I-GO CONG - I-Cochinchina
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UMARCEL BERNANOISE1
I. I-Physical Geography
ISITUATION
Isifundazwe IGocong I- [Gô Công] isogwini loLwandle lwaseMpumalanga. Ihlukaniswe esifundazweni UGiadinh [Gia Định] enyakatho-empumalanga I-Vaico [Vàm Cỏ], emngceleni osenyakatho izifundazwe I-Cho Lon [Chợ Lớn] no IThanani [ITân An], empumalanga naseningizimu ngalokho mytho [Mỹ Tho], nasempumalanga ngaselwandle lwase-East.
II. I-Administrative Geography
IGAZI LOKUGCINA
Isifundazwe IGocong [I-Gò Công] ihlukaniswe ngamakhemikhali amahlanu: Hoa Dong Ha [Hoà Đông Hạ], IHoa Dong Trung [Hoà Đông Trung], IHoa Dong Thuong [Hoà Đông Thượng], Hoa Lac Ha [Hoà Lac Hạ], IHoa Lac Thuong [Hoà Lac Thượng]. Isibalo sabantu baseYurophu singama-42, ama-101.177 ama-Annamites, ama-7 amaCambodians, angama-627 amaShayina, angama-304 UMinh Huong [UMinh Hương], namaNdiya angama-29. Ngaleyo ndlela iningi lezakhamizi yi-Annamite, ezinikela ekutshaleni irayisi. AmaShayina, athambekele kwezentengiso, iningi lawo lihlala edolobheni elikhulu. Kaningi abahlangana nazo emadolobhaneni, ikakhulukazi ezimakethe zase UVinh Loi [Vĩnh Lợi], Indodana Dong [Đông Sơn], UTan Nien Tay [Tân Niên Tây], I-Tang Hoa [Tăng Hoà], no UBinh Luong Dong [Bình Lương Đông], kepha ngamanani akhawulelwe futhi ikakhulukazi njengabathengisi.
AMAZWI ASIATIC
Ikoloni elikhulu kunazo zonke kwezentengiso likhona eCanton, lelo elithole umcebo omkhulu kunayo UTrieu Chau [I-Triều Châu], futhi esebenza kakhulu kwezentengiso e-Akas. Iningi lamaCanton lingabagcini bezitolo nabathengi, labo UTrieu Chau [I-Triều Châu] abapheki nabapheki abathengisa itiye, labo Fukien [Phú Kiên] abathengisi bezindwangu nabathengisi bokubumba. The UMinh Huong [UMinh Hương] ngokuyinhloko bayinzalo yabakoloni bakaTrieu Chau UTrieu Chau [I-Triều Châu], noma ka Fukien [Phú Kiên], lapho amaCantonese athumela khona ukuthola omkawo emazweni abo. Kukhona nabathengisi bezindwangu baseNdiya, abaqashi bezimakethe nezokudoba.
I-III. I-Economic Geography
Ukutshala okuyinhloko esifundazweni IGocong [I-Gò Công] ilayisi. Ayinayo imboni ekhethekile. Umhlabathi we-alluvial uyisicaba futhi umunxa, azikho izindawo zokunisela noma izindawo zokungcebeleka zezempilo. Kukhona ukuphakanyiswa olwandle, nangendlela yomphakathi No. 4 ukusuka I-Tang Hoa [Tăng Hoà] ukuze Thanh [Tân Thạnh]; ugu luphansi futhi luminyaniswe nodaka, futhi aluziboleli ukugeza.
IZINDLELA
Izimangalo zezolimo nezentengiselwano ziye zaphoqelela ukwakhiwa kwemigwaqo eminingi yasekhaya neyezifundazwe, yonke egcinwe kahle futhi etholakalayo yezimoto. Akukho ukudubula, ngaphandle kokuthi mhlawumbe ezinye izinyoni sich njengamajuba, snipe, teal, nohlobo lwe-heron. Kunesikhungo sokudoba lapha Vam Langa [Vàm Lang], emlonyeni we I-Soirap [Soài Rạp]. Awekho amahhotela. Edolobheni elikhulu kukhona i-bungalow (amakamelo amabili atholakalayo). Intengo yokudla $ 1.20 (okungahlanganisi newayini), intengo yegumbi kufaka phakathi ibhulakufesi elilula $ 1.80.
ISIQINISEKISO SE-PAGODAS KANYE INDAWO YOKUKHOLOZA
Kwidolobhana ngalinye kukhona i-pagoda eyakhiwe ku-Guardian Saint, futhi cishe yonke indawo kukhona i-pagoda ye-Buddha.
AMAZWE
Azikho izinto eziphakeme esifundazweni IGocong [Gò Công], okuwukuphela kwezikhumbuzo eziyisikhumbuzo ezingamathuna athile. Eduze kwendlela esuka Saigon [Sài Gòn] ukuze IGocong [Gò Công], angamathuna wokhokho bomama abebeyi-Emperor UDuc [Tự Đức]. La mathuna anentshisekelo yomlando kuphela. Akhiwe phakathi kwamasimu erayisi, futhi awaneme kangako njengawama-Annamites athile acebile e-Cochin-China. Emnyango kukhona i-pagoda; kukhona kuwo wonke amathuna ama-5.
1 - Lokho kwenkosana ye I-Quoc Cong [Quốc Công] (1764 - 1825), ebizwa UPham Dung Hung [Phạm Dũng Hưng], umkhulu ongumama ka UDuc [Tự Đức]. Lesi sikhulu sakhonza ngaphansi Gialong [Gia Long] ngesikhathi sokuhlubuka kwe Tay Son [UTây Sơn], wayengumphathi wemikhosi ngaphansi Minh Mang [Minh Mạng], futhi waqoka uViceroy UDuc [Tự Đức] ngonyaka we-1849; futhi wanikezwa isihloko sangemva kokufa UDuc Quoc Cong [Đức Quốc Công].
