I-BA RIA - La Cochinchine
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UMARCEL BERNANOISE1
I. I-Physical Geography
Isifundazwe I-Baria [I-Bà Rịa] isempumalanga ye I-Cochin-China. Imingcele yayo yile: Enyakatho, isifundazwe I-Bienhoa [UBiên Hoà]; empumalanga, isifundazwe Binh Thuan [Bình Thuận], umngcele onqamula oLwandle lwaseMpumalanga; eningizimu, oLwandle i-East kuya eCape St. Jacques; entshonalanga, itheku lase UGanh Rai [Gành Rái] kanye Saigon [Sài Gòn] umfula.
Indawo ebabazekayo yesifundazwe ayinakushintshwa ngokuqondile, njengoba leyo ngxenye yendawo yayo ehlala ama-Mois cantons Umqeqeshi [I-Cạ Trạch] futhi UNhon Xuong [Nhơn Xương] yaziwa kancane, futhi kwenziwa kuphela inhlolokhono yokwehlukaniswa kwengqondo okwenziwe, ukuze ubukhulu bayo bungeke bulungiswe. Indawo eyaziwayo eyindilinga yama-Annamite ingamakhilomitha-skwele angama-1.052, futhi ingqikithi yendawo ingalinganiselwa ku-2.350 km km. Indawo elinywayo ingamahektha angama-23.421 ama-20 angama-84 ayi-XNUMX c. Ibanga kusuka I-Baria [I-Bà Rịa] emadolobheni amakhulu ezifundazweni ezingomakhelwane: I-Baria [I-Bà Rịa] ukuze I-Bienhoa [UBiên Hoà] Amakhilomitha angama-71, I-Baria [I-Bà Rịa] ukuze I-Bienhoa-Saigon [I-Biên Hoà-Sài Gòn] Amakhilomitha angama-101, I-Baria [I-Bà Rịaukuya eCape St. Jacques 23 km. Imigwaqo yokuthwala esesimweni esihle ihlanganisa lezi zikhungo ezahlukene.
Kunenkonzo ejwayelekile yokuposa eyenziwa yizimoto zomphakathi phakathi I-Baria [I-Bà Rịa] futhi ECape St. Jacques ukugijima kathathu ngesonto, okungukuthi ngoLwesibili, uLwezithathu nangoMgqibelo.
Ngaphandle kwale nkonzo yokuposa izimoto, kukhona nezinye izinto ezihamba ngezimoto kwi-Baria-Bienhoa-Saigon [I-Bà Rịa-Biên Hoà-Sài Gòn] umzila. Amathikithi asuka eCape St. Jacques aya eSaigon [Sài Gòn] kubiza 2 $ 00 lilinye. Izimoto zingaqashwa edorobheni elikhulu naseCape St. Jacques. Amacala ayahlukahluka ngokuya ngohambo, nokuthi kusetshenziswa ihhashi elilodwa noma amabili.
Okokugcina, ukuxhumana phakathi Saigon [Sài Gòn] futhi I-Baria [I-Bà Rịa] iqinisekiswa insizakalo yokuqaliswa kwe- “Imilayezo Fluviales”, Kathathu ngesonto, okuyiMsombuluko, uLwesine nangoLwesihlanu.
ISIPHAKATHI SOMHLANGANO
Isifundazwe I-Baria [I-Bà Rịa] inhlabathi ongaphansi, owakhiwa usawoti nodaka, owakhiwa isenzo sokuhlangana nolwandle nemifula, futhi kunamagquma abaluleke kakhulu futhi amakhulu.
Ingxenye enkulu yembozwe ngamahlathi, iminyene kakhulu emagqumeni, incane futhi igcwele amathafa. Kulesi sikhungo kukhona ukucindezelwa okukhulu, lapho kuhlangana khona amasimu erayisi namathrekhi kasawoti, futhi enyakatho kuboshwe uhlobo lokuvuvukala okungokwemvelo okubangelwa ukuqubuka kwenhlabathi ebomvu, futhi okuyinto, ngokwanele, ilungele lonke uhlobo ukulima, ikakhulukazi lokho kwesitshalo se-hevea (isitshalo senjoloba).
Iindlela zokuxhumana
Isifundazwe I-Baria [I-Bà Rịa] inethiwekhi ebanzi ebanzi. Bahlukaniswe ngemizila yamakoloni, imizila yendawo, imizila yesifundazwe kanye nemizila ehamba nxazonke. Lezi ezimbili zokuqala zenziwa futhi zigcinwa nguMnyango Wezemisebenzi Yomphakathi. Lezi zinto zombili zigcinwa ngabaphathi ngezindleko zesabelomali sendawo nezomphakathi.
