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IHung Nguyen Manh
Hlanganisa uSolwazi, udokotela Wezomlando

    Abantu baseVietnam, kusukela kudala, nempucuko yelayisi emanzi, banemikhosi eminingi yendabuko kanye nemikhosi yesintu egcwele ukubaluleka nenjabulo. Kubandakanya umkhosi omusha welayisi obanjelwe ekupheleni kwesivuno sasehlobo entanjeni eya emkhosini wokuzingela, imikhosi yokuphela kwentwasahlobo neyokuqala kwehlobo njengemvula yenyanga yokuqala nezinambuzane ezibulala imikhosi… Ziluchungechunge lwesiko izinsuku. Ikakhulu, ukuvalelisa ebusika, okhokho baseVietnam bagubhe uMkhosi Omkhulu noma uMkhosi Wonyaka Omusha WamaLunar. Ngaphandle kwalokho, bekunomkhosi phakathi nenyanga yokuqala umkhosi wamaBuddha maphakathi nenyanga yesikhombisa kanye naphakathi ne-Autumn Festival yezingane (konke ngokwekhalenda Lunar)… Ngokwemikhuba yendabuko, imikhosi yokukhonza yokhokho izokwehla ngosuku lwesi-1 lwenyanga yesithathu (entwasahlobo), usuku lwesi-3 lwenyanga yesihlanu (ehlobo), usuku lwesi-5 lwenyanga yesishiyagalolunye (ekwindla) nangosuku lwama-9 lwenyanga yeshumi nambili (ukuzulazula kwasebusika). Zonke lezi zibalo zisuselwa kuzinguquko zesimo sezulu onyakeni nasekhalendeni lezolimo laseMpumalanga. Isiko nomkhosi ngamunye kunomthombo wawo futhi kulezi zinsuku zendabuko kanye nezinsuku zomkhosi abantu baseVietnam babambe izinkonzo, ezinkulu noma ezincane, endaweni eyodwa noma ezweni lonke.

    Mayelana nomgubho woNyaka omuNyaka waseVietnam oNingi kanye nemikhosi yasendulo, uHenri Oger usinikeze ngokusobala lokho okubonakalayo kulezo zindawo ngamasiko nezinto ezenziwa esikhathini esidlule somlando, isigaba sombuso wamakoloniyali, iningi lawo elingaseyona ingxenye yanamuhla Umphakathi waseVietnam wosuku.

Okuqukethwe

1.0 UKUKHANYA KONYAKA OMUSHA
      (Umkhosi omkhulu)

1.1 IZIMANGALISO ZABANTU ABANIKELA

1.1.1 Ukukhathazeka ngenkukhu namakhekhe

1.1.2 Ukukhathazeka ngokuthengisa

1.1.3 Ukukhathazeka ngokubopha ukubopha

1.1.4 Ukukhathazeka ngokukhokha isikweletu

1.1.5 Engxenyeni eseningizimu yezwe: Ukusingathwa kwezinkinga ezifanayo

1.2 UKUQALWA KONYAKA OMusha

1.2.1 Iswazi nokusika ibhodi kuyamangaza

1.2.2 Ukuhlelwa kabusha kwefenisha nokuhlanzwa kwendlu

1.2.3 Ukuhlanza i-altare

1.3 UKUQHUTYWA KWEZIQHAWU ZESIHLanu

1.3.1 Kokubili imvelo nobuntu obukhona

1.3.2 ugqoko wezithelo ezinhlanu nempepho nentuthu eTết

1.3.3 Abantu baseningizimu banamakhabe amanzi

1.4 I-ALTARI YASEKUPHAKAMENI

1.4.1 Izinto ezibonisiwe

1.4.2 Okubi kwalo mhlaba ophilayo

1.5 IZIKROLI ZESIPRING

1.5.1 Umdala Confucian ngomkhosi omusha woNyaka oMusha

1.5.2 Abangane abangomakhelwane

1.5.3 ImiQulu Ebomvu - Uhlobo lwemibhalo yaseMpumalanga

1.5.4 IMIGWAQO YASEPALALLEL - Ngesikhathi amaFulentshi efika okokuqala eNingizimu Vietnam, abizwa ngaleso sikhathi uCochin CHINA.

