Inkolo Yezithixo Zase Khishini - Isigaba 2

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HUNG NGUYEN MANH ¹

… Kuqhutshelwa isigaba 1:

    Ngaphandle kwalokho, lapho sicubungula isici sesithombe, singasho lapha indaba evela engxenyeni eseningizimu yeNdiya enesiphetho esifana kakhulu neyodwa yezindaba ze-vietnamese - ngoba nayo inezinhlamvu ezi-3 eziphambili: amadoda ayi-2 nowesifazane o-1.

    ISomaraia futhi IBimarayia bangabangani abahle. Njengoba bengakaze bahlangane ezindlini zabo. IBimarayia, lapho behlangana ISomarayiaunkosikazi wakhe, ubengazi ukuthi ungunkosikazi womngani wakhe futhi wamcela ukuthi amsize ukuchitha ubusuku nobusuku nale ntokazi.

  The Amasiko amaHindu baxazulule ngendlela evumayo isiphakamiso esishiwoyo futhi ISomarayia wayenikele ngesihluku kothando lwakhe lokuhlangana nobungani bakhe.

    Okokugcina, ukubuyisa le ndaba ekuziphatheni komuntu, umgcini-ndaba uyekile IBimarayia uthole iqiniso futhi, esephenduke kakhulu, wazibulala ngokushaya ngenkemba. Ukuzibulala kwakhe kuholela ekufeni kuka ISomarayiaunkosikazi kanye no ISomarayia uqobo, njengoba bobabili nabo bezibulala ngokushaywa kwenkemba. Bobathathu bathathwa bayiswa Izulu ngoSiva.

- Kodwa-ke, ngokuya ngokuhluka okuqaphelekayo kwe-vietnamese, zonke izinhlamvu ezi-3 eziyinhloko zinamagama athile nemisebenzi enikeziwe; Kumele sinake lezi zinto ukuthi kufanele sizazise futhi sizibheke zombili lezi zinto UHenri Ogerimidwebo.

    I-Trọng Cao futhi UThi Nhi bangumbhangqwana ongenazingane, futhi bavame ukushayisana. Ngelinye ilanga, eshaywa yi I-Trọng Cao, UThi Nhi wabaleka ekhaya lakhe washada I-Phạm Lang. Ophendukile I-Trọng Cao Waphuma wayobheka umkakhe waze wangaba nayo imali yokuthenga ukudla kwakhe futhi wahambahamba ecela ukudla lapho ehlangana UThi Nhi owahlala ekhaya eyedwa wamukela umyeni wakhe wangaphambili. Ukufihlela umyeni wakhe wangaphambili I-Phạm Lang, UThi Nhi wamfihla ngaphakathi kwenqwaba yotshani. UPham Lang engahlosile washisa isitaki sotshani ukuze athele umlotha wezindawo zakhe zokubasa ilayisi. I-Trọng Cao washiswa wafa. Ukuqashwa kwenhliziyo yakhe, UThi Nhi futhi wagxumela emlilweni futhi wafa. Ekugcineni, I-Phạm Lang futhi inceku yakhe yaphuthuma emlilweni ukuyosindisa unkosikazi nenkosi kodwa bobabili bashiswa bashona. Kuze kube manje, le ndaba ixazululwa ngokuthe xaxa lapho UMbusi weJade kwenza bonke abathathu kubo Amakhishi ekhishini futhi Unkulunkulukazi futhi unikeza ngamunye wabo umsebenzi othile. I-Phạm Lang Yiba Thổ Công (Ikhishi uNkulunkulu) ophethe iKhishi nezindaba ezihlobene nalo. I-Trọng Cao iba Thổ Địa (Ikhishi uNkulunkulu) ophethe indlu nezindaba ezihlobene nayo. Ngokwe UThi Nhi, uba ngu Thổ Kỳ (Ikhishi Unkulunkulukazi) ophethe imakethe nemifino engadini yendlu. I-Sketch no.102 ikhombise lezi zinhlamvu ezi-3. Phakathi kwezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-aforesand ze Ikhishi uNkulunkulu, Thổ Công ophethe umsebenzi obaluleke kakhulu futhi ubizwa ngokuthi “Đệ nhất gia chi chủ"(umuntu wokuqala ophethe indlu kanye nendlu). Ngalesi hlelo angakwazi ukubona isiphetho somninikhaya: ukuhlukunyezwa, amathuba, ukudinwa kanye nomaye, futhi angasebenzisa izipoki futhi agcine umninikhaya ngokuthula nenjabulo. The Thổ Công (Ekhishini uNkulunkulu ubuye wabiza uLar) ikhona lapho umuntu ahlala khona - uthathwa njengohlobo lomama womhlaba: “Đất có Thổ Công, sông có Hà Bá"(Umhlaba uneLar, umfula uneGenius yamanzi) (I-Fig.3)

