Ngaphambi kokuthi Uqale ukusebenza - Isigaba 2

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HUNG NGUYEN MANH¹

… Kuqhutshelwa isigaba 1:

I-Rite ukwehlisa i-TẾT POLE

    Nakuba Ttt Iphela kusukela ngosuku lwesine lwenyanga yokuqala, abantu bendawo bayaqhubeka namaholide abo baze behlisa I-Tết pole ukuqala ukulima nokuhweba. The I-Tết pole itshalwe ngaphambi Ttt futhi igcinwa kuze kube lusuku lwesikhombisa lwenyanga yokuqala lapho yehliselwa phansi sekwenziwe umnikelo Izulu futhi Emhlabeni khona egcekeni kanye nokwenza iminikelo koyisemkhulu. The Genius woMhlaba futhi Ukugembula Kwengcebo.

    In Inkantolo yaseHuế Inkosi yenza lo mkhosi ngolwesihlanu lwenyanga yokuqala. AmaMandarins nabantu abavamile baya kuma-pagodas, emathempelini, emathuneni, emapaki nasezibukweni ezinhle. Kusukela ngosuku lwesishiyagalombili lwenyanga yokuqala umsebenzi ubuya kancane kancane njengokujwayelekile kepha wonke umuntu ngobuvila ujabulele intwasahlobo:

    "Inyanga yokuqala yinyanga yokudlala" (FOLK-SONG)

    The UKhai Hạ Tết (ehlisa isigxobo sangaphansi) ebizwa nangokuthi Tết Nhân Nhựt (I-Nhân isho umuntu, kanti iNhựt isho usuku). Kungani UTết Khai Hạ ubizwe kanjalo? Njengoba sonke sazi, ngokomcabango we Đông Phương Sóc we Uhlu lwamakhosi, kanye nangokusho kwezazi zezinkanyezi kusuka kwelokuqala kuya kweyesithupha enyangeni yokuqala yenyanga kuyizinsuku ezimelela imimoya ebalulekile yezilwane ezinjengehhashi, inyathi, imbuzi, iqhude, inja nengulube. Usuku lwe-7 lugcinelwe ikakhulukazi umoya obalulekile woMuntu.

   Ngaleso sizathu, ngemuva kokujabulela i Nguyên Đán Ttt (Usuku Lonyaka Omusha) umuntu kusamele alungiselele iminikelo nedili lokugubha Ttt ngibuye ngithathe phansi isigxobo se-tết ngokuhambisana nesisho esidumile esithi:

    "Ngomhla wesi-7 wehlisa isigxobo seTết".

     Umkhosi wokuthatha phansi I-Tết pole ibonwa ngomhlaka 7 ka Ttt:

    “Kuwo wonke unyaka umuntu unosuku olulodwa kuphela lwenyanga enyangeni yesikhombisa,
   Konke umuntu anakho ezinyangeni ngu-7^th usuku lwenyanga yokuqala ”.

    Kubuzwe umbuzo obuza ukuthi kungani I-Tết pole kumele kwehliswe ngomhlaka 7 wenyanga yokuqala enyangeni? Ngokusho kwezincwadi ezimbili ezikhuluma ngobuciko bokwethulwa kwezulu okubizwa nge- “Chiêm tuế sự thư” kanye ne- “Kinh sở tuế thời kỳ”, ngalunye lwezinsuku zokuqala zonyaka omusha wenyanga lumelelwa yinto elandelayo:

    The usuku lokuqala lwe-Tết imelelwa yiqhude.
    The usuku lwesibili lwe-Tết imelelwa yinja.
    The usuku lwesithathu lwe-Tết imelelwa ingulube.
    The Usuku lwesine imelelwa yimbuzi.
    The usuku lwesihlanu lwesihlanu imelelwa buffalo.
    The usuku lwesithupha imelelwa nehhashi.
    The usuku lwesikhombisa lweTết imelwe yindoda.
    The usuku lwesishiyagalombili imelelwa ngabadansi.

   Lesi sigaba esishiwo ngenhla sinomlingiswa ophawuleka Ngomuntu othile ucabanga ukuthi kulezi zinsuku eziyisishiyagalombili zokuqala zenyanga enyangeni yokuqala, uma kukhona usuku olomile nolusobala, lapho isilwane noma umuntu esimeleleyo siba nonyaka onenhlanhla.

    Ngaleso sizathu, uma usuku lwe-7 luba usuku olucacile, olungenamvula futhi olungenamimoya, khona-ke abantu bazokholwa ukuthi kulo nyaka wonke, uMuntu uzobe ephilile futhi ejabule. Futhi, benza idili lokugubha futhi babiza lowo mkhosi “Khai hạ"(kuvula inkathi yenjabulo).

    Kamuva, lapho kufika lolo suku futhi yize kunemvula futhi kunomoya, umuntu usabheka inkambiso yakudala futhi alungiselele umkhosi wokugubha ncamashi ngosuku lwe-7. Lesi yisidlo sokugcina esiphelisa u Izinsuku ezingama-Tết, ngakho-ke, bonke abantwana kumele bahlangane ndawonye ukuze bajabulele futhi bakhonze ngethreyi lezitsha ezifana ne-porkpie, i-hash yengulube emuncu, inyama yenkomo ebilisiwe noma inyama yengulube, inyama enamafutha efuthwe igxishwe izingcezu zesikhumba…²

QAPHELA:
¹ Hlanganisa uSolwazi HUNG NGUYEN MANH, Udokotela ku-Phylosophy of History.
² Ngokusho kuka-TRẦN QUỐC VƯỢNG - LÊ VĂN HẢO - DƯƠNG TẤT TỪ - Intwasahlobo namasiko aseVietnam - Incwadi ecashuniwe.

BAN TU THU
01 / 2020

QAPHELA:
Umthombo: U-Vietnamese Lunar New Year - Umkhosi Omkhulu - Asso. UProf HUNG NGUYEN MANH, Udokotela we-Phylosophy emlandweni.
Images Izithombe ze-Bold kanye ne-sepia zisethwe nguBan Tu Thu - khadangwadia.com

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