I-TRA VINH - Cochinchina
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UMARCEL BERNANOISE1
I. I-Physical Geography
ISITUATION
Isifundazwe Travinh [I-Trà Vinh] iboshwe enyakatho yisifundazwe I-Co Chien [Cổ Chiên], eningizimu ngesifundazwe I-Bassac [Bassac], empumalanga ngasempumalanga yeLwandle i-East kanye nasentshonalanga ngezifundazwe I-Vinhlong [Vĩnh Long] no UCantho [Cần Thơ] futhi yakhiwa cishe ngo-2.000 km km.
Njengakwezifundazwe ezingomakhelwane, I-Vinhlong [Vĩnh Long], I-Bentre [Bến Tre] no I-Soctrang [Sóc Trăng], umhlabathi wesifundazwe Travinh [I-Trà Vinh] yakhiwa ngamadiphozithi we I-Co Chien [Cổ Chiên] nele I-Bassac [I-Bát Sắc] nesihlabathi esikhishwa amaza aphezulu ngesikhathi seMonsoon esenyakatho-empumalanga. Kukhona ukulandelana komhlaba ophansi obumbayo owakhiwe yi-slime eqoqwe kanye nama-giongs anesihlabathi. “Izingilazi”[UGiòng] okusho ukuthi amapheshana amade omhlaba onesihlabathi, onwetshiwe esifundazweni, umhlabathi omuhle kakhulu ofanele ukulinyelwa okuhlukahlukene. Umthethosisekelo wokuma komhlaba wenhlabathi ulula.
Isici esivamile salesi sifunda yileso ethafeni elikhulu, elihanjaniswe nemifudlana nemisele, futhi awukho umhlaba okhuphukayo ophula ubumbano.
COMMUNICATIONS
Isifundazwe sinqamula imigwaqo emikhulu ebalulekile, efana nale:
- Umgwaqo osuka Travinh [Trà Vinh] ukuze I-Bactrang [Bát Trang], umgwaqo weNational No. 35
- Idoti [Trà Cú], umgwaqo weNational No. 36
- IMac Bat Bat [Mặc Bát], umgwaqo wendawo No. 6
- I-Vinhlong [Vĩnh Long], umgwaqo wendawo No. 7
OKUMBIWAYO KWENDALO
Umcebo oyinhloko wesifundazwe Travinh I-Trà Vinh] ilayisi, kanye nokukhululeka kuyo yonke ingxenye engasentshonalanga yeCochin-China. Awukho imboni phakathi Travinh [I-Trà Vinh] okwamanje, futhi ukuhweba kusezandleni zamaShayina. Ibanga lesikhala elanele livimbela ukuzalaniswa kwe -qongqothwane, futhi i-lodtle ithunyelwa ku-idom Cambodio. Izakhamizi zale ngxenye eseduze nolwandle oluseMpumalanga zizinikezela e-Ashing, kepha kuthunyelwa inani elincane lezinhlanzi kanye nezimfanzi.
II. Umlando
(…) Ukuthuthela kwelinye izwe kwama-Annamites kuqala ngokufuduka kwe UGia Long [Gia Long] to losver Cochin-China… Ngo-1872 ukuhlubuka kwe-nevv, okwakuqondiswe kumaFrance, kwehliswa ngendlela enamandla kakhulu Doc Phu Tran Ba Loc [Đốc Phủ Trần Bá Lộc]. Kusukela kuleso sikhathi ukuthula akukaze kuyeke ukubusa ku Travinh [Trà Vinh].
BAN TU THƯ
1 / 2020
QAPHELA:
1: UMarcel Georges Bernanoise (1884-1952) - Umdwebi, wazalelwa eValenciennes - isifunda esisenyakatho neFrance. Isifinyezo sempilo nomsebenzi:
+ I-1905-1920: Ukusebenza e-Indochina futhi ophethe ukuthunyelwa ku-Governor wase-Indochina;
+ 1910: Uthisha eFar East School of France;
+ I-1913: Kutadisha ubuciko bendabuko kanye nokushicilela izindatshana ezinobuchwepheshe;
+ 1920: Wabuyela eFrance futhi wahlela imibukiso yobuciko eNancy (1928), eParis (1929) - imidwebo yezwe mayelana neLorraine, iPyrenees, iParis, iMidi, iVillefranche-sur-mer, iSaint-Tropez, iYtalia, kanye nezinye izikhumbuzo kusuka eMpumalanga Ekude;
+ 1922: Kushicilelwa izincwadi zobuciko obuhlobisa eTonkin, e-Indochina;
+ 1925: Wine umklomelo omkhulu eMbukisweni WamaKoloni eMarseille, futhi wabambisana nomakhi wePavillon de l'Indochine ukudala isethi yezinto zangaphakathi;
+ I-1952: Ishona eneminyaka engu-68 futhi ishiya inqwaba yemidwebo nezithombe;
+ I-2017: Indawo yakhe yokusebenzela umdwebo yethulwe ngempumelelo yinzalo yakhe.
IZINDAWO ZOLWAZI:
◊ Bhuka “I-LA COCHINCHINE”- UMarcel Bernanoise - Hong Duc [I-HĐứng Đức] Abashicileli, uHanoi, 2018.
◊ wikipedia.org
Amagama esiVietnam agqamile futhi omalukeke afakwe ngaphakathi kwamamaki wesilinganiso - asethelwe nguBan Tu Thu.
BUKA OKUNINGI:
◊ CHOLON - La Cochinchine - Ingxenye 1
◊ CHOLON - La Cochinchine - Ingxenye 2
◊ SAIGON - La Cochinchine
◊ I-GIA DINH - La Cochinchine
◊ BIEN HOA - La Cochinchine
◊ I-THU DAU MOT - La Cochinchine
◊ I-MY THO - La Cochinchine
◊ TAN AN - La Cochinchine
◊ COCHINCHINA