I-RACH GIA - Cochinchina
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UMARCEL BERNANOISE1
Isifundazwe URachgia [I-Rạch Giá], izakhamizi ezingama-235.000. Idolobha elikhulu URachgia [I-Rạch Giá] noma isigodi sase UVinh Than Van [Vĩnh Thanh Vân]: Izakhamizi ze-10.000, izithunywa ezi-3: Isikhathi Eside Sami [Mỹ omude], UGiong Rieng [Giòng Riềng], Iya Quao [Gò Quao]. 10 AmaCanton.
I. I-Physical Geography
ISIHLOKO NOKUVULA
Isifundazwe URachgia [I-Rạch Giá], entshonalanga ngokwedlulele kweCochin-China, ifinyelela eGulf of Siam, phakathi kwezifundazwe zase Baclieu [Bạc Liêu] eningizimu, ka I-Soctrang [Sóc Trăng] no UCantho [Cần Thơ], no I-Longxuyen [I-Long Xuyên] empumalanga, ukuze I-Chaudoc [Châu Đốc] no Isidala [Hà Tien] enyakatho. Lesi ngesinye sezifunda ezinkulu kunazo zonke eCochin-China, kanye nesinye esicebile, kepha asikafinyeleli ekuthuthukisweni kwayo okugcwele, ngoba isanda kubekwa ngaphansi nje kokulima. Eminyakeni engaba ngu-15 eyedlule amahlathi ayo aminyene kwakuyimizi yezinkomo zezindlovu, kepha lezi kwadingeka ukuba zichithwe kancane kancane ukuze umhlaba ukwazi ukutshala.
I-Flat efana nayo yonke ithafa elikhulu laseCochin-China, noma kunjalo, enyakatho-nentshonalanga, indawo ethile ekhuphukayo, ngezinye izikhathi ifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha angama-200. Isifundazwe sihlangana ngemisele yemifudlana, imifudlana nemigwaqo yamanzi exhuma imifula emibili emincane: Isihlabelelo Cai Long [Sông Cái Lồng] kanye Isihlabelelo Cai Be [Sông Cái Bè] nge I-Bassac [Bassac]. Kuze kufike ku-1920, izindlela zamanzi zaziyindlela ekhethekile yokuxhumana. Imigwaqo: Kusukela ngo-1920, ukuvulwa kwe URachgia [Rạch Giá] - UCantho [Cần Thơ] umzila olethiwe URachgia [I-Rạch Giá] isondele kakhulu kuyo yonke i-Cochin-China, futhi ingafinyelelwa ezinsukwini zamanje ngendlebe nge-motor Saigon [Sài Gòn] emahoreni ayisikhombisa. Kuthathe amahora angama-24 emanzini ukufika kule ndawo ekade futhi eyingqayizivele. Kuthathe iminyaka emihlanu yokusebenza kanzima ukwenza lo mgwaqo, futhi kwafuna imizamo engaphezulu, ngokwesibonelo, ibhuloho lomgodi elaphonswa UCai Lon [I-Cái Lớn], engekho ngaphansi kwamamitha ayi-300 ububanzi, futhi inekushanela okuhle kakhulu.
II. I-Administrative Geography
Idolobha elikhulu: Umsebenzi wokuqala ngo-1914, URachgia [I-Rạch Giá], idolobha eliyinhloko, yavuselelwa ngokushesha, yagcinwa futhi yagqokwa ngumphathi osebenzayo uM. Chassaing. Izindlu zase-Europe cishe zizozonke nje, kwakhiwa amawaha aqinile, futhi kwakhiwa isonto elihle ngo-1922. Isibhedlela, izikole, nehhotela kuyinto enhle kakhulu, noma kungenjalo neze ekucebeni kwezwe.
Imbobo ye URachgia [I-Rạch Giá] ivulekela echibini elikhulu elinendawo yokuhlala kahle, kodwa elishayisana ngokushesha nodaka. Izihlakala ngomkhumbi olwandle oluphakeme ukusuka i-Hong Kong [I-Hồng Kông] ukuya eSingapore kufakiwe URachgia [Rạch Giá] futhi uqhubeke nokuhweba okubaluleke kakhulu irayisi, izinhlanzi ezinosawoti, i-nuoc-man [nước mắm] njalonjalo.
