ILIMI le-VIETNAMESE labaVietnam kanye nabaNgaphandle - isigaba 2

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… Kuqhutshelwa isigaba 1:

I-Vietnamese Alphabet

Uhlelo lwezinhlamvu zama-Vietnamese

     Bangu 29 izinhlamvu ku Uhlelo lwezinhlamvu zama-Vietnamese equkethe Okhamisa abayi-12 futhi Amakhonsathi ayi-17. Bona uhlu olungezansi:

IVowels yaseVietnam

    Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, kukhona Okhamisa abayi-12 ohlelweni lwezinhlamvu zamaVietnam. Kubandakanya:

    Ungawabiza kanjani la unkamisa ukulandela okulandelayo:

    Ingaphambili, maphakathi, kanye onkamisa abaphansi (i, ê, e, ư, â, ơ, ă, a) azizungezwanga, kanti zona onkamisa abasemuva (u, ô, o) ziyindilinga. The ama-vowels  â [ə] futhi  ă [a] kuthiwawa amafushane kakhulu, amafushane kakhulu kunamanye unkamisa. Ngakho-ke, ơ  futhi â empeleni kubizwa okufanayo ngaphandle kwalokho ơ [əː] isikhathi eside â [ə] mfushane - okufanayo kuyasebenza konkamisa abade a [aː] futhi mfushane ă  [a].

AmaDiphthongs namaTransthongs

   Ngaphezu kwe onkamisa abodwa (noma ama-monophthongs), Vietnamese amaphimbo futhi mthombeni. The amaphimbo liqukethe ingxenye enkulu yenkamisa elandelwa isifingqo semivowel esifushane kunoma yisiphi isikhundla esiphambili [ɪ], isikhundla esiphakeme emuvaʊ], noma isikhundla esiphakathi [ə]. Bona ithebula elingezansi:

    Okokulawula amaphimbo kwakheka onkamisa abaphezulu abathathu kuphela (i, ư, u) njengononkamisa omkhulu. Ngokuvamile zipelwe njengoba  ia, .a, ua  lapho beqeda igama bese bepelwa  ngi, ươ, awu, ngokulandelana, lapho alandelwa ngumbonisi. Kukhona futhi imikhawulo ku-offglides ephezulu: i-frontglide ephezulu yangaphambili ayikwazi ukwenzeka ngemuva konkamisa ongaphambili (i, ê, e) i-nucleus ne-backglide ephezulu emuva akunakwenzeka ngemuva konkamisa emuva (u, ô, o) i-nucleus.

   Ukuxhumana phakathi kwe-orthography kanye nokuphimisa amagama kuyinkimbinkimbi. Isibonelo, i-offglide [ɪ] kuvame ukubhalwa njengoba i kodwa, ingahle imelwe nayo y. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ku- amaphimbo [aɪ] Futhi [aːɪ] izinhlamvu  y futhi  i futhi ukhombise ukuphinyiselwa konkamisa oyinhloko:  ay = ă + [ɪ], ai = a + [ɪ]. Ngakho-ke,  tay / "Isandla" ngu-taɪ] ngenkathi tai / "Indlebe" ngu-taːɪ]. Ngokufanayo, u futhi o khombisa indlela ephinyiselwe ngayo ekhamisa main:  au = ă + [ʊ], ao = a + [ʊ].

    The triphthongs ezine akhiwa ngokungeza iziqobelo zangaphambili nangasemuva ku- ama-diphthongs amakhulu. Ngokufanayo nemikhawulo ehilelekile amaphimbo, a umabhebhana nge-nucleus yangaphambili ayikwazi ukuba ne-offglide yangaphambili (ngemuva kwe-centering glide) kanye a umabhebhana nge-nucleus yangemuva ayikwazi ukuba ne-offglide yangemuva.

   Ngokuqondene ngaphambili nangemuva iziqalo [ɪ, ʊ], izincazelo eziningi zephonological zizihlaziya njengezinhlanganisela ukundiza /j, w/. Ngakho-ke, igama elinjengokuthi  đâu "Kuphi" [ɗəʊ] kuzoba /.w/.

      Kunzima ukubiza le misindo:

… Qhubeka esigabeni 3…

BUKA OKUNINGI:
◊  ILIMI le-VIETNAMESE labaVietnam kanye nabaPhesheya - Isingeniso - Isigaba 1
◊  ULIMI LWE-VIETNAMESE lwabaseVietnam nabangaphandle - Ongwaqa baseVietnam - Isigaba 3
◊  ILIMI le-VIETNAMESE labaVietnam kanye nabaPhesheya - Amathoni weVietnam - Isigaba 4
◊  ULIMI LWE-VIETNAMESE lwabaseVietnam nabangaphandle - Ingxoxo ye-Vietnamese: Ukubingelela - Isigaba 5

BAN TU THU
02 / 2020

QAPHELA:
◊ Unhlokweni image - Umthombo: Student Vietnam Exchange.
Izinkomba, umbhalo ogqamile, umbhalo omalukeke ubakaki nesithombe se-sepia usethwe nguBan Tu Thu - khadangwadia.com