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… Kuqhubekele isigaba 1 - kuyabuyekezwa…

Izihloko okugxilwe kuzo ingqungquthela

             TAma-opics agxile engqungqutheleni engaphansi kwamaPhaneli ayi-10 ami kanje:

Izinkinga Zezifunda Nezamazwe Ngamazwe

Esimweni sesifunda nakwamanye amazwe

+ Ukuhleleka kwezepolitiki nokuphepha emhlabeni, E-East Asia futhi Isifunda se-Indo-Pacificisimo se-quo nesimo sengqondo; 
+ Umncintiswano wamandla amakhulu, ikakhulukazi umncintiswano wezamasu wase-US - China: isimo esikhona, umbono kanye nemithelela yakho kuyo Viet Nam, isifunda nomhlaba; 
+ Izinselelo zokuphepha zomdabu nezingezona ezejwayelekile esifundeni nasemhlabeni wonke; 
+ Ukuphathwa kwezifunda nokwamazwe omhlaba, indima yezakhiwo zesifunda nezamazwe omhlaba kumongo omusha.

Kubudlelwano bangaphandle beViet Nam

+ Isu nenqubomgomo yezangaphandle yaseViet Nam: Impumelelo, amathuba, izinselelo kanye nezixazululo; 
+  Viet Nam futhi ASEAN;
+  Ubudlelwano beViet Nam ngamandla amakhulu (isib I-US, China, India, Japan, njll); 
+ Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-Viet Nam okujule nangokubanzi kwesifunda nakwamanye amazwe; 
+  Viet Nam neqhaza lalo ekuphathweni kwezifunda nezomhlaba jikelele.

      Status quo wezifundo zamazwe ngamazwe ngabafundi baseVietnam kanye nocwaningo ngobudlelwano bangaphandle beViet Nam ngabafundi bakwamanye amazwe.

Umbono, ezepolitiki

Umcabango waseVietnam kusuka endabuko kuze kube sesikhathini samanje

+ Okuqukethwe, imvelo nezimpawu ze- zendabuko Vietnamese umcabango; 
+ Ubudlelwano phakathi Vietnamese imibono futhi izinkolo emlandweni; 
+ Umthelela wemibono nezinkolelo zendabuko ku Isiko laseVietnam futhi abantu namuhla; 
+ Amathrendi wokucabanga emhlabeni nethonya lawo kuwo Vietnam; 
+ Izinkinga ezihlobene nocwaningo lwe Ukucabanga kweVietnam emhlabeni namuhla.

Izombusazwe zaseVietnam ezivela UDoimoi kuze kube manje

+ Ukusetshenziswa kwe- UbuMarxism- uLeninism in Viet Nam ngesikhathi Inqubo ye-Doi moi; 
+ Ubudlelwano obukhulu ku Inqubo yeDoimoi; 
+ Izinkinga zeqembu elibusayo ku Vietnam; 
+ Indima ye isocialist Isimo sabantu, ngabantu nabantu; 
+ Izinkinga ezihlobene nokuphathwa Komphakathi, ubulungiswa kwezenhlalo, inqubekela phambili kwezenhlalo, ukuvumelana kwezenhlalo nobumbano lomphakathi.

Izifundo Zobuhlanga Nezenkolo

Izifundo Zobuzwe

+ Izindaba zobuzwe ekuthuthukisweni okusimeme kwamaqembu ezinhlanga nokuqaliswa kobunye obukhulu bezwe; 
+ Ukuqaliswa kwezinqubomgomo zezinhlanga nokuthuthukiswa okusimeme kwamaqembu ezinhlanga; 
+ Indima yamaqembu ezinhlanga ezweni kanye nomphakathi waphesheya kwezilwandle Vietnamese kunqubo yokwakha i- Umphakathi wobuzwe waseVietnam; 
+ Amagugu amasiko ezinhlanga nokwakhiwa kwesiko lobuzwe elihlanganisiwe le Viet Nam ukwehluka kwamanje; 
+ Ukuguqulwa kwendlela yokuziphilisa, umphakathi, isiko, imvelo, njll kanye nokuthuthukiswa okusimeme kwamaqembu ezizwe amanje; 
+ Izindaba ezintsha zemiphakathi yobuhlanga nenkolo esikhathini samanje Viet Nam.

