Ukukhathazeka NGABANTU BESIFUNDAZANE - Ukukhathazeka NGOKUMAKISHWA - Isigaba 2

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HUNG NGUYEN MANH ¹

… Kuqhutshekwa kusigaba 1…

     Zikhona nazo zonke izinhlobo zobhontshisi: ubhontshisi wesoya, ubhontshisi obomvu, ubhontshisi omhlophe, ubhontshisi obuluhlaza okusanhlamvu okuphelele noma okungavunyelwe, okugcwalisa obhasikidi abaningi abakhulu nabancane. Amabele afaka nommbila, amabele ase-Italy, isesame, amantongomane… Ingulube ikakhulukazi ikuyo yonke indawo: inyama engenamafutha, inyama enamafutha, amafutha emuva, umlenze wengulube, amanoni ohlangothini wengulube, amanoni engulube yengulube, into ngayinye, ucezu ngalunye lusikwa eceleni futhi luboniswe umbhede wamapulangwe kanye nekhanda lengulube elidwengayo.

     Ngaphandle kwengulube kukhona izinyoni ezifuywayo: hen, musk duck (I-Fig.4), ihansi, ijuba. I-Musk duck ne-goose yizinyoni ezinikeza inyama eningi futhi zingasetshenziselwa ukufaka umlenze wengulube lapho umuntu efisa ukudonsa ngamahlumela we-bamboo. Lezi izitsha ezinkulu lapho yonke imifino ihlangana ndawonye igcwalisa indlu. Inkukhu ikakhulukazi luhlobo lwesitsha olungenakushiywa kudoti lomnikelo.

  Ngaphandle kwenkukhu, idada nelayisi - enye into ebalulekile ijuba, inyoni evame ukusetshenziswa njengesipho ukwethula umndeni wengoduso emikhosini, esizothola ithuba lokubhekana nayo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Zikhona futhi, izinto ezahlukahlukene ezivela olwandle nasemifuleni ezinjengezinhlanzi, izimfanzi, izinkalankala, ama-oysters, iminenke ... Ngalesi sikhathi sonyaka, izidumbu (I-Fig.5) zifunwa kakhulu futhi izitolo ezizithengisayo zigcwele kakhulu njengoba wonke umuntu efuna ukuthenga okungenani eyodwa yazo. Ngaphandle kokuthi, uma iphekiwe noma ithosiwe, i-carp ayibukeki ithobekile emgqonyeni weminikelo eTet, iphinde imele nehhashi ukuthi iKitchen uNkulunkulu indize ezulwini.

   Okunye okusohlwini lwezinto okufanele uzithenge kwabesifazane uma beya emakethe kukhona zonke izinhlobo zemifino eluhlaza njengalezi: kohlrabi, ukholifulawa, i-chayote, amazambane, utamatisi, ukherothi, iklabishi, isithombo esimhlophe, ukhukhamba, amasaladi, u-anyanisi, upelepele, ugalikhi, upelepele… kanye nezinongo ezifana ne-basil, i-cockscomb mint, i-herb, i-coriander, i-perilla…

  Ezilahlekile phakathi kwezitshalo eziluhlaza ezishisayo yi-momordica esewolintshi, uhlobo lwezithelo ezinikeza umbala wewolintshi epuletini lika-momordica nelayisi elinamathelayo elibukeka kahle emgqonyeni weminikelo.

    Okwamanje phakathi kwempahla eyomisiwe kukhona zonke izinhlobo zokudubula ezinjenge-yellow bamboo shoot, i-bamboo shoot ejwayelekile, i-bamboo yolimi lwe-pig yolimi ebiza kancane njengoba izitsha ezimnandi ngempela. Okulandelayo kuza izinhlobo zezindlebe zamaJuda namakhowe anamakha adliwayo athengiswa ngezintambo, kanye nezingcezu zesikhumba senhlanzi esomile esiphuzi noma isikhumba sezingulube esomile esigcwalisa obhasikidi abaningi. Izinto zokugcina ezizofakwa kulolu hlu yizinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zama-pancake owomile, ama-pancake owomile aluhlaza, ama-pancake omisiwe asikiwe, amashidi elayisi ne-vermicelli…

    Masifike ezintweni ezithwala inani lamasiko kakhulu kunenani lezinto ezibonakalayo, sisho iminikelo okungukuthi ukudla okuzoboniswa e-altare. Kubandakanya izimbali, amakhekhe abunjiwe wesigaxa, i-betel, i-areca nut, umoba, utshwala, okulondolozayo, kanye nazo zonke izinhlobo zezithelo ezifana ne-orange, mandarine, kumquat, izandla zobhanana oluhlaza, izithunzi eziphuzi, ama-citrons eminwe… izinyanda izinduku zikashukela ezigcwele kanye nezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezinduku zejosisi njengezinti eziphuzi, amajusi amnyama, amakhoyili empepho, izinti ezinkulu zosayizi wejosisi, i-aquilaria, amakhandlela (I-Fig.6)… Nezinto ezahlukahlukene zephepha zokufaka iphepha le-joss eligaxekile.

