Umphakathi we-HOA wamaqembu wezinhlanga ezingama-54 eVietnam

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    I-HOA, noma ebizwa ngokuthi han babe nesibalo esingu-913,248. Amaqembu angaphansi kwe-HOA anokuhlukahluka kolimi, amagama nomlando wokufuduka. Ama-HOA ahlala kuzo zonke izingxenye zeVietnam ukusuka enyakatho kuye eningizimu, esifundeni nasemadolobheni. Ulimi lwe-HOA lungolwesi Iqembu leHan.

    Abakwa-HOA benza imisebenzi eminingi kubandakanya ezolimo, imisebenzi yezandla, ukuhweba, ukudoba, ukwenza usawoti kanye nokusebenza njengezisebenzi, othisha kanye nezisebenzi zikahulumeni, njll. Abalimi be-HOA banesiko elide nesipiliyoni esihle sokutshala irayisi elimanzi nokukhiqiza amathuluzi okulima awusizo (amakhuba ama-rakes, isikela, izinqe, izikhala). Imisebenzi eminingi yobuciko bawo aziwa kakhulu ngesikhumbuzo esinde.

   I-HOA ivame ukugxila emizaneni, emizaneni noma emigwaqweni, yakha izindawo ezinabantu abaningi. Bakhe izindlu ngezindlu ezintathu nezindlu ezibunjiwe ngothayela — ezifulelwe ngophahla noma ezihlanganisiwe. Izindlu zakhiwa ngamawashi, udaka, amatshe noma izitini.

    Amadoda we-HOA agqoke kanjena INung, Giay, Mong futhi Dao. Izingubo zabesifazane ze-HOA ziqukethe ibhulukwe, ivesti enamakhati amahlanu ewela phakathi kwethanga futhi icindezelwe ngaphansi kwekhwapha langakwesokudla. Abaculi be-HOA banemifaniswano yabo yemikhosi. Izigqoko, izigqoko eziyindilinga nezambulela kusetshenziswa kakhulu nsuku zonke.

    Emndenini we-HOA, umyeni (kude) uyinkosi. Ilifa lelifa ligcinelwe amadodana kuphela. Indodana endala ihlala ithatha ingxenye enkulu yempahla. Cishe iminyaka engama-40-50 edlule, bekukhona imindeni eminingi yezizukulwane ezi-4-5 ezilandelanayo, inenqwaba yamalungu ngalinye. Namuhla, ama-HOA ahlala emindenini emincane. Abazali banquma umshado wezingane zabo. Ukukhetha kwendoda noma komfazi kuvame ukunqunywa ngokufana kwesizinda senhlalo nomnotho phakathi kwale mindeni yomibili.

    Ngokwesiko, umngcwabo kufanele uqhubeke namasiko alandelayo: ukwazisa ukulila, ukukhipha izingubo zokulila, ukubeka abafileyo ebhokisini lomngcwabo, ukuvula indlela yomphefumulo womuntu ofile, ukungcwatshwa, ukuletha umphefumulo (izwe leBuddha) futhi ekugcineni, ukuphuma ukulila.

    Abakwa-HOA bakholelwa ekubeni khona kwemiphefumulo nemimoya. Abazali kanye nogogo nomkhulu bakhe bakhulekelwa kwa-nome. Baphinde bathonywa kakhulu yi I-Confucianism, Buddhism futhi UbuTao. Yonke idolobhana inamathempeli ayo, ama-pagodas nezindawo eziphakemeyo.

    I-HOA iyathanda ukucula “izingoma zasezintabeni" (shan ge) ngezihloko eziningi ngothando, impilo, umhlaba womdabu nomoya wokulwa. I-HOA opera Luhlobo oluyingqayizivele olukhanga kubo bonke abantu. Izinsimbi zomculo zifaka amacilongo, imitshingo, ama-castanet, amasimbali nezinsimbi zomculo ezinjengezintambo ezimbili - noma ezinezintambo ezinezintambo, izitheriya kanye nezintambo ezingama-36. Emikhosini, i-HOA ivame ukwenza ubuciko bempi, imidanso yamabhubesi, ukushwiba, umjaho wesikebhe, i-wrestling ne-chess.

BUKA OKUNINGI:
◊  UMPHAKATHI WAMAQEMBU ETHNIC WAMA-54 eVietnam - Isigaba 1.
◊  Umphakathi we-BA NA wamaqembu angama-54 e-Vietnam.
◊  I-BO Y Community yamaqembu angama-54 wezinhlanga eVietnam.
◊  Umphakathi we-BRAU wamaqembu wezinhlanga ezingama-54 eVietnam.
◊  Umphakathi we-BRU-VAN KIEU wamaqembu ezinhlanga ezingama-54 eVietnam.
◊  Umphakathi weCHO RO wamaqembu angama-54 amaNhlanga eVietnam.
◊  Umphakathi we-CO HO wamaqembu angama-54 wezinhlanga eVietnam.
◊  Umphakathi we-CONG wamaqembu wezinhlanga ezingama-54 eVietnam.
◊  Umphakathi we-CHUT wamaqembu wezinhlanga ezingama-54 eVietnam.
◊  Umphakathi weChU RU wamaqembu ama-Ethnic angama-54 eVietnam.
◊  Umphakathi weChAM wamaqembu angama-54 amaNhlanga eVietnam.
◊  Umphakathi we-DAO wamaqembu wezinhlanga ezingama-54 eVietnam.
◊  Umphakathi we-GIAY wamaqembu wezinhlanga ezingama-54 eVietnam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo): ICONG DONG 54 Dan toc Viet Nam - Phan 1.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi BA NA trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi Bo Y trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi BRAU trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi BRU-VAN KIEU trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi CHO RO trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi CHAM trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi CHU RU trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi CHUT trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi CONG trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi DAO trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi GIAY trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi GIA RAI trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo) ngeWeb-Voice (I-Web-Audio):  Nguoi HOA trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
◊ njll.

BAN TU THU
07 / 2020

AMANOTHI:
¹ :… Iyabuyekeza…

QAPHELA:
◊ Umthombo & Izithombe:  Amaqembu angama-54 Ezinhlanga eVietnam, Abashicileli bakaTong Tan, we-2008.
◊ Zonke izingcaphuno nemibhalo ebhalwe ngomalukeke isethwe nguBan Tu Thu - khadangwadia.com