Amaholide Nemikhosi Ehlukahlukene WET Rice FARMER - Isigaba 2

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HUNG NGUYEN MANH¹

… Kuqhutshelwa isigaba 1:

Umkhosi Wokuthandazela Isikhathi Sokubamba Izinhlanzi Esiyimpumelelo

    Ngokuphikisana nabantu basemadolobheni abagcina "Kuvulwa intaba"Umcimbi, abantu basolwandle bagubha umcimbi"ukuthandazela isikhathi sokubamba izinhlanzi ngempumelelo"⁶. Umuzi ubeka abamele ukuthi balethe iminikelo ethempelini lomkhomo, noma ethempelini le IGenie yoLwandle lwaseMpumalanga futhi IGenie yoLwandle Oluseningizimu ukushisa izinti ze-joss bese uthandazela "isibhakabhaka esinokuthula nolwandle oluzolile"Futhi"izikebhe zokudoba zagcwala inhlanzi”, Khona-ke isikebhe sokudoba sithunyelwa olwandle ukuyokhipha isidleke saso. Kulelo donsa lokuqala, abantu bakhetha inhlanzi enkulu kunazo zonke abazokhuleka kuzo genie futhi akhulule enye ngokuyiphonsa olwandle ukuze enze isenzo esibizwa ngokuthi: “Dedela inyoni futhi ukhulule inhlanzi, Izinhlawulo namacala ashiywe kuNkulunkulu".

    Yabantu abahlala ezindaweni ezisogwini ze Thừa Thiên futhi Hue, imikhosi yasentwasahlobo ihlobene kakhulu nempilo ejwayelekile njengemikhosi yokucela ukubanjwa kwenhlanzi okuhle¹¹ ngesikhathi UThái Dương Hạ emzaneni.

    Unyaka ngamunye umcimbi wokukhuleka wenziwa ntambama kwabangu-11^th usuku lwenyanga yokuqala yenyanga, egcekeni lendlu yomphakathi (Ngosuku olwedlule kwaba umkhosi wokulwa wensimu yaseSình) futhi ihlala kuze kube phakathi kwamabili lapho umkhosi wokucela ukubanjwa okuhle kwezinhlanzi uqala. Ngalesi sikhathi, bonke abanikazi bezikebhe abagqoka izingubo zabo ezimfishane, nezingubo ezimnyama, amapani amhlophe, nama-turbans abomvu, bathumele umdobi omdala ukuthi afunde isicelo.

   Cishe ngo-5: 00 ekuseni ngosuku olulandelayo, imidlalo enjengokujikijela amanethi, i-scooping out shrimps ihlelwe. Ekuqaleni umdobi wakudala ubongoza uNkulunkulu ukuba anikeze ukuthula nokuthula kulo mzana, bese eshaya imigqomo emithathu yesigubhu ukuze aqale umcimbi.

    Umdobi omdala wezinwele ezimhlophe, kanye nabanikazi bezikebhe ezimbili, beza e-altare bezosebenza. Ngawo lowo mzuzu, omunye umdobi omdala, omi ezansi kwe-altare, uqala ukuphonsa izipho nezinhlamvu zemali egcekeni ukuze izingane zincintisane ukuqoqa izinhlamvu zemali ezinjalo. Ngemuva kwalapho, isikebhe soqalo eselukiwe esiqinile esinezithombe zomdobi kuso, sithwalwa ngabadobi abasebancane abagijima futhi bazungeze iqembu lezingane ukufanekisela indawo yokubamba inhlanzi yezinhlanzi edla isicupho. Izinhlanzi eziyizifanekiselo zilwela ukuphuma enetheni ngenkathi abanikazi bezikebhe benza konke okusemandleni abo ukukhipha izinhlanzi bese bezama ukubamba ezimbalwa zazo ukuze bazinikeze ubuhlakani bendawo eyengamele.

    Bese bathatha izifanekiselo baye emakethe bayothengisa ngaleso sikhathi. Imakethe ibekwe ekhoneni legceke lendlu yezivakashi. Ngemuva kokuthengisa izinhlanzi, abadobi babuyela endaweni lapho kubekwe khona i-altare ukuze bahlanganyele imali. Umkhosi manje usubhekwa njengophothuliwe kepha umcimbi usaqhubeka.