1.5.5 Amanye ama-anecdotes

1.6 UKUQASHANA NGOKUGQIBELA

1.6.1 Isihloko sendatshana sokupenda

1.6.2 Ukusayinwa kwemidwebo

1.6.3 Impumelelo kanye nengcebo

1.6.4 Izinkolelo zokuqala

1.6.5 I-Dragon Genius iyavela

1.6.6 Izimo zempilo ezidwetshwe ephepheni

1.6.7 Makadunyiswe owenza amakhukhunathi

1.6.8 Ukudoba, ukusika izinkuni, ukulima kanye  ukuzala

1.6.9 Imvelaphi yemidwebo yeVietnam Teát

1.6.10 Tết izithombe zanamuhla

1.7 UKUGQOKA OKUHLE

1.7.1 Imfashini

1.7.2 Ukuthatheka ngabaseNtshonalanga - Imboni yokushada namaFulentshi

1.8 UKWENZA ISITOLO SAMUNYE WESITOLO

1.8.1 Iphunga elivela kukhula lwensimu

1.8.2 Ukususa uthuli

1.9 INKULUMO YABADLALI BEKHITINI

1.9.1 Amadoda amabili ashade nowesifazane oyedwa

        - Isicelo seKhishi likaNkulunkulu

1.9.2 Ziphonse emlilweni

1.9.3 Ubuhlakani bomhlaba eningizimu

1.9.4 Ubuhlakani bomhlaba noMbusi weJade

1.9.5 Esikhundleni senkosi yekhishi

1.9.6 Ukwehla iGenius yomhlaba

        - Ukuncenga kufundwa ngomhla wama-23 enyangeni yokugcina yenyanga

1.10 UKUHAMBA KWAMATHUMBA

1.11 UKUFINYELELA AMAPHUZU ATHUNYIWEYO KANYE NOKUTHENGA ISIFUZO SEPHELA

1.11.1 isigxobo seTết

1.11.2 Intelezi yamapentshisi

1.11.3 Ingubo yommonikazi eyisimangaliso

1.12 I-APRICOT - PEACH - MARIGOLD

1.12.1 Kungani igatsha lepentshisi liqhakaza kanye ne-narcissus lisasetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa izindlu zabantu eTết?

1.12.2 Inganekwane ye-narcissus

1.12.3 Inkulumo encane enezimbali

1.13 CZA

1.13.1 Kungani "Bánh chưng" (isikwele esidla ubhedu selayisi) isidlo esidingeka kakhulu ngezinsuku ze-Tết?

1.13.2 amakhekhe aluhlaza

1.13.3 Ukugqugquzelwa ubuhlakani

1.14 I-JAM NE-SWEETMEATS

1.14.1 Ezithelweni

1.14.2 Kusuka ku-pagoda

1.15 AMASHOTSHI AKHETHIWE NEZIKHWALI

1.16 Silindele unyaka omusha

1.16.1 Ukulindela unyaka omusha

1.16.2 Izintuthwane nodeveli

1.16.3 Izithombe zokugcina

- UKUMENYWA KUVULIWE - Isikhathi somcimbi wokuphela konyaka ngomhla ka-30 wenyanga yokugcina yenyanga (Usuku lwangaphambi koNyaka Omusha)

- Ukunxenxa uMkhosi womcimbi wokubona unyaka ubudala uphumile (Umkhosi ugubhe cishe imizuzu eyi-10 ngaphambi kobusuku bonyaka omusha)

1.16.4 Ibhendi yedayisi -

1.16.5 Imizuzu engcwele

1.16.6 Ubusuku bokudluliswa kwamandla

1.16.7 Kungani abantu umlilo izicishamlilo ngesikhathi Tết?

1.16.8 Sơn Thảo usathane

- Ukunxusa ngo-Eva Wonyaka Omusha (Pakati kwamabili ku-30th we-12th inyanga yelanga)

I-1.16.9 Tết izicishamlilo

1.16.10 "Izicishamlilo" zeLói (Izicishamlilo ezingqubuzanayo)

1.17 NGESIKHATHI SOKUQALA KONYAKA OMUSHA

1.17.1 Amasiko ku-pagoda nezipho ezivela konkulunkulu

1.17.2 Kungani amaVietnam aya kuma-pagodas ukuyokha igatsha lesihlahla (okufanekisela izibusiso kuNyaka oMusha) ngesikhathi seTeát?

