Ukukhathazeka NGABANTU ABANIKELA NGESIFUNDAZANE - ISIVUMELWANO SOKUKHOKHA IMALI

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HUNG NGUYEN MANH ¹

    Lapho utadisha amasu we Abantu baseVietnam kwezentengiso yendabuko nemisebenzi, IHENRI OGER wanaka ngokukhethekile ukushukuma komzimba nokunyakaza ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene njengokuma, ukuhamba, ukuqamba amanga nokuhlala… njengoba kubonakala kumdwebo "Squatter" (Umdwebo 1).

     Uma isimo esinjengalesi sihlala sibonwa ezinsukwini ezandulele Umkhosi Wonyaka Omusha Wonyaka ababukeli abakwazi kodwa ngokudabukisayo bacabange ngosizi lomuntu obhekene nezikweletu ezinamaphepha ngaphandle kwesixazululo esibonakalayo. Ubungeke uzizwe ungenabubele kanjani kubantu abampofu nabadabukisayo abahlala behlaselwa yisimo "Ukumemeza njengokusa kwe-Tết".

     Ngokwesiko laseVietnam lapho phakathi nezinsuku zokuphela konyaka zonke izikweletu nama-akhawunti kufanele zixazululwe ukuze umuntu ajabule Amaholide eTết. Ngokwabo, abakweletwayo kwakudingeka bakhokhe inkokhelo kulabo abakweletwayo ngaphambi kokufika konyaka omusha², uma kungenjalo lokhu okugcina kungagcina ezinsukwini zokuqala zonyaka omusha, into ethathwa ngokuthi “giông"(isibonakaliso sonyaka omusha senhlanhla embi ne-taboo yabo bonke abantu). Kwakuyizwi elijwayelekile ukuthi “Uma uhlangana nowesifazane uphuma endlini ngosuku lokuqala lonyaka omusha uzoba “giông” unyaka wonke".

     Kepha abantu bekumele basebenzise izindlela zokungakhathali lapho bebhekene nezimo ezingaphumi ndawo. Abanye abakweletayo abakwazi ukukhokha izikweletu zabo ngezinsuku zokugcina zonyaka kufanele bathathe izindiza bavele babuyela endlini yabo kuphela Usuku lwangaphambi koNyaka Omusha. Ekusukeni kosuku lokuqala lonyaka omusha, uma okweletwayo efika ezindlini zawo ezothunga baphoqelekile ukuvuma ukholo lwabo olubi; noma uma zigcinwa endaweni yokucima ukoma, zazigadla zimshaye lowo zimbolekayo zimsola ngokungazichithi ngemigwaqo yonyaka omusha.

     Mhlawumbe uHenri Oger akazange alubone lolu hlobo lwabantu olunenkani kodwa wazibonela ezikweletini ezikhohlisayo ezahamba zacela ukuhlehliswa ukukhokha isikweletu ngowesifazane oqashiwe ophethe ugqoko enekhanda lengulube kuso. Isikweletu uqobo lwaso sabukeka sengathi sasihamba kancane njengoba wayehamba ngefreyimu yephepha eyenziwe ngoqalo ngenkathi ikweletisi imi esangweni lendlu yayo yezitini, imbheka. Uma ubhekisisa kahle, siyabona ukuthi isango lalihlotshiswe ngento ebhalwe ngezinhlamvu zamaShayina "Uyacebile Futhi Uhlonishwayo".

     A Vietnamese ukusho okulandelayo: “Ubuhlakani buboniswa enkantolo Izinsuku zokuphela konyaka ziveza ukuthi ngabe ucebile noma umpofu. "

    Nguyen Cong Tru yena uqobo - lapho ehlangabezana nezikhathi ezinzima esendleleni yokuthola impumelelo - wayengene shi ezikweletini:

     Kusihlwa sangosuku lwama-30 lwenyanga engu-12 yenyanga, lapho enxuswa kuzo zonke izinkomba ukuthi abuyisele izikweletu zakho, umuntu ugoba umlenze wakhe bese ukhipha Ubumpofu.

     Ekuseni kosuku lokuqala (unyaka omusha wenyanga), umuntu usezinkomishini zomuntu, futhi, lapho enza inzuzo enkulu, umuntu uthwala u-Wealth ayise endlini yomuntu ”.

QAPHELA:
¹ Hlanganisa uSolwazi HUNG NGUYEN MANH, Udokotela we-Phylosophy emlandweni.
² Ngokusho kuka-ALEXANDRE DE RHODES - I-Relazion del Tunchino - Roma, 1650, amakhasi 108-109.

BAN TU THU
01 / 2020

QAPHELA:
Umthombo: U-Vietnamese Lunar New Year - Umkhosi Omkhulu - Asso. UProf HUNG NGUYEN MANH, Udokotela we-Phylosophy emlandweni.
Images Izithombe ze-Bold kanye ne-sepia zisethwe nguBan Tu Thu - khadangwadia.com

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