Izifundo zenkolo

+ Izinkolo nokuguqulwa kwezenkolo ku Viet Nam kumongo omusha; 
+ Ukusebenzisana phakathi kwezinhlaka zenkolo nezingezona ezenkolo (ezomnotho, ezenhlalo, ezamasiko, ezomthetho, ezemfundo nezemvelo) esikhathini samanje Viet Nam; 
+ Kwavela amaqembu amasha enkolo, kwavela izinkolo zomdabu Viet Nam namuhla; 
+ Ukuvuselelwa kwe- Izinkolo zabantu kanye nemikhuba evelayo; 
+ Ubudlelwano boMbuso nenkolo ku Viet Nam emlandweni nakulesi sikhathi samanje.

Ezemfundo, Ukuqeqesha Nokuthuthukiswa Kwabantu eVietnam

+ Izikhungo nezinqubomgomo zokuthuthukisa imfundo nokuqeqeshwa ku Viet Nam maqondana nomnotho wezimakethe kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwamazwe omhlaba, ukuthatha ikhwalithi kanye nokusebenza kahle komkhiqizo njengesilinganiso; 
+ Imfundo nokuqeqeshwa kungakhathalekile ukuthi isayensi nobuchwepheshe kuyizinto ezibalulekile zokuthuthuka kwezenhlalo nezomnotho; 
+ Ukuphumelela nokusebenza kahle kokuphathwa kombuso, ukuphathwa kobungcweti nokuphathwa kwezemfundo nokuqeqeshwa maqondana nendlela yokuzibusa ehambisana nokuphendula kwezikhungo zemfundo nokuqeqesha; 
+ Isu lokubambisana kwamazwe omhlaba nokuhlanganiswa kwezemfundo nokuqeqeshwa ukuze Viet Nam lizoba yizwe eliqinile kwezemfundo nokuqeqeshwa esifundeni, lifinyelele ezingeni eliphakeme lomhlaba, libambe iqhaza emakethe yamazwe omhlaba yokuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi; 
+ Imfundo nokuqeqeshwa okuhlose ukuvusa amasiko wokushisekela izwe, ukuziqhenya ngobuzwe, izinkolelo, kanye nezifiso zokuchuma nokujabula ukuthuthukiswa kweViet Nam; 
+ Imfundo nokuqeqeshwa ukuqwashisa, ukuhlonipha nokulalela umthetho, ukuvikela imvelo, ukulondoloza ubuzwe besiko lezwe Abantu baseVietnam, ikakhulukazi isizukulwane esisha; 
+  Ukuthuthukiswa okuphelele kwabantu eViet Nam kancane kancane iba yisikhungo secebo lokuthuthukiswa kwenhlalo-mnotho; 
+ Ukuthuthuka Abantu baseVietnam ngokuphelele, ukuba nempilo, amandla, iziqu, ukuqwashisa nokuziphendulela okuphezulu kubo, imindeni yabo, umphakathi kanye nesizwe; 
+ Ukuthuthukisa amathalente, ubuhlakani nezimfanelo ze Abantu baseVietnam yisikhungo, umgomo kanye namandla okuqhutshwa kwempahla kazwelonke; 
+  Inkomba Yentuthuko Yabantu (HDI) nezinkinga zayo ku Viet Nam namuhla; 
+ Uhlelo lwenani likazwelonke, uhlelo lokubaluleka kwamasiko kanye namazinga abantu ayisisekelo sokuthuthukiswa kwemfundo nokuqeqeshwa kanye nokuthuthuka komuntu ku Viet Nam; 
+ Thuthukisa isiqu se- Abantu baseVietnam ngemfundo elwazini, izimiso zokuziphatha, ubuhle, amakhono empilo kanye nemfundo yokuzivocavoca umzimba; 
+ Inqubomgomo evelele yokuheha nokwazisa amathalente nochwepheshe kuzwelonke nakwamanye amazwe.