IZINHLOBO
Iningi labantu lingama-Annamite, kepha kunengxenye enkulu yamaShayina namaCambodiya ayehlala kuleliya lizwe kudala ngaphambi kwama-Annamite. Kungakho ama-pagodas aseChina enobuhle obungaka. Ama-pagodas aseCambodian acebile kakhulu, kepha agcinwe kahle. Ama-Annamite amise amathempeli ama-Bhuddist amaningana, kepha ayemuva kakhulu ngesitayela.
Ingaphandle le URachgia [I-Rạch Giá] ayiniki lutho oluyisimanga, kepha amadolobhana akhula ngokushesha ngokuchuma kwezwe. Isikhungo iLong My sidlula ngokubaluleka bonke omakhelwane baso. Njengoba isendaweni yokuwela imigwaqo ebalulekile yamanzi, lesi sikhungo sithuthuke kakhulu, njengoba kubonakala ngezakhiwo zayo ezinhle kakhulu, imakethe yayo enkulu, imigwaqo, amabhuloho kanye neminye imisebenzi eyenziwa kulesi sifunda.
I-III. I-Economic Geography
Njengoba sekushiwo, ezolimo ziyimboni yezomnotho eyingqayizivele yesifundazwe. Intuthuko kuleminyaka embalwa edlule ibimangalisa, futhi inani elikhulayo lesifundazwe sonke maduze libonakala liqinisekile. Ukusatshalaliswa kwemikhiqizo yenhlabathi kwethula umsebenzi ophawuleka kakhulu wokuthengisa, ikakhulukazi kuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe Singapore.
BAN TU THƯ
1 / 2020
QAPHELA:
1: UMarcel Georges Bernanoise (1884-1952) - Umdwebi, wazalelwa eValenciennes - isifunda esisenyakatho neFrance. Isifinyezo sempilo nomsebenzi:
+ I-1905-1920: Ukusebenza e-Indochina futhi ophethe ukuthunyelwa ku-Governor wase-Indochina;
+ 1910: Uthisha eFar East School of France;
+ I-1913: Kutadisha ubuciko bendabuko kanye nokushicilela izindatshana ezinobuchwepheshe;
+ 1920: Wabuyela eFrance futhi wahlela imibukiso yobuciko eNancy (1928), eParis (1929) - imidwebo yezwe mayelana neLorraine, iPyrenees, iParis, iMidi, iVillefranche-sur-mer, iSaint-Tropez, iYtalia, kanye nezinye izikhumbuzo kusuka eMpumalanga Ekude;
+ 1922: Kushicilelwa izincwadi zobuciko obuhlobisa eTonkin, e-Indochina;
+ 1925: Wine umklomelo omkhulu eMbukisweni WamaKoloni eMarseille, futhi wabambisana nomakhi wePavillon de l'Indochine ukudala isethi yezinto zangaphakathi;
+ I-1952: Ishona eneminyaka engu-68 futhi ishiya inqwaba yemidwebo nezithombe;
+ I-2017: Indawo yakhe yokusebenzela umdwebo yethulwe ngempumelelo yinzalo yakhe.
IZINDAWO ZOLWAZI:
◊ Bhuka “I-LA COCHINCHINE”- UMarcel Bernanoise - Hong Duc [I-HĐứng Đức] Abashicileli, uHanoi, 2018.
◊ wikipedia.org
Amagama esiVietnam agqamile futhi omalukeke afakwe ngaphakathi kwamamaki wesilinganiso - asethelwe nguBan Tu Thu.
BUKA OKUNINGI:
◊ CHOLON - La Cochinchine - Ingxenye 1
◊ CHOLON - La Cochinchine - Ingxenye 2
◊ SAIGON - La Cochinchine
◊ I-GIA DINH - La Cochinchine
◊ BIEN HOA - La Cochinchine
◊ I-THU DAU MOT - La Cochinchine
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◊ COCHINCHINA