela, izithelo, ikhekhe, ujamu… Amasosha abuthana futhi athumele izipho enkosini yazo elandela umkhuba onesizotha: uqale ahambise ikhanda lenkampani (eyala kusuka kwababili kuya ezikebheni eziyisithupha, isikebhe ngasinye sifaka phakathi amasosha angama-30 kuye kwangama-60) bese amasosha ethwele irayisi, ingulube (esanda kubulawa). Inkosi ehlezi maphakathi nendlu ibukeka inebukhosi. Amasosha aye kowtow amahlandla amathathu. Induna yamukela izipho bese ibiza isisebenzi sayo ukuthi izithathe, bese inika amasosha ayo izipho ezihambelana nezazo. ”

    Izipho ezenziwa ngu King futhi Nkosi kuma-mandarin kukhona umfaniswano - ingubo enomdwebo kadrako, obomvu obudaywe. Isipho silethwa kuma-mandarin ngamasosha ane-parasol phezu kwawo - hhayi ukuyivikela emvuleni kepha ukukhombisa inhlonipho ngayo¹².

    Lapho sifika endlini, isivakashi kufanele sibe nomdlandla. Ubethi kuye kowowow kane bese ekhothama kathathu phambi kwe-altare, bese ebingelela. Ngemuva kwalokho, umninimzi ubemema isivakashi sakhe ukuba sihlafune i-betel noma siphuze itiye, bese siphuza utshwala, sidle isidlo namakhekhe. Isivakashi kufanele siziphathe kahle: sizothatha utshwala obuncane, ugwayi - uma wenqaba ukudla isidlo namakhekhe - noma uzolunywa ujamu, imbewu yamakhabe. Wonke umuntu uyakugwema kusuka emikhosini emikhulu ngezinsuku ezintathu ze Ttt.

Ukuxosha Okhokho Bomuntu

    Abantu bakhetha phakathi nendawo yegceke noma ekhoneni elihlanzekile lensimu eyenziwe kahle ukushisa iminikelo yephepha le-joss. Ezindaweni ezithile, abantu bashisa iminikelo yephepha le-joss ngendlela eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu edinga ukuba khona kwenduna yesiko ngaphambi kokuqala ukushisa. Isishoshovu esiko senza imicikilisho ehlukahlukene kwathi lapho amaphepha e-joss eshisa kamnandi, lesi sikhonzi simemeza kaninginingi, kubukeka sengathi kufakazela ukuthi sasixhumana nemimoya; konke lokhu kuhloselwe ukwakha umbono oqinile maqondana nenhloko yomndeni.

ISIMEMO KUPHELA⁴

Isikhathi sosuku lwesithathu lukaTết

SIZOQONDA UKUZE SIQONDE ISIVIVINYO:

   Emndenini wakababa wethu: Okhokho bethu, umkhulu omkhulu, umkhulu, umkhulu, ubaba.

  Emndenini wethu womama: Okhokho bethu, ugogo omkhulu, ugogo, ugogo, umama.

NGAPHAMBI KWAMABHODU WAKHO, SIZOQHUBEKELA UKWAZI NGOKUQINILE

    Sisesikhundleni usuku lwesithathu lwe-Tết, futhi ekuqaleni kweNtwasahlobo, sikwethula ngokweqiniso ngeminikelo efana nezithelo nezimbali, i-betel notshwala, nazo zonke ezinye izinto ezidingekayo, ngethemba lokuthi uzoyijabulela futhi ubusise wonke umndeni wethu, abasha kanye abantu abadala, abanempilo eningi nokuthula.

   Sihlonipha ngenhlonipho okhokho bethu bakababa kanye nonina, omalume, omalume, abafowethu nodadewethu ukuthi bajabulele iminikelo.

   Simema futhi ngenhlonipho Genius Wezwe futhi wethu Ikhishi uNkulunkulu ukujoyina okhokho bethu ekujabuleni.

NGEMPELA YAMI

Amathuna ahambela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo

    Lesi sithombe esihambisana naleso sithombe asivezi ukuthi umlimi uphethe isigaqa ayise endle kodwa amathuna kayise ukuze abuyise ngomhlaba futhi asuse ukhula. Ngaphandle kwalokho uletha impepho nemali yamaphepha okuvota ukuyoshisa.

    Lesi yisiko lokuvakasha kwethuna ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ezindaweni eziningi emaphandleni leli siko alifeziwe ngaphambilini Ttt kepha kwenziwa ngemuva kokushisa imali yamaphepha evoti ¾ imvamisa ngosuku lwesine lwenyanga yokuqala njengaphakathi Thị Cầu, UBắc Ninh sifundazwe.

Imbewu-amanzi-amakhabe ngo-Tết Izinsuku

    "Lapho ukhula imbewu ye-melon yamanzi nge-Tết, usebenzisa umkhiqizo ohlukile we-Bình Thuận, izwe minyaka yonke elinikeza imbewu eyanele ukufeza izidingo ezweni kanye nakwamanye amazwe, maqondana nembewu emnyama ebomvu ne-melon. “Abantu bayakhala ukuze bazihlekise”¹³.