Ezomnotho, Ezobuchwepheshe Nemvelo

+ Ukuhlanganiswa komnotho nokulungiswa (UDoimoi) ku Viet Nam; 
+ Ukuqhamuka kwamasu omnotho kumongo wentuthuko omusha; 
+ Ukwenza ngcono ukuncintisana kwe- Amabhizinisi aseVietnam ohlelweni lokuhlanganiswa komhlaba kanye nokuncintisana; 
+ Ukuhlelwa kabusha komnotho nokuvuselelwa kwephethini yokukhula; 
+ Ushintsho kwezomnotho lwedijithali nokukhula okubandakanya wonke umuntu Viet Nam; 
+ Sisebenzise ngokunenzuzo Industry 4.0 amathuba okwenza ngcono indima yesayensi, ezobuchwepheshe kanye nokuqanjwa okusha kwentuthuko yezenhlalo nezomnotho; 
+ Ukucebisa nokuqedela isikhungo sezomnotho esigxile kwezenhlalo; 
+ Ukuthuthukiswa kwamadolobha, ukuthuthukiswa komnotho wesifunda, nentuthuko entsha ezindaweni zasemakhaya; 
+  Viet Nam kanye nezivumelwano zokuhweba zamahhala zesizukulwane esisha (i-EVFTA, CPTPP); 
+ Ukuthuthukiswa komnotho okuhambisana nokuvikelwa kwemvelo nokuphendula ekuguqukeni kwesimo sezulu ku Viet Nam; 
+ Ukuphendula i- Ubhubhane lwe-Covid-19, ngibona “umgomo ombaxambili”Ukulwa nobhadane nokuthuthukisa umnotho ngendlela ejwayelekile; 
+ Ukuthuthukisa umnotho wasolwandle oqhubekayo ku Viet Nam; 
+ Ukuphathwa okusebenzayo nokusetshenziswa kwemithombo yemvelo, ukuvikelwa kwemvelo nokuphendula ekuguqukeni kwesimo sezulu; 
+ Ukusetshenziswa kweViet Nam kwe Izinhloso Zokuthuthukiswa Eziqhubekayo (Ama-SDG) ngaphansi kwe-UN 2030 I-Ajenda Yentuthuko Eqhubekayo.

Izilimi, Izincwadi

Linguistics

+ Ukusetshenziswa kwemibono emisha yezilimi emhlabeni ekutadisheni i Ulimi lwesi-Vietnamese nezilimi zezinhlanga ezincane; 
+ I Ulimi lwesi-Vietnamese ngaphansi kwemithelela yokwenziwa kwezimboni, ukuthuthukiswa kwesimanje, ukufudukela emadolobheni, ukufuduka kwabantu kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwamazwe omhlaba 
+ Ubudlelwano phakathi kolimi namasiko, ukutadisha izici zamasiko - ukucabanga kukazwelonke okuvezwa ngolimi; 
+ Ukugcina ubumsulwa nentuthuko ye- Ulimi lwesi-Vietnamese ngokuhlangana nokwenza izinga le- Vietnamese kumongo wokuhlanganiswa kwamazwe omhlaba kanye ne I-4.0 revolution; 
+ Ukulondolozwa nokuqhakanjiswa kwendima nobunikazi bezilimi zabambalwa bezinhlanga ukufaka isandla ekuthuthukisweni kwezwe okusimeme kumongo omusha; 
+ Izilimi ezisetshenzisiwe, ukufundiswa kolimi ezikoleni, ukufundisa Vietnamese njengolimi lwangaphandle, njll kumongo wokuhlanganiswa kwamazwe omhlaba.

Literature

+ Umnikelo we Izincwadi zaseVietnam (kusuka ezincwadini zomdabu kuya ezincwadini zanamuhla; izincwadi zasekhaya kanye nezincwadi zabaseVietnam baphesheya kwezilwandle) kunqubo yokuvuselelwa kukazwelonke nokwenza izinto zibe sesimanje; 
+ Imibhalo yezinhlanga ezimbalwa: inqubo yentuthuko, ababhali, izitayela ezivelele; ubuzwe - ubuzwe; ubunikazi bamasiko, ukuxhumana kwamasiko nemibhalo, njll. 
+ Ukuhlanganiswa kwamazwe omhlaba kanye nobunikazi bukazwelonke ku- Izincwadi zaseVietnam (imithelela yokwenziwa komhlaba wonke ezincwadini; ukushintshaniswa kwamasiko nezincwadi; izindaba zokwakha isimilo nomphefumulo ophethe ubunikazi baseVietnam, njll.); 
+ Izincwadi ezihunyushiwe: inqubo yokuthuthuka; imakethe yezincwadi ezihunyushiwe, ukushintshaniswa kwezincwadi nokwenyuswa; umkhuba nenqubomgomo; njll. 
+ Ukusetshenziswa kwemibono nezindlela zesimanje ku Umbhalo waseVietnam ucwaningo (ithonya lesimanjemanje kanye ne-postmodernism); 
+ Izincwadi zokufundisa ku umkhakha 4.0 era.

