Umphakathi we-KHMER wamaqembu wezinhlanga ezingama-54 eVietnam

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 Ama-KHMER anezakhamizi ezibalelwa ku-1,112,286 ezigxile ezifundazweni zase ISoc Trang¹, Bac Lieu², UVinh Long³, UTra Vinh⁴, Uyakwazi uTho⁵, Kien Giang⁶ futhi An Giang⁷. Babizwa nangokuthi Umsuka we-Khmer Vietnamese futhi Khmer Krom.

   I-KHMER ihlale ku I-Delta yaseMekong isikhathi eside. Banazo izilimi zabo ezikhulunywayo nezishubisayo. Ulimi lwabo lungelabantu Iqembu leMon-Khmer⁸. I-KHMER iphila ngokuhlukile ne UKinh futhi Hoa in srok (dolobhana) noma phum (Hamlet).

  Izindlu zabo zilula, zakhiwe emhlabathini futhi zifakwe ngamahlamvu kakhukhunathi noma amathayili. Uphahla olungemuva luvamisile ukwedlula olwangaphambili. I-KHMER ivame ukwakha izindlu ngezilinganiso ezinombolweni ezingathandeki. Umnyango wokungena uvula ubheke empumalanga.

   Ama-KHMER amukele ukulinywa okunzima kwelayisi elimanzi isikhathi eside. Bangochwepheshe ekukhetheni izinhlobo zerayisi, izindlela zokunisela, kanye nokwenqaba izindawo zerayisi. Ama-watermelons atshalwa ezindaweni eziningi lapho kuhlala khona ama-KHMER. Abakwa-KHMER babuye babambe iqhaza ekufuyeni izinkomo zezinto ezidonswayo, izingulube, izinkukhu, amadada nezinhlanzi kanye neminye imisebenzi yezandla (ukusoka, i-ceramics, nokwenza ushukela).

  Ngaphandle kwezinkolelo zabantu, i-KHMER in South Vietnam landela UbuBrahmanism futhi UbuHinayana Buddhism. Bayadunyiswa Buddhism. I-hamlet ngayinye ine-pagoda okuyisiko lemisebenzi yezenhlalo nezamasiko. Iningi lentsha ye-KHMER iza ukuzofunda futhi ithuthukise ubuhle bayo nolwazi kuma-pagodas. Manje kunama-pagodas angaphezu kwama-400 KHMER akhiwe ngaphakathi South Vietnam. Akagcini ngokufundisa imibhalo ye-KHMER futhi Izimfundiso zikaBuddha, ama-pagodas we-KHMER abuye adlulise isipiliyoni ekukhiqizeni kuye I-Buddhist abalandeli.

  Umphakathi we-KHMER ku South Vietnam gcina amasiko amaningi nezenzo. Isiko labo nezobuciko zihlukile kakhulu. Ama-pagodas amakhulu anama-orchestras namaqembu wokujaha we-junk. Minyaka yonke i-KHMER ihlela iholide lokuhlukanisa amanzi nemikhosi eminingi yendabuko, kufaka phakathi I-Chon Chnam Thmay (Ngonyaka Omusha Wonyaka), Buddhausuku lokuzalwa, UDolta (ukuthethelela abafileyo), Om Bok (ukukhulekelwa kwenyanga), njalo njalo.

BUKA OKUNINGI:
◊  UMPHAKATHI WAMAQEMBU ETHNIC WAMA-54 eVietnam - Isigaba 1.
◊  Umphakathi we-BA NA wamaqembu angama-54 e-Vietnam.
◊  I-BO Y Community yamaqembu angama-54 wezinhlanga eVietnam.
◊  Umphakathi we-BRAU wamaqembu wezinhlanga ezingama-54 eVietnam.
◊  Umphakathi we-BRU-VAN KIEU wamaqembu ezinhlanga ezingama-54 eVietnam.
◊  Umphakathi weCHO RO wamaqembu angama-54 amaNhlanga eVietnam.
◊  Umphakathi we-CO HO wamaqembu angama-54 wezinhlanga eVietnam.
◊  Umphakathi we-CONG wamaqembu wezinhlanga ezingama-54 eVietnam.
◊  Umphakathi we-CHUT wamaqembu wezinhlanga ezingama-54 eVietnam.
◊  Umphakathi weChU RU wamaqembu ama-Ethnic angama-54 eVietnam.
◊  Umphakathi weChAM wamaqembu angama-54 amaNhlanga eVietnam.
◊  Umphakathi we-DAO wamaqembu wezinhlanga ezingama-54 eVietnam.
◊  Umphakathi we-GIAY wamaqembu wezinhlanga ezingama-54 eVietnam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo): ICONG DONG 54 Dan toc Viet Nam - Phan 1.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi BA NA trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi Bo Y trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi BRAU trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi BRU-VAN KIEU trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi CHO RO trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi CHAM trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi CHU RU trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi CHUT trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi CONG trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi DAO trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi GIAY trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi GIA RAI trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi HOA trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi KHANG trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi KHMER trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
◊ njll.

BAN TU THU
08 / 2020

AMANOTHI:
¹ :… Iyabuyekeza…

QAPHELA:
◊ Umthombo & Izithombe:  Amaqembu angama-54 Ezinhlanga eVietnam, Abashicileli bakaTong Tan, we-2008.
◊ Zonke izingcaphuno nemibhalo ebhalwe ngomalukeke isethwe nguBan Tu Thu - khadangwadia.com