Umkhosi wokuphaka ngokufana kwe-Spring -eness

    Ezinsukwini zokuqala ze Ttt, abantu bagcina umkhosi okufanele bawuthandazele Ukufana kwentwasahlobo (okungukuthi ngobuhle nokwenziwa okusha kuyo yonke imisebenzi yoMuntu, futhi nakuMvelo nakho konke ukuchuma) nokwazisa onkulunkulu ngezicelo kanye nezifiso zabahlali futhi ucele onkulunkulu ukuthi babusise.

    Umkhosi wokuthandazela ukufana kwentwasahlobo⁶ ihlelwe ethempelini, noma endaweni engcwele noma ebanzi lapho abantu bangabona khona amasiko amaningi nemidlalo yokuphinda baphile impilo edlule futhi kudaleke umoya omusha ojabulile.

   Indlela yokuhlela lo mcimbi ingahluka ngokuya ngendawo ehlelwe khona. Kuyaphawuleka ikakhulukazi lapho UVĩnh Phú umhlaba wokhokho- umhlaba ogcina amasheya amaningi namasiko amaVietnam asendulo ezinsukwini zokuqala lapho kwakhiwa isizwe.

    The umkhosi wokukhuleka ezinsizweni eziningi nezinamandla ngesiko lokweba "dò"(Isiqalo se-bamboo esifanekisela isitho sowesilisa) kanye ne-i-kén"(Isikhala esifanekisela isitho sowesifazane). Njengoba kunokubaluleka okufana nalokho komkhosi wokuthandazela ukufana kuka-Spring, umcimbi wokuthandazela izinsizwa eziningi nezinamandla zenzeka minyaka yonke ngosuku lwe-3 Ttt at UGia Thanh isigodi (Isifunda sasePhong Châu).

    Iminikelo ifaka amakhekhe erayisi ayisikwele ayi-12, inkukhu kanye nezinti ze-joss, i-betel notshwala. Ngemuva kokuthandaza ku-genie, inkosi yemikhosi iya emnyango wethempeli imemeze kakhulu: “Kulonyaka omusha, sithandaza izithixo ukuthi zinikeze idolobhana lethu izinsizwa eziningi nezinamandla, zenze imindeni yendawo yakithi ichume, inikeze izinsizwa zethu ithalente eliningi futhi zilethe ukuchuma emzaneni wakithi".

    Kulomkhosi wokucela izinsizwa eziningi, abantu badlala imidlalo “ibuka udwendwe lwengulube"Futhi"ukuphanga ucezu loqalo olufanekisela isitho sowesilisa”Ngendlela ebabazekayo. Le ngulube inqotshwa inkosi yangaphansi kwe-hamlet ngokukhonza izithixo. Lapho kufika iholide, bonke abantu besilisa beza endlini engaphansi kwe-hamlet ukugeza ingulube, bayibeka palankeen enophahla bese esiteji udwendwe olubiza umhlangano luthi “thatha Mnu Cau uye ethempelini laseTro”. Ngemuva kwalokho, abantu bendawo babuthana ukuze babulale ingulube futhi bahlele umkhosi.

    "Dò"Ucezu loqalo olungaba ngu-13cm ubude (ifanekisela isitho sowesilisa) otshalwe esigxotsheni se-bamboo sangcwatshwa egcekeni lethempeli. Lapho umcimbi usuphelile futhi lapho izindondo zihlala khona, wonke umuntu ugijimela kulezi zigxobo ezimbili zoqalo azame konke okusemandleni ukuhlwitha “dò”Njengoba bekholelwa ukuthi noma ngubani oyitholayo, umndeni wakhe uzoba"izinsizwa eziningi nezinamandla futhi zazichuma”- ikakhulukazi maqondana nabantu abangenabantwana.

    Umkhosi wokuthandazela izinsizwa eziningi nezinamandla uyenziwa Lương Đài i-hamlet, UBồ Sao isigodi (Vĩnh Lạc) ngomhla ka-6 no-7 wenyanga yokuqala yenyanga enefomu elihlukile.

    Minyaka yonke, ekuseni kwabangu-6^th Usuku lwakusasa, yonke imindeni ebinomfana ngonyaka ubudala kufanele ilethe iminikelo ethempelini lakubo ukuzokhuleka, onkulunkulu banethemba lokuthi ngonyaka omusha lo muzi uzoba nezinsizwa eziningi nezinamandla.