    Iphinda iphuze impilo yamasiko nengqondo yamaVietnam, Thổ Công - umlingiswa ocatshangiweyo, okhonzwe njengohlobo lobuhlakani bokulalela - usehlole impilo eyengeziwe ethokozisayo ngaphandle kokhokho bethu - abalingiswa bangempela abathi ngemuva kokushona kwabo bakhonzwa njengo "Nhân thần"(umoya womuntu noma ubuhlakani bendoda). Ukuhlela nokuhlelela ngayinye yalezi zinhlobo ezimbili ze-genii indawo yokudumisa ethambile - kepha Thổ Công ubuhlakani obuncane kunalokho abantu baseVietnam ababeka khona Thổ CôngI-altare, elincanyana, kuhlukaniso lwesobunxele, i-altare lokhokho, kumele lithathe elaliphakathi - ukwahlukanisa okuphakathi (ngokuya ngemigomo yabesifazane nabesilisa kanye nezinto ezinhlanu, uhlangothi lwesobunxele lunesikhundla sesibili esibaluleke kakhulu ngemuva kwendawo ephakathi). Kepha, futhi kunezindawo lapho abantu bebeka khona Thổ Côngi-altare eliseduze kwe-altare laboyise. Ngakho-ke, la ma-genii womabili asondelene futhi, noma nini lapho abantu beyogubha imikhosi yokufa yokhokho babo, kufanele bathandaze ku Thổn okokuqala - isilinganiso ngenhloso ngenhloso yokujabulisa i Thổn ukuze avumele ngenjabulo amadlozi abantu ukuthi abuyele kubo.

    Ngokwe-athikili, ngumlobi osanda kusayina nama-HVV amathathu wokuqala, futhi enesihloko esithi: “La fête du Dieu du Foyer"⁵ (Umkhosi weKhishi uNkulunkulu),, elihunyushwe ngu Võ Tiến Sáu - sinomthombo owengeziwe wolwazi oludingekayo ukuqedela ukugcinwa kwemininingwane ephathelene namasiko aseVietnam. Leyo ndatshana imi kanje:

    Ngokwekhalenda lenyanga (Ikhalenda le-Chinese), umhlaka 23 wenyanga yokugcina yenyanga ie inyanga eyi-12 yinyanga yamaholide lapho Ikhishi uNkulunkulu Izimpukane ziye ezulwini ukuze ziye UMbusi weJadeizithameli. Leli siko, namanye amasiko amaningi avela eChina kusukela ekubuseni kwaseChinese kuze kube manje; ngakho-ke, kuyo yonke indawo eVietnam, ukusuka eNyakatho kuye eningizimu, yonke imindeni, ebacebile nabampofu, ilungiselela iminikelo yokukhuleka Ikhishi uNkulunkulu Ngomhlaka 23 kwabangu-12^th Inyanga nenyanga, ngaphandle kwemindeni engamaRoma Katolika, noma imindeni empofu kakhulu, engenakho ukudla futhi ingenazindlu, ngakho-ke ayinazo izindlela zokukhulekela Ikhishi uNkulunkulu.

