ISIKHATHI ESIDE - ICochinchina
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UMARCEL BERNANOISE1
Isifundazwe I-Longxuyen [Isikhathi eside i-Xuyên] iboshwe yizifundazwe I-Chaudoc [I-Châu Đốc], URachgia [URạch Giá], UCantho [I-Cần Thơ], ISadec [Sa Đéc] futhi IThanani [UT. An], futhi ithatha indawo elingamahektare angama-120.432 engxenyeni esentshonalanga yeCochin-China.
Njengoba isendaweni encane kodwa engaphezulu kwezinga lolwandle, ukumiswa konyaka kubangela ukuphazamiseka esifundazweni. Isimo sezulu sakhona siphilile. Imigwaqo emibili emincane edabula indawo eyindilinga yamasimu ayo erayisi; le I-nui Sap [ngi Sạp] (I-86m ephezulu) kanye noBa The [no Ba Thê] (210m) yizindawo eziphakeme kakhulu kulolu banga, izikebhe zazo ezisetshenzisiwe. Imifula emibili emikhulu inqamula esifundazweni, i I-Bassac [I-Bassac] kanye Mekong [UMê Kông]. Idolobha eliphambili lixhunywe ngemigwaqo eminingana ephezulu nge Saigon [Sài Gòn] nge UCantho [I-Cần Thơ], I-Vinhlong [UVinh Long] futhi mytho [UMỹ Tho], nge Saigon [Sài Gòn] nge ISadec [Sa Đéc] futhi mytho [UMỹ Tho], nge URachgia [URạch Giá], nge I-Chaudoc [I-Châu Đốc] ngomgwaqo ”des Abaphathi Abaphathi”Nangomgwaqo iTroneone. Izinsizakalo zezimoto ziqinisekisa izinsiza zeposi zansuku zonke kanye nethrafikhi kuye UCantho [I-Cần Thơ]. Imigwaqo eminingi isuse esifundazweni. Ukuzulazula Komfula ngezikebhe ze- “Imilayezo fluorales”Nezikebhe zaseChinese zenza kube lula ukuxhumana phakathi kwansuku zonke I-Longxuyen [Isikhathi eside i-Xuyên] futhi Saigon [Sài Gòn]. I-Longxuyen [Isikhathi eside i-Xuyên] ixhumekile ne I-Pnom Penh [I-Pnôm Pênh] ngenkonzo yezikebhe ezihamba kane ngesonto. Kukhona insiza yansuku zonke ukuze I-Chaudoc [I-Châu Đốc] ngamanzi, ngaphandle kohambo lwangoLwezithathu-olulodwa indlela eyodwa, bese ubuyela oLwesine. To URachgia [URạch Giá] nsuku zonke.
Ikota yaseYurophu isendaweni yesiqhingi futhi ihlukaniswe nemikhakha yendabuko neyamaShayina. Izakhiwo eziphambili zoHulumeni kanye nezindawo zokuhlala eziseYurophu yilezi: I-Inspection-Hall yakhiwa ngo-1905 ngamahhovisi. Isibhedlela, esinezindawo zokuphumula, amagumbi odokotela kanye nezindawo zokwakha abahlengikazi. Inkantolo Yobulungiswa, kanye nezindawo zokuhlala zikaMongameli weNkantolo kanye nejaji. IHhovisi likaMgcinimafa nezezakhiwo zomgcinimafa. Amahhovisi we-Post and Telegraph anama-appartments we-Postmaster. Izinhlelo zokusebenza zePhini Likamqondisi-Nezomphathi Wezemisebenzi Yomphakathi, nezomabhalane. Isakhiwo seSikole esinezindlu zokubhala zenkosi. Izimpahla zamaphoyisa nezonogada bomphakathi. INdlu House isendaweni I-Myphuoc [UMỹ Phước] futhi iqukethe izinsiza zesikhulu sezezimali. IBungalow eduzane namazibuko “Imilayezo fluorales"Isakhiwo esihlelekile esinamakamelo okulala ayi-8 nehholo elikhulu eliphakathi. Eduze kwayo kunendlu yeklabhu enelabhulali yabantu baseYurophu.
Phakathi kwemisebenzi yobuciko okufanele siyiqaphele: I-Draw-bridge eyakhiwa ngo-1899 ewela umsele oxhumayo URach Longxuyen [r Longch Long Xuyên] futhi I-Bassac [I-Bassac]. Ibhuloho “Henry", Eyakhiwa ngo-1892 ngaphezulu kwe URach Longxuyen [r Longch Long Xuyên] (uhlelo Eiffel). Leli bhuloho lilinganiselwa ku-176m, 80. Ibhuloho le Thotnot [I-Jaggery] zohlobo olufanayo, zilinganiselwa ku-138m.
BAN TU THƯ
4 / 2020
QAPHELA:
1: UMarcel Georges Bernanoise (1884-1952) - Umdwebi, wazalelwa eValenciennes - isifunda esisenyakatho neFrance. Isifinyezo sempilo nomsebenzi:
+ I-1905-1920: Ukusebenza e-Indochina futhi ophethe ukuthunyelwa ku-Governor wase-Indochina;
+ 1910: Uthisha eFar East School of France;
+ I-1913: Kutadisha ubuciko bendabuko kanye nokushicilela izindatshana ezinobuchwepheshe;
+ 1920: Wabuyela eFrance futhi wahlela imibukiso yobuciko eNancy (1928), eParis (1929) - imidwebo yezwe mayelana neLorraine, iPyrenees, iParis, iMidi, iVillefranche-sur-mer, iSaint-Tropez, iYtalia, kanye nezinye izikhumbuzo kusuka eMpumalanga Ekude;
+ 1922: Kushicilelwa izincwadi zobuciko obuhlobisa eTonkin, e-Indochina;
+ 1925: Wine umklomelo omkhulu eMbukisweni WamaKoloni eMarseille, futhi wabambisana nomakhi wePavillon de l'Indochine ukudala isethi yezinto zangaphakathi;
+ I-1952: Ishona eneminyaka engu-68 futhi ishiya inqwaba yemidwebo nezithombe;
+ I-2017: Indawo yakhe yokusebenzela umdwebo yethulwe ngempumelelo yinzalo yakhe.
IZINDAWO ZOLWAZI:
◊ Bhuka “I-LA COCHINCHINE”- UMarcel Bernanoise - Hong Duc [I-HĐứng Đức] Abashicileli, uHanoi, 2018.
◊ wikipedia.org
Amagama esiVietnam agqamile futhi omalukeke afakwe ngaphakathi kwezimpawu zokucaphuna ezisethwe nguBan Tu Thu.
BUKA OKUNINGI:
◊ CHOLON - La Cochinchine - Ingxenye 1
◊ CHOLON - La Cochinchine - Ingxenye 2
◊ SAIGON - La Cochinchine
◊ I-GIA DINH - La Cochinchine
◊ BIEN HOA - La Cochinchine
◊ I-THU DAU MOT - La Cochinchine
◊ I-MY THO - La Cochinchine
◊ TAN AN - La Cochinchine
◊ COCHINCHINA
◊ njll.