Izwe Nemithetho

+ Ukwakha umthetho-womthetho wobusoshiyali Isimo saseViet Nam; Ukuhlelwa, ukusetshenziswa nokulawulwa kwamandla oMbuso; Indima nemisebenzi yomthetho-mthetho Isimo saseViet Nam; Ubuningi kanye nokucaciswa komthetho womthetho Isimo saseViet Nam; 
+ Ukubusa koMbuso ku Viet Nam maqondana nezidingo zokuhlanganiswa kwamazwe omhlaba kanye nentuthuko esimeme; 
+ Ubudlelwano bezakhamizi zombuso nokuhlanganyela komphakathi Izindaba zombuso in Viet Nam; 
+ Ukuphathwa Komphakathi ezimweni zemvelo nezenhlalo ezingavamile ku Viet Nam; 
+ Imithetho yokuhlanganiswa kwamazwe omhlaba nokuvikelwa kobukhosi kumongo wokuhlanganiswa kwamazwe omhlaba; 
+  Indima yeViet Nam ekwakheni nasekuqalisweni kokuzibophezela kwamazwe omhlaba; 
+ Ukwenza ikhodi ngokusemthethweni kanye nokufuduka kwemithetho yakwamanye amazwe ku Viet Nam; 
+ Imithetho yokugqugquzela ukukhula okuluhlaza kanye nentuthuko esimeme; 
+ Ukubambisana kwamazwe omhlaba ekuvimbeleni ubugebengu; 
+ Civil, umndeni kanye nomshado, imithetho yenqubo yomthetho ku Viet Nam; 
+ Imithetho yezinqubo zobugebengu nezobugebengu ku Viet Nam; 
+ Imithetho yokutshalwa kwezimali, ibhizinisi nokuhweba kuyo Viet Nam kumongo wokuhlanganiswa kwamazwe omhlaba nentuthuko esimeme; 
+ Imithetho yokuvikelwa kwemvelo nempendulo yokushintsha kwesimo sezulu ku Viet Nam; 
+ Imithetho yezabasebenzi nokuphepha komphakathi ku Viet Nam kumongo wokuhlanganiswa kwamazwe omhlaba nentuthuko esimeme; 
+ Imiphumela yomthetho ye- I-Fourth Industrial Revolution.

Umlando, iSino- Nom, Archaeology

Umlando

+  Izinkinga zomlando waseViet Nam kusukela ekuqaleni kuze kube ngaphambi kwe-Doimoi emkhakheni wezepolitiki, ezempi, ezomnotho, ezokuxhumana, amasiko nomphakathi; 
+  Izinkinga zomlando waseViet Nam kusukela UDoimoi ukwethula.

Sino-Nom

+ Intuthuko entsha ku- Izifundo zikaSino-Nom; 
+ Kusizakala phesheya kwezilwandle Izingobo zomlando zeSino-Nom, Imibhalo kaSino-Nom kanye nabantu bezedijithali; 
+  Izinto ze-Sino-Nom nokufundwa kwe I-East Asia imibhalo yakudala; 
+  Sino-Nom ku Isiko lesikhathi saseVietnam neminikelo ka Sino-Nom enkulu ekutadisheni kwe- Umlando waseVietnam futhi isiko.

Imivubukulo

+ Okutholwe okusha kwemivubukulo ku Viet Nam.