    Imbali iplamu-imbali futhi ikhabe elibomvu zenzelwe imindeni yaseVietnam izinto ezikhethekile ezingenakushiywa lapho kubuya intwasahlobo. A Isikhathi sesikhathi ngaphandle ophuzi plum-imbali bekungaba okungenamsebenzi, kuyilapho bekungaba okungenamphumela, uma amanzi-amakhabe kwenzeke ungekho. Izinto ezifana imbewu-ikhabe, inyama enonile, u-anyanisi oqoshiwe, kanye ne-puff khekhe kubhekwa njengezitsha zesizwe ngosuku lwe Inyanga eNyanga eNyanga. Ngubani phakathi kwethu ongakhohlwa indawo enamakha imbewu-ikhabe besijwayele ukumema izivakashi zethu ukuzodla ama izinsuku ezintathu Tết ngenkathi sikhuluma ngokubuya kwentwasahlobo. Esimweni esihle kangaka abantu basebenzisa imbewu-ikhabe ukwenza ukugcotshwa kwangaphakathi kwamakhekhe okungasetshenziswa njengesipho somusa nesicwengekileyo kumaholide ethu kazwelonke.

    The ikhabe kungumkhiqizo we Bình Thuận Isifundazwe, futhi luhlobo lwesitshalo esisebenza kahle kuzo zonke izinhlobo zamadiphozi e-alluvial, exutshwe nesihlabathi, sipholile futhi siyimvuthuluka. Abalimi bendawo babejwayele ukutshala ikhabe ezindaweni ezinjengezindawo ezinesihlabathi, izindawo ezinamahlathi, noma izindawo ezicwebile, futhi kanye njalo emva kweminyaka emithathu, lapho umhlaba uphenduka ungenalusizo, abantu kufanele bathuthele kwenye indawo ukuyophinda batshala. Ngokwokuhlangenwe nakho kwabalimi abahlala kule ndawo, unyaka ngamunye umuntu angatshala izilimo ezimbili kuphela: Isilimo esiyisisekelo sisukela kumhla wesithathu kuya kwelezi-3, kanti isivuno esisizayo sisukela kwele-6 kuye enyangeni eyi-9. Ekuqaleni, ngoJanuwari umuntu uqala ukulungiselela umhlaba osusiwe (igcinelwe ukutshala amanzi-ikhabe) ukuze ngoFebhuwari, umuntu angabumba izimbobo zokubamba imbewu etshaliwe. . .

    Kunezinhlobo ezimbili imbewu yekhabe - lo okosiwe futhi obomvu obomvu kanye nalowo obilisiwe futhi obomvu onsomi. Okugazingiwe kufanele kufakwe emthanjeni wamanzi ukuze kususwe lonke isihlabathi, umhlaba, kanye nesendlalelo se-sap, ngaphambi kokunquma imbewu esindayo futhi yomiswe elangeni okokugcina ngesikhathi samahora angama-5, ngaphambi kokuyingcwelisa. Ukugcoba umuntu ubeka i-cauldron enkulu esitofini eshushu, uthela i ikhabe imbewu in, ukuxuba nabo izinti ezinkulu, uzikhiphe lapho ziphenduka ophuzi bese uzivumela ukuba zipholile. Ngenkathi ubhula uma umuntu ethela uwoyela wethanga ezinhlanyelweni, ziyoba nokubukeka okuhle okumnandi. Uma kwenzeka umuntu efisa ukuyidaya ebomvu, kuzofanela athulule udayi obomvu emunwini bese uyowosa okwesibili. Kepha, kulokhu, umuntu kufanele axube udayi kanye nembewu bese epheka ngomlilo omncane ukuze avumele udayi ukuthi umanzise imbewu. Ukuthola imbewu emnyama-ubhekeni omnyama, umuntu kufanele uyigeze ihlanzekile, ayomile, bese eyithela ku-cauldron enkulu, enamanzi anosawoti oxutshwe ne-ferrous sulfate (ithengwe esitolo semithi yamakhambi), bese uyipheka ngomlilo omncane; lapho amanzi ebilisiwe, umuntu kufanele anciphise umlilo, alinde imizuzu engu-15 ukuthi imbewu yenziwe iguqulwe, ayikhiphe ayomise elangeni, bese iba yimbewu emnyama ebomvu. Abatshali bamanzi-melon ku Bình Thuận Isifundazwe masitshele ukuthi kuthatha ukuqhakaza kwamanzi izinsuku ezingama-45 ukuqhakaza, izinsuku ezingama-70 ukuvuthwa, nezinsuku ezingama-90 ukuba ziguge futhi zidliwe.

AMANOTHI:
¹ Hlanganisa uSolwazi HUNG NGUYEN MANH, Udokotela we-Phylosophy emlandweni.
⁴ Ngokusho kuka HOÀNG THẾ MỸ - ĐỖ HOÀNG DUYÊN - Ukunxenxa ngezinsuku ze-Tết nangezikhathi zika-Tết kanye nezigameko zokufa.
¹² UMARINI - Izindaba ezintsha nezifuna ukwazi... (incazelo kaTết ehhovisi leNkosi Trịnh). Ibid, amakhasi 245, 246.
¹³ Ngokusho kuka-LÊ HỮU LỄ - Ukubuyekezwa kwesayensi - I-Spring Đinh Sửu (unyaka we-buffalo) 1997 - Amakhasi 54, 55.

BAN TU THU
01 / 2020

QAPHELA:
Umthombo: Unyaka Omusha WamaVietnam WamaVietnam - Umkhosi Omkhulu - Asso. UProf HUNG NGUYEN MANH, Udokotela we-Phylosophy emlandweni.
Images Izithombe ze-Bold kanye ne-sepia zisethwe nguBan Tu Thu - khadangwadia.com

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