I-CLIMATE
I-Baria [I-Bà Rịa] ngesinye sezifundazwe ezinamazinga okushisa aphansi impela. Lokhu kungenxa yesimo sayo esithile futhi esiyingqayizivele, ngokuba nomugqa wolwandle onwetshiwe eningizimu, enomoya ovunguza njalo noqabulayo ovela olwandle oluvulekile, nasezintabeni nasethafeni eliphakeme ngenhla kwethafa, lapho umoya ujikeleza ngokukhululeka.
AmaMonsoons amabili ashaya lapha njalo, futhi izimvula zihlala njalo futhi ziningi ngokwanele. Kodwa-ke, eduze kwamahlathi kanye nezinsimu kasawoti, kunomkhuhlane omuhle.
II. Umlando
Isiko lendawo alimpofu emaphakathini, futhi kuphela emuva kwekhulu leminyaka. Umcimbi wokuqala odalulwe ukuvela, okungaba ngu-1781, waseBaria, owasungula idolobhana lase UPhuoc Lieu [Phước Liễu] (empeleni idolobhana I-Phuoc An [Phước An]), lapho afela khona ngonyaka wesibili wokubusa kwenkosi UGia Long [UGia Long] ngo-1803. Ukuqhubekisela phambili inkumbulo yalona wesifazane, ithuna lakhe labekwa e-pagoda, ebizwa ngokuthi i-pagoda ye I-Baria [I-Bà Rịa], futhi kuyinto yokukhulekelwa ekhethekile. Iningi lamadolobhana maphakathi nesifundazwe aqala esikhathini esifanayo, okungukuthi, iminyaka yokugcina yokubusa kuka I-Kien Hung [Kiến Hưng], owandulelayo we UGia Long [UGia Long], lapho zaqalwa, noma okungenani zaqala njengomphakathi wama-Annamite. Ukuhlubuka kwe Tay Son [UTây Sơn] Kubonakala sengathi ibasindise ngokwengxenye, futhi kuphela amadolobhana angomakhelwane Binh Thuan [Bình Thuận] kwadingeka ahlupheke ngokuhlaselwa kwawo. Phuoc Huu [Phước Hữu] isabonisa izinsalela zenqaba yamatshe evela kusukela ngalesi sikhathi, futhi UPhuoc Trinh [UPhước Trinh] igcinile inkumbulo yomlilo owesabekayo ovutha amalangabi Tay Son [UTây Sơn].
BAN TU THƯ
4 / 2020
QAPHELA:
1: UMarcel Georges Bernanoise (1884-1952) - Umdwebi, wazalelwa eValenciennes - isifunda esisenyakatho neFrance. Isifinyezo sempilo nomsebenzi:
+ I-1905-1920: Ukusebenza e-Indochina futhi ophethe ukuthunyelwa ku-Governor wase-Indochina;
+ 1910: Uthisha eFar East School of France;
+ I-1913: Kutadisha ubuciko bendabuko kanye nokushicilela izindatshana ezinobuchwepheshe;
+ 1920: Wabuyela eFrance futhi wahlela imibukiso yobuciko eNancy (1928), eParis (1929) - imidwebo yezwe mayelana neLorraine, iPyrenees, iParis, iMidi, iVillefranche-sur-mer, iSaint-Tropez, iYtalia, kanye nezinye izikhumbuzo kusuka eMpumalanga Ekude;
+ 1922: Kushicilelwa izincwadi zobuciko obuhlobisa eTonkin, e-Indochina;
+ 1925: Wine umklomelo omkhulu eMbukisweni WamaKoloni eMarseille, futhi wabambisana nomakhi wePavillon de l'Indochine ukudala isethi yezinto zangaphakathi;
+ I-1952: Ishona eneminyaka engu-68 futhi ishiya inqwaba yemidwebo nezithombe;
+ I-2017: Indawo yakhe yokusebenzela umdwebo yethulwe ngempumelelo yinzalo yakhe.
IZINDAWO ZOLWAZI:
◊ Bhuka “I-LA COCHINCHINE”- UMarcel Bernanoise - Hong Duc [I-HĐứng Đức] Abashicileli, uHanoi, 2018.
◊ wikipedia.org
Amagama esiVietnam agqamile futhi omalukeke afakwe ngaphakathi kwamamaki wesilinganiso - asethelwe nguBan Tu Thu.
BUKA OKUNINGI:
◊ CHOLON - La Cochinchine - Ingxenye 1
◊ CHOLON - La Cochinchine - Ingxenye 2
◊ SAIGON - La Cochinchine
◊ I-GIA DINH - La Cochinchine
◊ BIEN HOA - La Cochinchine
◊ I-THU DAU MOT - La Cochinchine
◊ I-MY THO - La Cochinchine
◊ TAN AN - La Cochinchine
◊ COCHINCHINA