THU DAU MOT - Cochinchina
Hits: 503
UMARCEL BERNANOISE1
I. I-Physical Geography
ISITUATION
Isifundazwe Thudaumot [Thủ Dầu Một] isuka eningizimu-ntshonalanga iye enyakatho-empumalanga ibe ngamakhilomitha angama-150, nobubanzi buhluka phakathi kwama-20 kuye kwangama-30 km. Iboshwe enyakatho yiCambodia, empumalanga yisifundazwe I-Bienhoa [UBiên Hoà], eningizimu ngesifundazwe UGiadinh [Gia Định] nasentshonalanga yilabo UGiadinh [Gia Định] futhi UTayninh [UTây Ninh].
I-GEOLOGY
Ukuhlangana nayo yonke imikhakha yeLower Cochin-China, ingxenye eseningizimu yesifundazwe ingumhlabathi we-alluvial olungele noma yikuphi ukutshala. Lapho umuntu ehla enyukela phezulu enyakatho nasenyakatho-mpumalanga, inhlabathi iba yinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe, i-clayey xaxa, enamazinga amaningi. Eminye imibhede yodaka lwaseChina kanye nobuncane obuthile obuqonde ngaseDongeni Lap Vo likhona entshonalanga yesifundazwe. Ngaphezulu enyakatho, kutholakala inhlabathi ebomvu evundile, ilungele ukutshala i-hevea, ikofi, i-vanilla nezintende zezowoyela. Imifula emibili ibopha isifundazwe Thudaumot [Thủ Dầu Một]: 1. Empumalanga the Iculo Be [I-Sông Bé], esihlukanisa nesifundazwe I-Bienhoa [UBiên Hoà] kanye nobude obungamakhilomitha ayi-100; 2. Eningizimu nasentshonalanga, i Saigon [Sài Gòn] umfula, ohlukanisa wona UTayninh [UTây Ninh] futhi kusuka UGiadinh [Gia Định] cishe ama-200 km.
I-CLIMATE
Isimo sezulu sasesifundazweni Thudaumot [Thủ Dầu Một] eningizimu iyafana neLower Cochin-China enezinkathi zayo ezimbili ezihlukile. Ukuqala nokuphela kwezikhathi zemvula kuphawulwa ngokuduma kwezulu njalo futhi kunodlame. Ezindaweni ze UBudop [Bù Đốp[
II. I-Administrative Geography
IGAZI LOKUGCINA
Lesi sifundazwe silawulwa ngumphathi womphakathi ohlala edolobheni elikhulu, olawula bonke abasebenzi abaphethe.
UMTHETHO
Zonke izindaba zomthetho ezingaphathwa ngamaphoyisa ajwayelekile ngaphansi kobongameli bomphathi omkhulu wesifundazwe, zidluliselwa kuMshushisi woMphakathi kwa I-Bienhoa [UBiên Hoà], lapho kunenkantolo yezobulungiswa enamandla amakhulu.
IKHONO LOKWENZA AMA-ONG YEM
Lesi sikhungo, ngaphansi kokuholwa ngumphathi omkhulu waseYurophu, osizwa ngabamele abomdabu, uphatha izingane ezihlukumezekile nezingane ezilahliwe ngokokuziphatha. Basebenza emisebenzini yezandla nasekugcinweni kwamahlathi we-hevea esifundazweni.
I-ARMY
In Thudaumot [Thủ Dầu Một] kuphindwe ku-2nd Battalion of Annamite abacibisheli ababukhali.
