Umphakathi we-LA HA wamaqembu angama-54 wezinhlanga eVietnam

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   Ama-LA HA anesibalo sabantu abacishe babe ngu-6,388 XNUMX, bagxila ngaphakathi INdodana La¹ futhi Lao Cai² Izifundazwe. Babizwa nangokuthi Xa Puong, Xa Khao, Pua, Futhi Khla-phlao. Ulimi lwe-LA HA lingelolwesine I-Kadai ³ iqembu.

Ama-LA HA ngokuyinhloko aphila ngokutshala irayisi kuma-milpas nasemasimini agcwele izikhukhula. Phambilini, ukukha kanye nokubutha kwakubaluleke kakhulu futhi kwakukhona njalo kunokuzingela nokudoba. Namuhla, ukukhulisa izingulube, izinkukhu kanye nezinkomo kuqala ukuthuthuka.

   I-LA HA ikhulisa ukotini oboshwe ngendwangu eyenziwe yi- Thai ⁴. Njengamanje bagqoka ngendlela efanayo neye IsiThai Esimnyama ⁴.

   Kunezindlu ezingaba yishumi nambili noma ngaphezulu edolobhaneni. Izindlu zakhiwe ngotshani, ezineminyango emibili yokungena nezitebhisi zombili izinhlangothi. Umnyango ugcinelwe izivakashi kanti omunye ufuna impilo yomndeni.

   Abafana namantombazane abancane bakhululekile ukufuna abathandi. Umshado kumele ube nemvume yabazali. Ukukhombisa uthando, umfana omncane uvakashela indlu yentombazanyana bese edlala umtshingo ne-violin enezintambo ezimbili bese ecula ngaphambi kokungena Engxoxweni. Esikhathini esedlule, ngemuva kwesicelo somshado, uma umndeni wentombazane ungazibuyisanga izipho ezilethwe ngumenzi womdlalo womndeni womfana, bekubanjelwa umcimbi lapho kuhlala khona umkhwenyana. Umkhwenyana bekufanele ahlale emndenini womkakhe iminyaka engu-4-8 ngaphambi komshado. Umakoti ube esejoyina umndeni womyeni wakhe wathatha isibongo sakhe.

   Amasiko amadala athi umuntu ofile ugcwele imali kanye nelayisi le-paddy. Abakwa-LA HA bakholelwa emimoyeni ehlukene nokuthi umuntu ngamunye unemiphefumulo eyisishiyagalombili. Ngemuva kokufa okujwayelekile, imiphefumulo iba yimimoya yendlu noma yama-milpas. Umndeni ngamunye unama-altare awo anikezelwe umoya wendlu. Kepha umnikazi wendlu ukhonza ubaba wakhe kuphela. Minyaka yonke, lapho kuvinjelwa izimbali eziqhakazayo, ukubonga kugujwa kuyo yonke imindeni ukuhlonipha abazali.

BUKA OKUNINGI:
◊  UMPHAKATHI WAMAQEMBU ETHNIC WAMA-54 eVietnam - Isigaba 1.
◊  Umphakathi we-BA NA wamaqembu angama-54 e-Vietnam.
◊  I-BO Y Community yamaqembu angama-54 wezinhlanga eVietnam.
◊  Umphakathi we-BRAU wamaqembu wezinhlanga ezingama-54 eVietnam.
◊  Umphakathi we-BRU-VAN KIEU wamaqembu ezinhlanga ezingama-54 eVietnam.
◊  Umphakathi weCHO RO wamaqembu angama-54 amaNhlanga eVietnam.
◊  Umphakathi we-CO HO wamaqembu angama-54 wezinhlanga eVietnam.
◊  Umphakathi we-CONG wamaqembu wezinhlanga ezingama-54 eVietnam.
◊  Umphakathi we-CHUT wamaqembu wezinhlanga ezingama-54 eVietnam.
◊  Umphakathi weChU RU wamaqembu ama-Ethnic angama-54 eVietnam.
◊  Umphakathi weChAM wamaqembu angama-54 amaNhlanga eVietnam.
◊  Umphakathi we-DAO wamaqembu wezinhlanga ezingama-54 eVietnam.
◊  Umphakathi we-GIAY wamaqembu wezinhlanga ezingama-54 eVietnam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo): ICONG DONG 54 Dan toc Viet Nam - Phan 1.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi BA NA trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi Bo Y trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi BRAU trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi BRU-VAN KIEU trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi CHO RO trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi CHAM trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi CHU RU trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi CHUT trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi CONG trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi DAO trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi GIAY trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi GIA RAI trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi HOA trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi KHANG trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi KHMER trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
◊ njll.

BAN TU THU
08 / 2020

AMANOTHI:
¹ :… Iyabuyekeza…

QAPHELA:
◊ Umthombo & Izithombe:  Amaqembu angama-54 Ezinhlanga eVietnam, Abashicileli bakaTong Tan, we-2008.
◊ Zonke izingcaphuno nemibhalo ebhalwe ngomalukeke isethwe nguBan Tu Thu - khadangwadia.com