Ukuya kuma-TẾT CEREMONies - Isigaba 2

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HUNG NGUYEN MANH¹

… Kuqhutshelwa isigaba 1:

Ukushisa iphepha lokuvota

    Ntambama yosuku lwesithathu lweTeát, ngemuva kwesidlo sokugcina, okhokho bayadedelwa. Kushe yonke imali yamaphepha okuvota ethengwe yinhloko yomndeni bese ilethwa ngabafowabo, odadewabo nabazala bayo.

    Ngaphandle kwesidlo namakhekhe, yonke irayisi esele nemali zilethwa e-altare lomkhosi wokuthumela. Ilayisi lifakwe kubhasikidi onemali engaphezulu kwibhasikidi lawo bese lidluliselwa phezu kwemali evuthayo ephepheni njengesenzo sokudlulisa imali kwabafi.

   Lapho imali yamaphepha okuvota icishe yashiswa, kuthululelwa utshwala obuncane emlotheni ngenkolelo yokuthi lokhu kungaguqula imali yamaphepha abavoti abe yigolide langempela emhlabeni ngaphesheya.

    Ngemuva kwalokho, izigaxa ezimbili zikashukela ezifakwa ezinhlangothini zombili ze-altare ziyomiswa phezu komlotha - okhokho babezowasebenzisa ukuyisa igolide ezweni labaphansi nanjengezikhali zokulwa namademoni azama ukuphanga igolide.

    Abanye abantu bakhetha ngokucophelela usuku oluhle noma usuku olungahambelani nobudala bomnikazi wendlu ukushisa imali yamaphepha okuvota, ukuze lokho kungenziwa ngosuku kungekudala noma ngosuku olulandelayo.

    Abanye abantu abangenzi lutho bandisa ukukhulekelwa izinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphezulu ukukhombisa ukunamathela kwabo kokhokho babo. Kwezinye izindawo - njengaseHuế - ngenkathi bethumela okhokho babo abantu basika imali yamaphepha okufakazela izingcezwana ezincane (usayizi ngamunye 3 noma 4cm) abakunamathisela kwifenisha yabo (amakhabethe, amatafula, izinwele, iloli…) ukushintshana “ngesiliva” elilodwa nelinye le “golide ”ngemuva kokukhothama kabili. Ngemuva kwalokho baya engadini yezithelo bese banamathisela emithini yezithelo.

    Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi Umkhosi kaTết yendlu kanye nengadi yezithelo.

Isobho Lezinhlanzi

    ENingizimu iningi labantu lithumela okhokho babo ngosuku lwesine lwenyanga yokuqala. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi ngumkhosi emhlabeni. Ngani? Mhlawumbe ngoba impilo ilula ukuze bangasheshi ukukhipha okhokho babo ngosuku lwesithathu njengaseNyakatho. Abantu basika imali yamaphepha okuvota ezigcawini ukuze banamathisele ezinhlangothini zomnyango, kumakhabethe, ematafuleni bese bebonisa i-altare imbiza yesobho lenhlanzi (inhlanzi ayikhethiwe futhi isivimbo asifakwa ebhodweni). Isobho lezinhlanzi lidliwa nesaladi entsha nezisiki zikabhanana ezibabayo ukugaya inyama enamafutha nama-shallots afakwe emanzini anosawoti. Kulesi siko isiko ukuthi abesifazane baphathe amakhekhe nezinyamazane ukuze bathumele okhokho emathuneni abo. Abantu abacebile benza izisebenzi zabo zibaphathele zona. Kamuva, abantu baqala ukucabanga ukuthi okhokho babo bahlala e-altare, ukuze isiko liyeke kancane kancane. Kodwa-ke, isiko lokwamukela okhokho lisekhona.

    Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezintathu ze Ttt, abantu abenze kahle babamba a Ttt umkhosi zezindaba zabo. Bapheka amakhekhe, bapheka isobho elimnandi njengeminikelo kwabanenhliziyo eqapha izilo zabo. Lapho-ke amaqebelengwane afakwa ekhwebuleni noma lapho kuxutshaniswa notshani abudlayo; ngaphandle kwalokho, amakhekhe alengiswa ezimpondweni zawo. In Mường Isifunda, umandlalo ubekwa ngaphambi kwezimpisi zezinyathi noma izinkabi lapho kubekwa khona iminikelo yokubonga izilo ngoba zisizile ukulima ngonyaka odlule nokubacela ukuba baqhubeke kanjalo ngonyaka olandelayo.

Ukucela⁴

Isikhathi sosuku lwangaphandle lukaTết (Umkhosi wokukhulekela ukushisa iminikelo yamavoti)

SIZOQONDA UKUZE SIQONDE ISIVIVINYO:

    Emndenini wakababa wethu: Okhokho bethu, umkhulu omkhulu, umkhulu, umkhulu, ubaba.