UMnyango Wezempilo
Edolobheni elikhulu kunesibhedlela ngaphansi kokuya kudokotela waseYurophu, osizwa ngudokotela osizayo ongumdabu kanye nabasebenzi abayisithupha besibhedlela. Ukuthuthuka okubalulekile kwenziwa minyaka yonke ezinsizakalweni zokwelashwa. Isibhedlela sifaka amakamelo eziguli ezihluphekayo, kanye namagumbi ahlukene, aqukethe imishini yesimanje, lapho kukhokhiswa khona imali. I-Honquan [Hớn Quản] une-ambulensi ekunakekelweni udokotela wendabuko. Abesifazane abaphakathi nabesifazane abayisishiyagalolunye basebenza, ingxenye ethile esibhedlela, ngokwengxenye emizini yabomama ezikhungweni eziphambili zangaphakathi. Ukuvakasha kokugoma okwenziwa njalo kwenziwa ngudokotela wendabuko. Inkonzo yezokwelapha ihlelwe nabanesifo samahhala emasimini amakhulu asenyakatho nesifundazwe. Uma kwenzeka begula kakhulu, abatshali bathumela imali yabo esibhedlela esisedolobheni elikhulu.
IMFUNDO YOMPHAKATHI
Kunabafundisi bendabuko abangama-87 noma abaqaphi, ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukaprofesa waseFrance. Empeleni kukhona izikole zamabanga aphansi ezi-3, izikole eziyi-13 zamakhosi kanye nezikole ezingama-25.
- Isikole sabomdabu senzelwe ukufundisa abasebenza nezinduna ezimbonini. Bafundiswa yizinduna ze-Annamite ngaphansi kokuqondisa komhloli waseFrance. Lesi sikole sifaka isigaba sokwakhiwa kwamatshe, esinye esokumbathisa, isigaba sokubaza nesokubaza.
- Kusungulwe ikolishi lezolimo eliholwa unjiniyela wezolimo IBencat [IBến Cát], Amakhilomitha angama-25 ukusuka edolobheni elikhulu.
UMNYANGO WEZIMALI
Isifunda sehlathi Thudaumot [Thủ Dầu Một] ihlukaniswe yaba yizifunda ezi-6, ngaphansi komphathi ojwayelekile, induna yesifunda. Izinduna zezifunda zisizwa ngabaphathi bomdabu. Le nhlangano ihlanganisa izigodi zasehlathini ngenethiwekhi yezindawo ezazisatshalaliswa kahle futhi yakha indawo yokugcina ihlathi, yaguqula ukuxhashazwa kwangaphambilini kokubandlulula, ngokusebenzisa izihlahla. Namuhla kunesifundazwe ama-26 okugcina amahlathi, anamahektha angama-65.196. Ezingama-21 zalezi zindawo ezigcinwe ezakhiweni, ezimele indawo engamahektha angama-46.800, ziye zacwaningwa nemingcele ebhalisiwe.
ISITHUTHA NE-TELEGRAPH
Iphoyisa eliyinhloko lisedolobheni elikhulu elinemisebenzi ephelele yeposi, kanti namahhovisi asezingeni lesibili akhona I-Laithieu [Lai Thieu], IBencat [IBến Cát], I-Honquan [Hớn Quản], I-Locninh [Lộc Ninh] futhi UBudop [Bù Đốp].
ISIHLOKO
Isifundazwe Thudaumot [Thủ Dầu Một] inabantu ababalelwa ku-128.000. Cishe umuntu angabala kuma-Annamites ayi-110.000, ama-3.435 Chinese noma UMinh Huong [UMinh Huong], AbaseCambodius abangama-2.469, amaJavanese angama-475 ezindaweni ezingamahlathi enjoloba, ama-11.000 amaMois nama-85 aseYurophu, izisebenzi zikahulumeni noma izifiki.
III. I-Economic Geography
UKUHLOLA
Isifundazwe Thudaumot [Thủ Dầu Một] ivumela zonke izinhlobo zezolimo.