Amasiko

+ Izinkinga ezijwayelekile zethiyori ku Isiko laseVietnam kumongo wokuhlanganiswa nentuthuko: izinqubomgomo zamasiko, imibono, izindlela, izindlela zocwaningo lwezamasiko kumongo wamanje wokuhlanganiswa nentuthuko yamazwe omhlaba; 
+ Amasiko amanje ezenhlalo, izifunda nobuzwe: umkhuba wamasiko omndeni, uhlu lozalo, imiphakathi, imikhosi, izinkolelo, ubuciko, ulwazi, njll .; 
+ Ukulungiswa kwamasiko, ukuguqulwa nokuzivumelanisa nezimo ku Viet Nam ebusweni bezinguquko ezinamandla ezilethwa inqubo yokuhlanganisa kanye nentuthuko; 
+ Indima yamasiko ekuhlanganisweni nasekuthuthukisweni okusimeme: Isiko lidlala kanjani njengemithombo ebalulekile yemvelo ekuhlanganisweni nasenqubekweni yentuthuko esimeme; 
+ Imboni yamasiko nobuciko ku Viet Nam; 
+ Ukuzijwayeza kwamagugu amasiko, ukulondolozwa kanye nokukhuthazwa kwamagugu amasiko kumongo wokuhlanganiswa nentuthuko ku Viet Nam namuhla, ukuxhumana phakathi kokulondolozwa kwamagugu nentuthuko, phakathi kokuqoshwa kwamagugu nezinselelo zokuvikela nokwazisa amafa, njll.

Izinkinga zomphakathi

+  Isakhiwo senhlalo seViet Nam kanye ne-stratification ekuguqukeni kwezenhlalo nezomnotho: ukwakheka kwezigaba zenhlalo; ukuhamba komphakathi; ukungalingani nokwehluka kwezenhlalo; 
+ Ukufuduka nokufudukela emadolobheni: amafomu okufuduka; izimo zokuphila nekhwalithi, ubudlelwano kwezenhlalo, iminikelo yezomnotho ngabafuduki; izingane ezisemindenini yokufuduka; ukuthuthela emadolobheni nezindawo ezisemaphethelweni; 
+ Ukuthuthukiswa kwezindawo zasemakhaya: ushintsho lokuziphilisa, ushintsho lwamasiko ezindleleni zasemakhaya, ushintsho ekusetshenzisweni komhlaba, ukwakha indawo entsha yasemakhaya; 
+ Inani labantu kanye nentuthuko esimeme: Ukushintsha ukwakheka kwabantu, izinga lokuzala; isilinganiso sobulili ngesikhathi sokuzalwa; ukujwayela ukuguga kwabantu; inqubomgomo yenani labantu esikhathini sokuhlanganiswa; 
+ Umndeni nobulili ekuguqukeni: umshado nesehlukaniso emphakathini wanamuhla; ushintsho ebudlelwaneni bomndeni, ebudlelwaneni bobulili; ukwehlukahlukana kwezinhlobo ezintsha zemindeni; imindeni emincane yobuzwe; indima yomndeni; 
+ Ukuphepha komphakathi nomsebenzi wezenhlalakahle: ubumpofu emaphandleni, emadolobheni, ezinhlanga ezincane; izifundo zenhlalakahle; ukufinyelela ezinsizakalweni zomphakathi; imisebenzi nokuziphilisa kwamaqembu ayencishwe amathuba; amamodeli okuphepha komphakathi; ukuqeqeshwa nokusebenza komphakathi; 
+ Ukuphathwa Komphakathi kunqubo yokuthuthuka nokuhlanganiswa: amamodeli wokuphatha, izindlela, amathuluzi nobukhulu obuhlobene nomphakathi; ukwethenjwa komphakathi; 
+ Ukunakekelwa kwezempilo: ukunakekelwa kwempilo yokuzala, impilo yengqondo, udlame lwasekhaya, ukufinyelela ekunakekelweni kwezempilo nokuphepha kokudla; 
+ Izindaba zomphakathi ekuguqulweni kwedijithali: Imiphumela yomphakathi yokuguqulwa kwedijithali kanye 4.0 I-Industrial Revolution; uguquko lwedijithali emkhakheni wezabasebenzi, wokuqashwa, wezemfundo, kanye nokunakekelwa kwezempilo; Izinkinga zethiyori nezisebenzayo zomphakathi wedijithali.

BONA FUTHI :
◊  Ingqungquthela yesi-6 Yamazwe Ngamazwe Yezifundo Ze-VIETNAMESE - Isigaba 1.

AMANOTHI :
Umthombo:  IVietnam Academy yeSayensi Yezenhlalo (IVASS).
◊ Imibhalo ebhalwe ngokugqamile, omalukeke, kanye nemibhalo emikhulu isethwe nguBan Tu Thu - khadangwadia.com.

BAN TU THƯ
07 / 2021