2 - Ithuna lenkosana I-Phuoc An Hau [Phước An Hậu] (1741 - 1810) ubizile I-Pham Dang Long UPhạm Đăng Long], ungubaba okukhulunywe ngaye ngenhla, owakhulela esigabeni sesikhulu ngo-1849.
3 - Ithuna lenkosana UBinh Thanh Ba [UBinh Thanh Bá] (I-1717-1811) ubizile UPham Dang Dinh [Phạn Đăng Định], ubaba walokhu okukhulunywe ngenhla, umlimi ocacile wesifundazwe UQuan Ngai [Quảng Ngãi], ozinze esigodini sase UTan Nien Dong [Tân Niên Đông] (isifundazwe IGocong [Gò Công]), futhi enjelwe, ngonyaka we-1849, nguMbusi UDuc [Tự Đức].
4 - Ithuna lomfazi wenkosana ka I-Quoc Cong [Quốc Công].
5 - Ithuna lomfazi wenkosana ka I-Phuoc An Hau [Phước An Hậu].
Ngokuvumelana nendatshana yesi-5 yesivumelwano esisayiniwe Saigon [Sài Gòn] ngoMashi 15 th. 1874 phakathi kweFrance noMbuso ka Annam [An Nam], ingxenye yomhlaba elinganisa i-100 mau (Amahektha angama-51, ama-53 angama-60, amahektare angama-125 ngokunembile, noma acishe abe ngamahektare ayi-XNUMX), okungamahektare angama-50 amasimu erayisi, edolobhaneni UTan Nien Dong [UTân Niên Đông], banqunyelwa kuhulumeni wama-Annamite. Imali engenayo evela kulo mhlaba isetshenziselwa ukugcinwa kwamathuna, nokunakekelwa kwabanakekeli babo; Lo mhlaba awunazintela, futhi amalungu angamalungu omndeni UPham Ama-Phạm] akhishwa ku-intela yomuntu siqu, ukuya empini nokusebenza ngenkani.
IV. Umlando
IGocong [Gò Công] wadlala indima enkulu ekunqobeni kweCochin-China. Ngo-1862, naphezu kwe-gof imiyalo ekhishwe ngu UPhan Thanh Giang [UPhan Thanh Giảng], I-Quanh Dinh [UQuang Định] wenqabile ukuhambisa. Admiral UBonnard kubekwe Jikelele Chaumont noColonel I-Palanea ukuphatha amabutho amiselwe ukunqoba umvukeli. Banqoba zonke izithiyo ezibekwe endleleni I-Quanh Dinh [UQuang Định], okwazile ukuphunyula futhi waqhubeka nokuvukela kwakhe waze washona ngo-1805. Isidumbu sakhe besisesigcawini IGocong [Gò Công], emuva kwalokho wangcwatshwa edorobheni elikhulu lesifundazwe. Ukuvimbela abalandeli bakhe bakudala ukuthi bangakhuphi izinsalela zenkosi yabo, futhi ngaleyo ndlela ibenze bakwazi ukwenqaba ukufa kwakhe futhi baqhubeke nokuhlubuka, ukubhekisisa okunamathuna ethuneni lika I-Quanh Dinh [IQuang Định] yagcinwa.
BAN TU THU
1 / 2020
QAPHELA:
1: UMarcel Georges Bernanoise (1884-1952) - Umdwebi, wazalelwa eValenciennes - isifunda esisenyakatho neFrance. Isifinyezo sempilo nomsebenzi:
+ I-1905-1920: Ukusebenza e-Indochina futhi ophethe ukuthunyelwa ku-Governor wase-Indochina;
+ 1910: Uthisha eFar East School of France;
+ I-1913: Kutadisha ubuciko bendabuko kanye nokushicilela izindatshana ezinobuchwepheshe;
+ 1920: Wabuyela eFrance futhi wahlela imibukiso yobuciko eNancy (1928), eParis (1929) - imidwebo yezwe mayelana neLorraine, iPyrenees, iParis, iMidi, iVillefranche-sur-mer, iSaint-Tropez, iYtalia, kanye nezinye izikhumbuzo kusuka eMpumalanga Ekude;
+ 1922: Kushicilelwa izincwadi zobuciko obuhlobisa eTonkin, e-Indochina;
+ 1925: Wine umklomelo omkhulu eMbukisweni WamaKoloni eMarseille, futhi wabambisana nomakhi wePavillon de l'Indochine ukudala isethi yezinto zangaphakathi;
+ I-1952: Ishona eneminyaka engu-68 futhi ishiya inqwaba yemidwebo nezithombe;
+ I-2017: Indawo yakhe yokusebenzela umdwebo yethulwe ngempumelelo yinzalo yakhe.
IZINDAWO ZOLWAZI:
◊ Bhuka “I-LA COCHINCHINE”- UMarcel Bernanoise - Hong Duc [I-HĐứng Đức] Abashicileli, uHanoi, 2018.
◊ wikipedia.org
Amagama esiVietnam agqamile futhi omalukeke afakwe ngaphakathi kwamamaki wesilinganiso - asethelwe nguBan Tu Thu.
BUKA OKUNINGI:
◊ CHOLON - La Cochinchine - Ingxenye 1
◊ CHOLON - La Cochinchine - Ingxenye 2
◊ SAIGON - La Cochinchine
◊ I-GIA DINH - La Cochinchine
◊ BIEN HOA - La Cochinchine
◊ I-THU DAU MOT - La Cochinchine
◊ I-MY THO - La Cochinchine
◊ TAN AN - La Cochinchine
◊ COCHINCHINA