Umphakathi we-NGAI wamaqembu angama-54 e-Vietnam

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    Tinani labantu be-NGAI ngabantu abangu-7,386 abahlala kulo Quang Ninh¹, Bac Giang², Ndodana yeLang³, Cao Bang⁴, Nguyen waseThai⁵ futhi I-Ho Chi Minh City. The Umphakathi waseNgai inamaqembu amancane endawo: Ngai Hac Ca, Sin, Dan, Futhi Le. Ihlelo labo elijwayelekile lithi San Ngai (abakhweli bezintaba). I Ulimi lwesiNgai kungokwalabo Iqembu leHan.

   Tyena NGAI uphila ikakhulu ngokulima irayisi. Labo abahlala eziqhingini zasolwandle noma ezifundeni ezisogwini benza ukudoba. I-NGAI inesiko lokumba imisele, ukwakha amadamu nezinqolobane zamanzi, kanye nokwenza amabhange amadayi asolwandle. Ukwenza kwabo bamboo kwesikrini okwenza ukubaza insimbi, i-lime, ithayela nokubhaka izitini yizona eziseceleni kwabo.

   Tyena NGAI ugqoka imvunulo ngendlela efanayo ne- Hoa (noma uHan). Bafaka izigqoko ezinhlobonhlobo ezenziwe ngamahlamvu esundu nange-rattan, noma bafaka izikhafu nezambulela. I- Imizana yaseNgai zakhiwe emagqumeni, ezigodini noma ngasogwini. Indlu inamakamelo amathathu nama-lean-tos amabili. Izinzalamizi ngumthetho omkhulu emndenini. Amantombazane awahlukaniswa ngamafa ngemuva kokushona kwabazali. Kumele beze bazohlala endlini yabayeni babo ngemuva komshado.

  Mi-arriage inezinyathelo ezimbili: ukushada nemikhosi yomshado. Umndeni womfana uhlala ukhethela indodana yabo intombazane. Lapho ukhulelwe, Abesifazane baseNgai kumele uprakthize ngokucophelela ama-taboos amaningi: ukungawudli umnenke, inyama yenkomo nembuzi; ukungathungi noma ukuthenga izingubo. Ezinsukwini ezingama-40 ngemuva kokuzalwa kokuqala nezinsuku ezingama-XNUMX ngokuzalwa kwesibili, owesifazane uvunyelwe ukubuya ezovakashela ikhaya labazali bakhe.

   IKuyisiko ukuthi uma umuntu eshona, umngcwabo uhlelwe ngokucophelela. Ngemuva kokungcwatshwa, i-rtte ibanjwa ngokuqhubekayo ngosuku lwama-21, usuku lwama-35 ±, usuku lwama-42, usuku lwama-49, usuku lwama-63 nosuku lwama-70. Eminyakeni emithathu sekwedlule isikhathi ', kuzobanjelwa omunye umkhosi wokuqeda ukukhala. Ukungcwatshwa kwamanzi kwenziwa kwezinye izindawo. Ama-NGAI ahlonipha kakhulu inkolo yamadlozi, imiphefumulo kanye nezakhi zofuzo. Yonke imindeni ine-altare lokhokho, yonke imizi inamathempeli nama-pagodas. I-Confucianism, UbuTao futhi UbuBuddha kuthinte kakhulu impilo ye Ngai bantu.

   Tyena NGAI ulondoloze izingxoxo zothando ezibiziwe sung co. Imibhangqwana esencane ingacula ubusuku obuyisihlanu kuya kwabayisikhombisa obulandelanayo ukuthi amavesi angaphindaphindwa. Kuzaga nezisho zabo kungatholakala izeluleko zesipiliyoni sokukhiqiza nezindlela zokuphila. Ezinye izinto zokuzijabulisa zithandwa kakhulu ngabantu kufaka phakathi umdanso webhubesi, umdanso wezinduku nomdlalo wokulandela umholi wami.

BUKA OKUNINGI:
◊  UMPHAKATHI WAMAQEMBU ETHNIC WAMA-54 eVietnam - Isigaba 1.
◊  Umphakathi we-BA NA wamaqembu angama-54 e-Vietnam.
◊  I-BO Y Community yamaqembu angama-54 wezinhlanga eVietnam.
◊  Umphakathi we-BRAU wamaqembu wezinhlanga ezingama-54 eVietnam.
◊  Umphakathi we-BRU-VAN KIEU wamaqembu ezinhlanga ezingama-54 eVietnam.
◊  Umphakathi weCHO RO wamaqembu angama-54 amaNhlanga eVietnam.
◊  Umphakathi we-CO HO wamaqembu angama-54 wezinhlanga eVietnam.
◊  Umphakathi we-CONG wamaqembu wezinhlanga ezingama-54 eVietnam.
◊  Umphakathi we-CHUT wamaqembu wezinhlanga ezingama-54 eVietnam.
◊  Umphakathi weChU RU wamaqembu ama-Ethnic angama-54 eVietnam.
◊  Umphakathi weChAM wamaqembu angama-54 amaNhlanga eVietnam.
◊  Umphakathi we-DAO wamaqembu wezinhlanga ezingama-54 eVietnam.
◊  Umphakathi we-GIAY wamaqembu wezinhlanga ezingama-54 eVietnam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo): ICONG DONG 54 Dan toc Viet Nam - Phan 1.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi BA NA trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi Bo Y trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi BRAU trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi BRU-VAN KIEU trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi CHO RO trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi CHAM trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi CHU RU trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi CHUT trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi CONG trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi DAO trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi GIAY trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi GIA RAI trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi HOA trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi KHANG trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi KHMER trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
◊ njll.

BAN TU THU
08 / 2020

AMANOTHI:
¹ :… Iyabuyekeza…

QAPHELA:
◊ Umthombo & Izithombe:  Amaqembu angama-54 Ezinhlanga eVietnam, Abashicileli bakaTong Tan, we-2008.
◊ Zonke izingcaphuno nemibhalo ebhalwe ngomalukeke isethwe nguBan Tu Thu - khadangwadia.com