Umphakathi we-LO LO wamaqembu angama-54 wezinhlanga eVietnam

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   Abakwa-LO LO babizwa nangokuthi UMun Di or Di. Kunamaqembu amancane amabili: Lo Lo Ho (UMbali Lo Lo) futhi ULo Lo Den (Emuva Lo Lo). Inani labo labantu lingaphezu kuka-3,327 abantu. Bahlala ngokokuphila phakathi UDong Van futhi Izifunda zeMeo Vac (Isifundazwe saseHa Glang¹), I-Bao Lam futhi I-Bao Lac (Cao Bang²), Futhi UHuong Khuong (Lao Cai³). Ulimi lwabo lungelabantu Iqembu leTibeto-Burmese⁴.

   I-LO LO ikakhulukazi ikhonza okhokho bayo. Umthombo wabo wokuphila uvela ekukhuleni kommbila noma ilayisi kuma-milpas.

   Imvamisa basungula amadolobhana abo emithambekeni yezintaba kodwa eduze kwemithombo yamanzi. Bahlukaniswe emizaneni yezindlu ezingama-20-25. Izindlu zabo zakhiwe ngotshani, phansi noma engxenyeni eyakhiwe ngamatshe nangengxenye yomhlabathi.

   Abesifazane be-Flower Lo Lo gqoka i-vest enomphetho futhi ibhulukwe elinemilenze emifushane elimbozwe ngesiketi esifushane. Abesifazane abamnyama abamnyama Lo gqoka ibhulukwe elinemilenze emifushane kanye ne-vest enomphetho wesikwele edonsa phezu kwekhanda.

   Ulimi lwabo olubhaliwe lungumbhalo we-pictographic ongasasebenzi. Ikhalenda labo lendabuko lihlukanisa unyaka ngezinyanga eziyi-11, ngalinye lihambelana nesilwane.

   Banamalungu emindeni eminingi. Abantu bohlu olufanayo bokubambisana ku-hamlet. Induna yohlu lohlu ngu-thau chu obhekele imikhosi yesiko nokulondolozwa kokusetshenziswa kohlu lohlu.

   AbakwaLo Lo benza umfazi oyedwa kanti unkosikazi uhlala endlini yomyeni wakhe. Uhlu ngalunye luphethe iqoqo lezigubhu zethusi, ezigqitshwe emhlabeni ukuze zilondolozwe futhi zivulwe kuphela emingcwabeni ukugcina ithempeli lemidanso. Induna yozalo ingumgcini wezigubhu zethusi.

   The Isiko leLo folkloric ichichima futhi ingeyangempela, ivezwa ikakhulukazi ngemidanso, izingoma namano. Imidwebo enemibala ihlelwe ngesitayela esikhethekile sokugqoka.

   Naphezu kwempilo yabo enzima, ukubaluleka okukhulu kunamathele emfundweni. Abantu abaningi be-LO LO bangaphothula eyunivesithi noma sebeqedile imfundo yamabanga aphezulu basebenze ngenkuthalo emisebenzini yezomnotho kanye neyamasiko.

BUKA OKUNINGI:
◊  UMPHAKATHI WAMAQEMBU ETHNIC WAMA-54 eVietnam - Isigaba 1.
◊  Umphakathi we-BA NA wamaqembu angama-54 e-Vietnam.
◊  I-BO Y Community yamaqembu angama-54 wezinhlanga eVietnam.
◊  Umphakathi we-BRAU wamaqembu wezinhlanga ezingama-54 eVietnam.
◊  Umphakathi we-BRU-VAN KIEU wamaqembu ezinhlanga ezingama-54 eVietnam.
◊  Umphakathi weCHO RO wamaqembu angama-54 amaNhlanga eVietnam.
◊  Umphakathi we-CO HO wamaqembu angama-54 wezinhlanga eVietnam.
◊  Umphakathi we-CONG wamaqembu wezinhlanga ezingama-54 eVietnam.
◊  Umphakathi we-CHUT wamaqembu wezinhlanga ezingama-54 eVietnam.
◊  Umphakathi weChU RU wamaqembu ama-Ethnic angama-54 eVietnam.
◊  Umphakathi weChAM wamaqembu angama-54 amaNhlanga eVietnam.
◊  Umphakathi we-DAO wamaqembu wezinhlanga ezingama-54 eVietnam.
◊  Umphakathi we-GIAY wamaqembu wezinhlanga ezingama-54 eVietnam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo): ICONG DONG 54 Dan toc Viet Nam - Phan 1.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi BA NA trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi Bo Y trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi BRAU trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi BRU-VAN KIEU trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi CHO RO trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi CHAM trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi CHU RU trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi CHUT trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi CONG trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi DAO trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi GIAY trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi GIA RAI trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi HOA trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi KHANG trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi KHMER trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
◊ njll.

BAN TU THU
08 / 2020

AMANOTHI:
¹ :… Iyabuyekeza…

QAPHELA:
◊ Umthombo & Izithombe:  Amaqembu angama-54 Ezinhlanga eVietnam, Abashicileli bakaTong Tan, we-2008.
◊ Zonke izingcaphuno nemibhalo ebhalwe ngomalukeke isethwe nguBan Tu Thu - khadangwadia.com