    Ngokwesimo esithile se UDị Nâu isigodi (Tam Thanh esifundeni), izakhamizi nazo zigubha ngosuku lwesine lwe Ttt Umkhosi okuhloswe ngawo ukuthandazela izinsizwa eziqinile nezinsizwa ngesiko lokuthi “ukuhlwitha ikhen"(I-kén yigama lesiVietnam elifanekisela isitho sowesifazane noma ikopisi).

    Kusukela ekuseni kakhulu, abantu abasebenza ngaphansi kwama-hamlet 'sebevele beletha iminikelo yabo kanye namathileyi okudla ethempelini ukuzokhuleka. Ngehora lesi-8:00 wonke umuntu wakulesi sigodi ukhona, kufaka phakathi izikhulu nabadala bedolobhana abazomela idolobhana elizokhuleka. Umcimbi uphele ngesikhathi sasemini impela lapho inkosi yemikhosi iphuma iye emnyango wethempeli ukuyofunda ngokuthula imiyalo yokuthi “kén ukuhlwitha".

    Amasethi we “i-kén”Alengiswe ezigxotsheni ezimbili zoqalo ezitshalwe maphakathi negceke lethempeli. Esigxotsheni ngasinye kufakwe amasekhethi angama-2i-kén"Ngamunye wabo uqukethe isigaxa esine-slash phakathi nendawo ebizwa ngokuthi"spathe eside"Kanti ku-slash kufakwe ipestle elifushane elenziwe"vông"Izinkuni - zibizwa ngokuthi" induku yensimbi ". Wonke umuntu uyaqhudelana alwela ukuhlwitha isethi “i-kén"Nginethemba lokuthi ngizokuba nenhlanhla kulo nyaka omusha.

    Abantu baphinde babe nomkhosi wokuthandazela inala yelayisi egujwa ngumdlalo obizwa ngokuthi “Hú tùng dí"(kumemeza uHú tùng dí onomatopoeia) ku I-Vi Cương futhi I-Triệu Phú amadolobhana (Isifunda sasePhong Châu) njalo ngosuku lwe-6 lwenyanga yokuqala enyangeni ukukhuleka ku-genie ngethemba lokuthi izoba “nelayisi eliningi nezilimo ezinhle”. Ngesikhathi somkhosiHú tùng dí”Yenziwa ngendlela ehlekisayo. Umuzi ngamunye ukhetha izinsizwa ezi-3, ngasinye sazo siphethe isigxobo sehlombe esinezinyawo ezifakwe kuso ngasinye sazo izigaxa ezincane zepaddy nezandla ezimbili zerayisi elinamathele ezigqunywe emacembe emaranta. Bonke bagqoke kahle futhi bagqoka amasigqoko amahle, futhi babuka umgcele wethempeli begijima bememeza “Hú tùng dí? ","Hú tùng dí? ”. Izakhamizi zibajoyine ekumemezeni. Ngemuva kwalokho, bangena ethempelini, baziqonde ngokuqondile ezinhlangothini zombili zethala elibheke e-altare lohlobo. Ngemuva kwalokho, badansa ngezigxobo zabo zamahlombe beya ebuhlungwini bezinsimbi nezigubhu ngenkathi bememeza "Hú tùng dí? ","Hú tùng dí? ”. Wonke umuntu udansa nabo. Ngemuva kwemidanso emithathu, inkosi yomdlalo iphonsa i-paddy kanye nelayisi elinamathelayo ukuze wonke umuntu ahlwithe ukuze aqinisekise inhlanhla.

QAPHELA:
¹ Hlanganisa uSolwazi HUNG NGUYEN MANH, Udokotela ku-Phylosophy of History.
⁶ Ngokusho kuka-LÊ TRUNG VŨ - I-Tết yendabuko yaseVietnam - I-Culture and Information Publishing House 1996 - amakhasi 125 kuye ku-127.
¹¹ Ngokusho kukaH .GIANG - Umkhosi wokucela ukubanjwa kwezinhlanzi eziningi - Ukukhishwa kwentwasahlobo kumagazini weSiko - Đinh Sửu Tết, 1997 - P.10.

BAN TU THU
01 / 2020

AMANOTHI:
Umthombo: Unyaka Omusha WamaVietnam WamaVietnam - Umkhosi Omkhulu - Asso. UProf HUNG NGUYEN MANH, Udokotela we-Phylosophy emlandweni.
Images Izithombe ze-Bold kanye ne-sepia zisethwe nguBan Tu Thu - khadangwadia.com

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