Umphakathi we-LAO wamaqembu wezinhlanga ezingama-54 eVietnam

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   I-LAO inabahlali abayi-12,379 abahlala ngaphakathi UDien Bien (Isifundazwe saseDien Bien¹), UPhong Tho futhi Kune-Uyen (Isifundazwe saseLal Chau²), Futhi Isihlabelelo Ma (Son Son Province³). I Ulimi lwesiLao kungokwalabo Iqembu le-Tay-Thai⁴. Abakwa-LAO bakhonza okhokho babo futhi balandele Buddhism.

  Iningi le-LAO likhulisa irayisi Emasimini angaphansi komhlaba lisebenzisa amasu athuthukile. Imisebenzi yabo yezandla yomndeni ithuthukiswe kahle, kufaka phakathi ukuluka izincwajana, ukusungula umsebenzi wobumba, ukwenza izinto zobumba kanye nokwenza isiliva.

  I-LAO yayihlala ezigodini. Indlu yabo ivulekile futhi izinzile ngensika enkulu ehlotshisiwe emi eduze komlilo nezinye izigxobo nemishayo. Uphahla lwalugobile emaphethelweni womabili futhi lubunjwe ku-carapace wofudu.

   Abesifazane baseLao baziwa kakhulu ngamakhono abo Ekugqokeni izindwangu. Bagqoke imbobo emnyama eyakhiwe ngaphambili ngaphambili esifubeni sabo, amatshe ambozwe ngembobo emibalabala. I-vest emfishane yokunamathela ngomugqa yezinkinobho zesiliva iyathandwa ku UMfula uMa isifunda. Abesifazane ngaphakathi UDien Bien gqoka amahembe afana nawomakhelwane be-KHO MU. LAO amantombazane angashadile ahlala enezinwele zawo ezinde eziboshwe Obhisini obandayo ngakwesobunxele. Abesifazane nabo bagqoka isikhafu okuthiwa bheyi. Ngaphandle kwalokho, bathanda ukuhlobisa izinwele zabo ngezikhonkwane zesiliva. Bagqoka amasongo amaningi kakhulu futhi kuwumkhuba wabo ukudweba izinsalela zezandla ngezithombe zesitshalo Lao madoda kaningi babe swastika nesilwane sidwetshwe umdwebo emzimbeni nasezintangeni zazo ngokulandelana.

   I-LAO imvamisa ithatha amagama emindeni Bheka, uLuong or Vi. Uhlu ngalunye lunamathebhu athile. Izingane zithatha isibongo sikababa. Imindeni enwetshiwe isabonakala kwezinye izindawo ezikude. Izinhlobo zemindeni emincane yomuntu oyedwa ziyathandwa. Ngokwesiko lakudala, ngemuva kokushada, umkhwenyana kufanele ahlale nomndeni womkakhe iminyaka eminingana ngaphambi kokuba abuyele ekhaya nonkosikazi wakhe noma ngaphambi kokuba lezi zithandani zakhelwe indlu yangasese. Njengamanje lo mkhuba ungokomfanekiso.

   Lapho umuntu efa, umcimbi womngcwabo nangomngcwabo uhlelwe ngokucophelela. Ekushisweni kwesidumbu kwenzeka uma umufi eyinduna yedolobhana.

   In Umphakathi waseLao, lo ngi ngi (abatshakathi) bayakwazi ukubhala nokubalisa izindaba zasendulo noma ama-folksongs. Babhala kabusha izinganekwane kanye nabantu abazijwayele. The Ifa likaLao folklorte kuthonywa yilokho Thai. The lam vong dance yenziwa njalo emicimbini nasemikhosini.

BUKA OKUNINGI:
◊  UMPHAKATHI WAMAQEMBU ETHNIC WAMA-54 eVietnam - Isigaba 1.
◊  Umphakathi we-BA NA wamaqembu angama-54 e-Vietnam.
◊  I-BO Y Community yamaqembu angama-54 wezinhlanga eVietnam.
◊  Umphakathi we-BRAU wamaqembu wezinhlanga ezingama-54 eVietnam.
◊  Umphakathi we-BRU-VAN KIEU wamaqembu ezinhlanga ezingama-54 eVietnam.
◊  Umphakathi weCHO RO wamaqembu angama-54 amaNhlanga eVietnam.
◊  Umphakathi we-CO HO wamaqembu angama-54 wezinhlanga eVietnam.
◊  Umphakathi we-CONG wamaqembu wezinhlanga ezingama-54 eVietnam.
◊  Umphakathi we-CHUT wamaqembu wezinhlanga ezingama-54 eVietnam.
◊  Umphakathi weChU RU wamaqembu ama-Ethnic angama-54 eVietnam.
◊  Umphakathi weChAM wamaqembu angama-54 amaNhlanga eVietnam.
◊  Umphakathi we-DAO wamaqembu wezinhlanga ezingama-54 eVietnam.
◊  Umphakathi we-GIAY wamaqembu wezinhlanga ezingama-54 eVietnam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo): ICONG DONG 54 Dan toc Viet Nam - Phan 1.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi BA NA trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi Bo Y trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi BRAU trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi BRU-VAN KIEU trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi CHO RO trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi CHAM trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi CHU RU trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi CHUT trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi CONG trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi DAO trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi GIAY trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi GIA RAI trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi HOA trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi KHANG trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi KHMER trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
◊ njll.

BAN TU THU
08 / 2020

AMANOTHI:
¹ :… Iyabuyekeza…

QAPHELA:
◊ Umthombo & Izithombe:  Amaqembu angama-54 Ezinhlanga eVietnam, Abashicileli bakaTong Tan, we-2008.
◊ Zonke izingcaphuno nemibhalo ebhalwe ngomalukeke isethwe nguBan Tu Thu - khadangwadia.com