UMNYANGO WONYAKA OMusha WOKUGQIBELA (Umkhosi Omkhulu)

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     The Vietnamese's umkhosi omkhulu noma Umkhosi Wonyaka Omusha Wonyaka (Tết) liba ngosuku lokuqala lwenyanga yokuqala (Ikhalenda Lunar) futhi ingumkhosi omkhulu wendabuko wabo bonke abantu baseVietnam.

     Kunzima ukukhomba ukuthi abantu baseVietnam baqala nini ukuhlela amasiko nemikhosi. Kodwa-ke, kukholelwa ukuthi lezi zehlakalo zivela emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka adlule, kusukela ku Ly, Bare, Le… Amakhosi futhi sithwale ubuntu besikhathi esedlule Isiko lika-Thăng Long Great-Việt.

     Yizinsuku eziphawula ukuphela kwesitshalo sokudla lapho bonke abalimi bekhululekile emsebenzini ukwamukela ukuza kwentwasahlobo entsha nomjikelezo omusha othembisayo ngemuva konyaka owodwa wokuzikhandla. Ngalezi zinsuku, yize kusongelwa emsebenzini noma ukuhlala kude nekhaya Vietnamese bavame ukuzizwa benesifiso sokubuyela endaweni yabo yokuhlala ukuze baphinde bahlangane nomndeni wabo kanye nezihlobo zabo ukuze bazinakekele ama-altare amadlozi (I-Fig.1) nokubona futhi ama-bamboo groows, izihlahla ze-areca (I-Fig.2), imithombo yamanzi, amachibi amadolobhana namadayi ... Labo abangakwazi ukubuyela emakhaya babhekwa njengabangathokozile nabalusizi. Leli siko libhalwe ngokujulile emqondweni we Abantu baseVietnam ngendlela engcwele futhi enhle futhi izovela phambi kwamehlo ethu ngezinkuni ezingaphezu kwekhulu, ezenziwe ekuqaleni kwaleli khulu leminyaka.

     Ukutshala umuthi wesundu we-areca, umuntu kufanele awunakekele kahle kusukela ezinsukwini zawo zokuqala. Isihlahla kufanele siqine ukukhiqiza amantongomane amakhulu futhi sithele, sinekhasi eliluhlaza okotshani, elimaphakathi nelinomongo omkhulu. Ngezansi kwesihlahla sesundu i-areca, i- Vietnamese abalimi emadolobheni aseningizimu babejwayele ukutshala ubhanana ogxilile, imifino, uphayini-apula… ukusebenzisa umhlaba ngenkathi kugcinwa umswakama nokufaka umuthi womuthi wesundu i-areca.

     Kodwa-ke, abalimi ngeke neze basebenzise ngokweqile lolu hlobo lokukhiqiza olungeziwe, ngoba kungenza ukuthi izimpande zesihlahla sesundu se-areca zephule, ngaleyo ndlela kunciphise ukusebenza kwazo ngempumelelo.

     Quảng Ngai iyindawo eyaziwa ngabantu abaningi ngombuzo wokumisa izivande nokutshala ama-areca palm palm. Lapho ebeka insimu yezithelo, umuntu angatshala kuze kufike emakhulwini esihlahla sesundu, njengaleso esiseNghĩa Thành, Tư Nghĩa, Mộc Đức, edolobheni lase Quảng Ngai nasezifundeni ezimbalwa esifundeni sezintaba, njengeSơn Tây, Sơn Hà²...

     "Indaba ye-areca-nati ne-betel"Uhlobo lwenganekwane endala ebamba iqhaza engcebweni yezinganekwane ezindala zaseVietnam. Ngokombono ongaqondakali, umuntu uye wakhe isithombe esibuhlungu sothando Cao bafowethu, ephethe uphawu lombuso wokushada ophathelene nendoda eyodwa nowesifazane oyedwa, futhi uchaze nesiko lokuhlafuna ibele, nokusebenzisa i-areca-nati ne-betel emshadweni.

    I-areca-nati ne-betel futhi sekube uhlobo lomnikelo ongenakushiywa kuyo yonke imikhosi yabantu bethu bemikhosi njengoba: “I-betel quid iqala ukugoqwa kwebhola. "(I-Fig.3). Umuthi wesundu i-areca, onombala oqondile futhi ofinyelela phezulu, uyisibonakaliso sendoda eqotho.

QAPHELA:
¹ Hlanganisa uSolwazi HUNG NGUYEN MANH, Udokotela we-Phylosophy emlandweni.
²  Ngokuya nge-NVT - I-areca palmtree eQuảng Ngãi - Ukubuyekezwa kwanyanga zonke kweCult - Đinh Sửu Spring 1997 - P. 36, 43.

BAN TU THU
01 / 2020

QAPHELA:
Umthombo: U-Vietnamese Lunar New Year - Umkhosi Omkhulu - Asso. UProf HUNG NGUYEN MANH, Udokotela we-Phylosophy emlandweni.
Images Izithombe ze-Bold kanye ne-sepia zisethwe nguBan Tu Thu - khadangwadia.com

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