     a) Ukubuza I-“höông loäc” (induku kaJoss ifanekisela izibusiso)

     b) Isiko lokuthenga isipho sikamoya we-joss

     c) Ukuhlwitha “ucezu lomhlaba, uphawu lwezibusiso”

1.17.3 Indlu yokuphumula

1.17.4 Ukubekezelela

1.18 IZINSUKU ezintathu ZESI-TẾT

1.18.1 Indlela yokuthola izimo ezingcono kakhulu

1.18.2 Ufuna isivakashi sokuqala

1.18.3 Kufika ophethe amanzi

1.18.4 Lapho kuvela isivakashi esivelele

1.18.5 Amasiko angenangqondo

1.19 NGOKUQEDWA KONYAKA WONYAKA OBUSHA WAKA-LUNAR

1.19.1 Ukukhulula izinyoni nezinhlanzi

1.19.2 Izingane ziyahamba ziyodlala

1.19.3 Musa ukulahla udoti

1.19.4 Ukugubha amadlozi akho

1.20 KUSUKELA EBUZINI

1.20.1 Inyathi

Umdanso we-Unicorn

1.20.2 Injabulo, Ingcebo, Ukuphila isikhathi eside

1.20.3 Quan Vũ (Umuntu oqonde ngobuqotho)

I-1.21 KUSUKELA  IZINHLOBO ZESIBILI

1.21.1 Inkolo yokhokho

- Ivocation ngosuku lwesibili lweTết

1.21.2 Isiko lokushisa impepho

1.21.3 Izinkolelo eziphathelene nobungcwele bezinto

1.22 UKUHAMBA NEZIKOLELO ZETIT

1.22.1 Imikhosi ohlangothini lukayise nasesibelethweni sika mama, kuthisha

1.22.2 Amanxusa ahlonipha iNkosi uLord

1.22.3 Imikhosi ezindlini zabanye abantu

1.22.4 Imbewu enamanzi-melon ngezinsuku zeTeát

1.22.5 Umkhosi wokufisela abantu asebekhulile impilo ende

1.23 UKUTHUMELA IZINYANYA ZOMUNTU

1.23.1 Ukuxosha amadlozi akho

- Ukunxusa ngesikhathi sosuku lwesithathu lukaTết

1.23.2 Ukushisa imali yamaphepha evoti

1.23.3 Isobho lenhlanzi

- Ukunxusa ngesikhathi sosuku lwesine lukaTết

1.23.4 Grave vakashela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo

1.23.5 Isiko lokuzingela ama-moor-hens

1.24 NGAPHAMBI KOKUTHOLA UMHLABA

1.24.1 Cabanga ngobuhlakani bomhlaba

1.24.2 Umkhosi wokuqalisa ukusebenza kwamasimu

1.24.3 Amaholide nemikhosi ehlukahlukene yabalimi bemvula

1.24.4 Umcimbi wokuvula intaba

1.24.5 Umkhosi wokuthandazela isikhathi esiyimpumelelo sokubamba izinhlanzi

1.24.6 Umkhosi wokuthandazela ukufana kwentwasahlobo

1.25 Ngaphambi kokuqala kokusebenza

1.25.1 Isiko ukwehlisa isigxobo seTeát

- ITết eneTrần Tế Xương

- Ukukhokha izihlonipho zokugcina ku"Cô Kí"  (Unkosikazi womabhalane) ngosuku lwesibili lwe-Tết

1.25.2 Isiko lokuqala ukubhala

1.25.3 Isiko ukuqala ukusebenzisa uphawu

1.25.4 Isigaxa somphakathi sibuye sibe nomkhosi wokuqalisa ukusebenzisa umdlandla wakhe

1.26 INDAWO YOKUTHOLA I-TẾT

a) Isihlahla esiluhlaza Tết

b) Ukudumiswa ngomhlaka 10 enyangeni yokuqala yenyanga

c) Ukugubha kabusha ngolwe-5 lwenyanga yokuqala yenyanga

d) Ukubungaza iTết ndawonye ngomhlaka 30

1.27 INDLELA ENYE NOKUQHAWULA

a) Ukukhuleka “Mnu. I-Ràm ”

b) "Umndeni wethu uzoba nelungu elengeziwe ”

c) Taboos

d) Ukufuna amadokhumenti amadala

BONA FUTHI:
◊  I-Tảt Cườ người An Nam (Isi-Vietnamese)

BAN TU THU
11 / 2019