    Manje, ubani Ikhishi uNkulunkulu? NguNkulunkulu ophethe Ikhishi. Igama elithi Ikhishi, ngomqondo obanzi, liwumndeni. LoNkulunkulu ubukela, avikele futhi ahlole konke okwenzeka emndenini: zonke izinto ezenziwa ngumndeni, ukulunga noma ububi belungu ngalinye lomndeni, zigcinwa njalo Ikhishi uNkulunkulu ngubani, ngaphandle kwegama ngo Táo, ubizwa nangokuthi ông Công. Ngezikhathi ezithile, abanye abantu badida ngo Táo ne ông Công futhi bacabange ukuthi bangabantu ababili abahlukile; Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi, imindeni eminingi yabathengisi ifisa ukuqhuba amabhizinisi anokuthula futhi achuma, ngakho-ke, njalo ngenyanga, ngosuku lokuqala nolweshumi nanhlanu, babelungiselela iphepha elivotayo nezithelo nezimbali ukuze banikele ngeminikelo yokudumisa ông Công UnguNkulunkulu obhekele futhi avikele konke emndenini ngamunye.

    Kanye ngonyaka, ngasekupheleni konyaka, ngosuku lwama-23 lwenyanga engu-12, Amakhishi ekhishini kufanele indize ezulwini iyobikela UMbusi weJade ngemisebenzi nemisebenzi yayo yonke imindeni esemhlabeni. Konke ukushukuma komzimba, okukholekile noma okukhohlisayo, zonke izenzo ezinhle noma ezimbi, wonke amadoda anamaphutha noma alungile, zonke izinto ziyiqiniso noma azilona iqiniso kufanele zibikwe ngokuphelele UMbusi weJade isahlulelo. Ngaleso sizathu, ekuseni ngomhlaka 23 wenyanga ye-12, ngaphambi kwe Ikhishi uNkulunkuluUkuhamba kwezulu, yonke imindeni inikela ngeminikelo yokumkhuleka futhi imcele ukuba abike UMbusi weJade kuphela izenzo zabo ezinhle nokuziphatha, kanye nokukhohlwa ngamaphutha abo.

     Iminikelo yokudumisa Ikhishi uNkulunkulu ziyahlukahluka, kuya ngomndeni ompofu noma ocebile. Umndeni ompofu ubupha izinqwaba ezintathu zezindali zejoss nesitsha samanzi amasha. Umndeni ocebile unganikeza isidlo selayisi esinamathela, inkukhu, inhlanzi ebukhoma kanye nengubo yephepha kanye nesigqoko. Inganekwane inayo ukuthi ukukhonza Ikhishi uNkulunkulu, eyodwa ivame ukunikeza inhlanzi ebukhoma nezigqoko zamaphepha ezintathu, ezimbili kwabesilisa neyodwa kowesifazane; zonke izinto ezinjalo zizohlinzeka Ikhishi uNkulunkulu ngezingubo ezinhle zokundizela ezinhlanzini eziya ezulwini ukuyothamela izilaleli ze-Emperor of Jade.

… Qhubeka esigabeni 3…

QAPHELA:
¹ Hlanganisa uSolwazi HUNG NGUYEN MANH, uDokotela wePhylosophy Emlandweni.
⁴  Ngokusho the Umagazini wesiko lesiShayina Disemba 1957.
⁵  I-HVV Umkhosi weKhishi uNkulunkulu - Abantu baseVietnam - (ekhishwe yiFar-Eastern French School), Hanoi, No. 1 Meyi 1948 - amakhasi 37 - 39.

BAN TU THU
01 / 2020

QAPHELA:
Umthombo: U-Vietnamese Lunar New Year - Umkhosi Omkhulu - Asso. UProf HUNG NGUYEN MANH, Udokotela we-Phylosophy emlandweni.
Images Izithombe ze-Bold kanye ne-sepia zisethwe nguBan Tu Thu - khadangwadia.com

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