UKUQALA
Umsebenzi wokuhweba awukakhiwa kahle esifundazweni:
a) Ukungenisa kukhawulelwe irayisi kanye ne-paddy, ukukhiqizwa kwangempela kwawo kunganele ngisho nezidingo zomdabu, kanye nokunye okuthengiswayo kanye nogwayi waseChina;
b) Izimpahla ezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ziqukethe izithelo, i-tobaco, ushukela, amantongomane, ifenisha, ubumba, ingilazi edwetshwe ngokhuni, izingodo zokwakha nokushisa, ama-laterites nezikhumba. Ifenisha eyenziwe kulesi sifundazwe ifunwa kakhulu ngabakwa-Annamites of Saigon [Sài Gòn] nentshonalanga. Umbumbi ubongwa kakhulu ngenxa yokushibhile. Izinsimbi ze-saw UGiadinh [Gia Định] futhi Saigon [Sài Gòn] futhi I-Cho Lon [Chợ Lớn] ukudweba iningi labo lokunikeza izingodo ngezinhloso zokwakha ukusuka enkabeni nasenyakatho yesifundazwe. Izinkuni zokufudumeza zithunyelwa ku Saigon [Sài Gòn], kanye nezifundazwe eziphakathi. Izintaba ze- U-Thanh Tay [Thạnh Tây] naku- I-Bensuc [I-Bến Sức] ahlinzeke minyaka yonke ngezigidi zama-cubic-metite we -iteite; Isifundazwe esimaphakathi kanye nalezo ezisentshonalanga zamatshe okuhambisa imigwaqo.
INDAWO
Isifundazwe Thudaumot [Thủ Dầu Một] ikakhulukazi wezolimo, kepha izimboni ezincane anazo zimelela inzuzo ebalulekile. Kunezigayo ezintathu zerayisi ngaphakathi Thudaumot [Thủ Dầu Một], kusetshenziswa ugesi, eyodwa isendaweni I-Laithieu [Lai Thieu], nababili ku I-Phucuong [I-Phú Cường]. Imililitha ngayinye iphuma kumakhilogremu ayi-12.000 erayisi elimhlophe nsuku zonke. Njengoba zibekwe ngokulandelana kokubaluleka, ezinye izimboni yilezi: IKhabinethi yenziwa, izindawo zokuhlaziya ushukela, amabhodwe, izikebhe, ubucwebe, umdwebo wengilazi, amakhilosha ezitini, imisebenzi edayiwe, amasilika, amakhilogremu.
UKUXOLELA
Ehlathini eliphakathi nelisenyakatho kutholakala imifudlana kanye nezinyoni zasendle, ama-pheasants, ama-hares, ama-agouti, izingulube, i-pangolin, izinhlobo eziningana zezinkawu, ama-fallow-deerand amabavu, ama-moose-deer, izingulube zasendle nezinkabi zasendle, kanye nama-panthers, amahlosi kanye izimpisi. Abantu bomdabu ezifundeni eziphakeme bathanda kakhulu ukuzingela kwezinyamazane, kanye nezinyamazane ezihlafunayo. Phakathi kwezinto ezihuquzelayo ezitholakalayo: i-cobra, i-trigonocephalea pythons, i-boa constrictor nezinyoka ze-eoral.
Ukudoba
In Thudaumot [Thủ Dầu Một], empeleni e-Cochin-China, ukudoba emfuleni kungenye yezinsizakusebenza zabantu. Imifudlana, amachibi, amachibi ihlolwe ngokuphelele ngawo. Ukudotshwa kokudoba okusetshenziswe yibo kuhluke kakhulu futhi kuqukethe izingwegwe zezinhlanzi, amanetha, izikebhe nentambo ehlukahlukene nentambo.
I-FLORA
Kukhona insimu yama-avast okufanele ihlolwe ngumqokeleli wama-orchid, ama-fern, amashiya, nezitshalo ezinamandla amakhulu zitholakala cishe kuyo yonke indawo futhi ngezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu.