  Emndenini wethu womama: Okhokho bethu, ugogo omkhulu, ugogo, ugogo, umama.

NGAPHAMBI KWAMABHODU WAKHO, SIZOQHUBEKELA UKWAZI NGOKUQINILE

     Namuhla yi usuku lwesine lweTết, futhi sigubha umkhosi wokushiswa kweminikelo yamavoti; namuhla futhi kuwusuku lokwethula isikhathi samaholide, sicela ukukunikela ngobuqotho ngeminikelo efana nezithelo nezimbali, i-betel notshwala, amakhandlela, izinduku zempepho, ivoti le-vote nesiliva, sinethemba lokuthi uzobajabulela futhi ubusise sonke Umndeni, abasha kanye nabantu asebekhulile, ngempilo nokuthula okuningi, inqubekela phambili enkulu ezifundweni zabo nokuchuma okuningi kumabhizinisi abo unyaka wonke.

   Sihlonipha kakhulu okhokho bethu obaba babo kanye nabafazi, omalume, omalume, abafowethu nodadewethu ukuthi bajabulele iminikelo.

    Simema futhi ngenhlonipho Genius Wezwe futhi wethu Ikhishi uNkulunkulu ukujoyina okhokho bethu enjabulweni.

NGEMPELA YAMI

Isiko leHungting Moor-Hens

    Ake sibuyele emasikweni ajwayelekile empilweni yezolimo yabantu bendawo. Sisho lowo wokuzingela ama-moor-hens okwenzeka minyaka yonke noma ngabe-3^rd noma owesihlanu Usuku lwakusasa. Leli siko lihlukile ku- "Ukuzingela i-Tết”Okungokugcina Ttt ngonyaka. Ezinsukwini ezibalulwe ngenhla ngemuva kokuthi ukufakelwa kabusha kuphelile - abantu ku- Yên Đỗ Idolobhana (District Isifunda sase-Yên, eHà Nam) hlela ngokuzingela ukuzingela kwama-moorhens (I-Fig.4) - uhlobo lwenyoni olwalukhathaza izinkundla zezilayisi - ikakhulukazi lapho irayisi lisencane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Yên Đỗ uyidolobhana elikhulu elinamamobhamasi ayi-10-elinomhlaba obanzi kanye nezindawo eziningi zerayisi, ngakho-ke, ama-moor-hens angadla nge-paddy eningi ngendlela athanda ngayo.

    Kusukela ekuseni kakhulu, bonke abantu bendawo ngaphandle kwabesifazane nezingane abahlala ekhaya ukugcina indlu igijimela endlini yomphakathi. Lapho izinsimbi nezigubhu zikhala, abantu bamemeza bevala izindlebe bephendula. Ngemuva kwalokho, wonke umuntu ugijimela ensimini njengebutho elinamandla futhi elihleleke kahle. Ukumasha phambili nokukhuphula ngemuva izinsizwa ezinamandla, kuyilapho abadala bomuzi behamba phakathi kwabo. Abantu bashaya izinsimbi, bashaya izigubhu ezinkulu nezincane ngenkathi bememeza, kususe uthuthuva esifundeni. Izikhukhukazi ezithuke kakhulu zigijima yonke indawo, ezinye zigijimela esihlahleni soqalo, ezinye zingena otshanini zizifihle, kodwa akekho noyedwa kubo ongabalekela izandla zezinsizwa ezinamandla ezizungezile.

  Umuzi ungachaza isilinganiso somvuzo ngokheshi noma ngezinto, kuye ngenani lama-moor-hens abanjwayo. Isiko lokuzingela ama-moor-hens livame kakhulu ezindaweni ezihlukunyezwa ama-moor-hens anjengokuthi Phu-Tho, Thanh Hoa (amadolobhana wase-Định Tường, Yên Định)³.

… Qhubeka esigabeni 3…

AMANOTHI:
¹ Hlanganisa uSolwazi HUNG NGUYEN MANH, Udokotela we-Phylosophy emlandweni.
² UJB TISSANIER - Ama-akhawunti wokuhamba asuka eFrance aye e-Kingdom of Tonkin, Ibid, amakhasi 121 - 146.
³ Ngokusho kuka-LÊ TRUNG VŨ - I-Tết yendabuko yaseVietnam - Incwadi ecashuniwe.
⁴ Ngokusho kuka HOÀNG THẾ MỸ - ĐỖ HOÀNG DUYÊN - Ukunxenxa ngezinsuku ze-Tết nangezikhathi zika-Tết kanye nezigameko zokufa.

BAN TU THU
01 / 2020

QAPHELA:
Umthombo: Unyaka Omusha WamaVietnam WamaVietnam - Umkhosi Omkhulu - Asso. UProf HUNG NGUYEN MANH, Udokotela we-Phylosophy emlandweni.
Images Izithombe ze-Bold kanye ne-sepia zisethwe nguBan Tu Thu - khadangwadia.com

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