    Ngaphandle kwazo zonke izinto ezibalulwe ngenhla kunezinhlobo zezinto ezigcinelwe amadoda ezinhlamvu ezinjengemisebenzi yamwala, amabhodwe okuhlobisa imbali (I-Fig.7)… Okunye okukhonjiswa ngobuningi yizinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zotshwala, itiye, okulondolozayo, imidwebo yabantu kanye neziqhumane - ikakhulukazi izicishamlilo. Izinhlobo ezijwayele kakhulu zotshwala eNyakatho yilezi: ngaphandle kotshwala bayo yonke imibala njengolamula ophuzi, ubomvu ophuzi, iplamu-nsomi ... umuntu uvame ukubona izimbiza zotshwala basemaphandleni, izimbiza zewayini lelayisi le-violet (abantu baseNingizimu bayibiza ngokuthi “rượu nếp than” okusho ukuthi iwayini lamalahle wamalahle ngesiNgisi), izimbiza zewayini elimhlophe… Ngokuphathelene netiye, izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu amathayi amaShayina, amaphakethe wetiye, amabhokisi wetiye, itiye elinsundu elidayiswa ngama-liangs, itiye elinephunga nohlobo lwetiye oluyigugu olubizwa nge- I-Phúc Thái itiye le-frangipani. Ekugcineni, ukulondolozwa namaswidi nakho kuhlukaniswe kakhulu nokuma okuyisikwele, umumo oyindilinga, amabhokisi ayizinhlangothi eziyisithupha noma angunxantathu, ophethe ukunambitheka okuyisihlanu okulondolozayo, okulondolozwa okuxubile ... kanye nokulondolozwa okwenziwe ngezithelo futhi kuthengiswa ngamakhilo afana nokugcinwa kwe-carambola, ukulondolozwa kwe-lotus, ukhukhunathi gcina, gcina utamatisi, gcina kumquat…

    Ekuphetheni, lowo oya ku- Imakethe yeTết ngenxa yawo wonke umndeni kumele ukhumbule ukuthenga amabhlogo ambalwa kalamula (I-Fig.8) kubantu abadala ukuba bahlafuna i-betel kuze kube sekupheleni kwenyanga yokuqala. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi, uma kwenzeka akhohlwa ngakho futhi kufanele athenge ukhonkwane ekuqaleni kwe unyaka omusha wenyanga, wayezoletha izinhlobo zenhlanhla ezimbi kulo nyaka omusha, njengoba abantu bekholelwa ukuthi i- “lime ayinamsebenzi” (bạc như vôi). Ngaleso sizathu, omame bavame ukukhumbuzana ngomthetho wesikhathi othi:

    "U năm mua muối, cuối năm mua vôi"(Umuntu uthenga usawoti ekuqaleni konyaka bese omunye ethenga ulamula ekugcineni konyaka), njengoba abantu bekholelwa ukuthi uma bathenga usawoti ekuqaleni konyaka, impilo yabo unyaka wonke izothokozisa futhi ibe nenhlanhla.

    Lowo oya emakethe futhi angajabuli ngama-tit-bits? Izitolo ezidayisa ngomshini Ttt imakethe inemisebenzi ephithizela kakhulu. Uma unganambithisi noma yiliphi lamaqebelengwane afana nekhekhe lelayisi elicacile, ikhekhe le-stickyrice, ikhekhe lomlotha, ukulahla irayisi okugcwele ubhontshisi obuluhlaza, ukulahla irayisi okugcwele inyama yophaya wenyama, ikhekhe elincane le-rice le-pyramidal glutinous, ikhekhe le-popcorn… noma amanye amaswidi anjalo njengoshukela omnandi, uphenathi (I-Fig.9), ufulawa omnandi, odwetshiwe oswidi, othosiwe welayisi omnandi… umuntu angakhetha okungenani isitsha selayisi i-vermicelli phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo zeminenke i-vermicelli, i-cutlet vermicelli, i-vermicelli ethosiwe, isaladi enomuncu isobho i-vermicelli, i-vermicelli enenyama ephekwe ngamafutha anephunga elimnandi…

    Emaphandleni we neNyakatho yeVietnam, kuze kufike izinsuku ezisondele kakhulu Ttt - Usuku lwama-29 noma lwama-30 lwenyanga yokugcina yenyanga yokugcina yezinsuku zemakethe eziseduze ne-T markett zisenabathengisi ababukeka bephuthuma kodwa umoya awusaphithizeli njengasezinsukwini ezedlule. Umuntu uzwa yonke indawo izimemo ngokugcizelela ukumema abanye abathengi ukuthi bathenge inkukhu esele, amaqanda asele, noma imifino noma izithelo ezingathengisiwe… kubathengisi abazama konke okusemandleni abo ukuqoqa ama-piastres okugcina ukuze bakhokhele izindleko ezingenakubalwa i Izinsuku ezingama-3.

     Usuku lokugcina lwemakethe yaseTết, yize umuntu efisa ukulukhulisa, alunakudlula isikhathi semini - okungukuthi ngasekupheleni kuka “Ngọ”Ihora noma ukuqala 'Iphunga”Ihora (ngo-1 noma 2: OO PM).² Ngemuva kokuguqula imisebenzi yokuthengisa nokuthenga ejwayelekile Izinsuku zemakethe zeTết, kufanele sibambe leli thuba ukuchaza izinsuku eziqonde kakhulu zemakethe ye-Tết kwinombolo ethile yezifunda eziphawuleka kakhulu ezingasisiza ukuba sibe nokuqonda okungcono ngempilo yamasiko, impahla kanye neyokomoya Abantu baseVietnam.

QAPHELA:
¹ Hlanganisa uSolwazi HUNG NGUYEN MANH, Udokotela we-Phylosophy emlandweni.
² Ngokusho kuka-LÊ TRUNG VŨ - I-Teát yendabuko yaseVietnam - Umsebenzi ocashunwe ngenhla.

BAN TU THU
01 / 2020

QAPHELA:
Umthombo: U-Vietnamese Lunar New Year - Umkhosi Omkhulu - Asso. UProf HUNG NGUYEN MANH, Udokotela we-Phylosophy emlandweni.
Images Izithombe ze-Bold kanye ne-sepia zisethwe nguBan Tu Thu - khadangwadia.com

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