UKUBONA
Thudaumot [Thủ Dầu Một] 30 km, ukusuka Saigon [Sài Gòn], iyi-promenade yendabuko yabakhileyo enhlokodolobha. Umgwaqo wamakoloni N ° 13 ugcinwe kahle futhi uyadlula UGiadinh [Gia Định]. I-Laithieu [Lai Thieu] futhi Bung [Bưng], futhi ngemuva kokunqamula izinsika eziningi ezinhle, ifinyelela endaweni yemakethe edolobheni elikhulu, libheke ehholo ledolobha. Njalo ngeSonto, abezemidlalo babuya beyozingela emahlathini bahlangana ehhotela elidumile le-bungalow, elisogwini lwe Saigon [Sài Gòn] umfula. Iyaqhubeka ibheke empumalanga enyakatho, umgwaqo ophansi oya eBeatat, wedlula endaweni yendawo yezijeziso kanye nesikole sezolimo sase Ong-Yem [I-Dem], nangemva kokudlula emahlathini lapho kuyiwa khona I-Chonthanh [I-Chơn Thành], ifinyelela ethafeni le I-Honquan [Hớn Quản], lapho izinkundla ze-hevea zikhona, zibheke I-Locninh [Lộc Ninh] nomngcele weCambodia, ibanga eliyi-153 km. Ukusuka lapho, ubheke eKratie, indlela isebenza kuphela ngenkathi eyomile. Uhambo oluya eSaigon Saigon [Sài Gòn] - I-Honquan [Hớn Quản] bese kuthi umngcele umbozwe ngokushesha ezimotweni zezimoto. Kukhona i-ronte ebukekayo evela Thudaumot [Thủ Dầu Một] ukuze I-Bienhoa [UBiên Hoà], 31 km. Izindlebe zezimoto zingaqashwa ku- Thudaumot [Thủ Dầu Một], okwenza umuntu akwazi ukuvakashela, ngendlela evumayo nangesikhathi esifushane kakhulu, enye yezindawo ezinhle kakhulu e-Cochin-China. 3 km ukusuka Thudaumot [Thủ Dầu Một], ngu-raeh owela i Saigon [Sài Gòn] umfula, iyona enomdlavuza I-Balua [I-Bà Lụa] i-pagoda, edume ngomhlobiso wayo wangaphakathi. Amathuna amadala ama-mandarin, enyakatho nedolobha, asendleleni eya I-Honquan [Hớn Quản] kufanele futhi uvakashelwe.
BAN TU THƯ
12 / 2019
QAPHELA:
1: UMarcel Georges Bernanoise (1884-1952) - Umdwebi, wazalelwa eValenciennes - isifunda esisenyakatho neFrance. Isifinyezo sempilo nomsebenzi:
+ I-1905-1920: Ukusebenza e-Indochina futhi ophethe ukuthunyelwa ku-Governor wase-Indochina;
+ 1910: Uthisha eFar East School of France;
+ I-1913: Kutadisha ubuciko bendabuko kanye nokushicilela izindatshana ezinobuchwepheshe;
+ 1920: Wabuyela eFrance futhi wahlela imibukiso yobuciko eNancy (1928), eParis (1929) - imidwebo yezwe mayelana neLorraine, iPyrenees, iParis, iMidi, iVillefranche-sur-mer, iSaint-Tropez, iYtalia, kanye nezinye izikhumbuzo kusuka eMpumalanga Ekude;
+ 1922: Kushicilelwa izincwadi zobuciko obuhlobisa eTonkin, e-Indochina;
+ 1925: Wine umklomelo omkhulu eMbukisweni WamaKoloni eMarseille, futhi wabambisana nomakhi wePavillon de l'Indochine ukudala isethi yezinto zangaphakathi;
+ I-1952: Ishona eneminyaka engu-68 futhi ishiya inqwaba yemidwebo nezithombe;
+ I-2017: Indawo yakhe yokusebenzela umdwebo yethulwe ngempumelelo yinzalo yakhe.
IZINDAWO ZOLWAZI:
◊ Bhuka “I-LA COCHINCHINE”- UMarcel Bernanoise - Hong Duc [I-HĐứng Đức] Abashicileli, uHanoi, 2018.
◊ wikipedia.org
Amagama esiVietnam agqamile futhi omalukeke afakwe ngaphakathi kwamamaki wesilinganiso - asethelwe nguBan Tu Thu.
BUKA OKUNINGI:
◊ CHOLON - La Cochinchine - Ingxenye 1
◊ CHOLON - La Cochinchine - Ingxenye 2
◊ SAIGON - La Cochinchine
◊ I-GIA DINH - La Cochinchine
◊ BIEN HOA - La Cochinchine
◊ I-THU DAU MOT - La Cochinchine
◊ I-MY THO - La Cochinchine
◊ TAN AN - La Cochinchine
◊ COCHINCHINA