ISINGENISO - HUNG NGUYEN MANH, Uprofesa oHlanganisa, udokotela wePhylosophy emlandweni
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Asso. UProf. IHung Nguyen Manh I-PhD.
Hlanganisa uSolwazi - Udokotela wePhylosophy Emlandweni Nguyen Manh Hung ngumuntu ofake isandla ekuqaleni ekusungulweni kwe Uhlelo Lwezikole Ezizimele eVietnam kusukela ngaleso sikhathi 1986 e-Philogical Faculty yaseHo Chi Minh University (okuyiNyuvesi yeSayensi Yezenhlalakahle kanye Nezabantu njengamanje). Lona umsebenzi owawumusha esimweni saseVietnam ngaleso sikhathi. Nokho, ngenxa yemvelo yakhe engokwemvelo enesizotha, elula, enesizotha, futhi ehlale ikwazi ukulalela ukucabanga, kuyilapho futhi azi indlela yokuziphatha ngokulunga, uye wanqoba ngempumelelo inqwaba yobunzima esikhathini esidlule, kanye nasesikhathini esidlule. isikhathi samanje ukuze aqhubeke nokwenza umnikelo wakhe omuhle hhayi kuphela inkundla yezemfundo, kodwa nakweminye imikhakha efana umlando, izincwadi, izilimi, imfundo, ubuciko bokulwa, ubuciko njll..
USolwazi Hung, Nguyen Manh PhD. usenemisebenzi yakhe eminingi yocwaningo kanye nemibhalo eshicilelwe eHo Chi Minh City. Wethule ikakhulukazi i Ukuqoqwa kwezithombe zasendulo zaseVietnam ezinsukwini ezedlule, futhi Hanoi futhi Saigon emandulo eqoqwe emaqoqweni amaphoskhadi asendulo, angesikhathi amaFulentshi elapha, abelokhu ewaqoqa kusukela esengumfundi osemusha eSaigon. Uphinde abe umngane nomhlanganyeli wemagazini I-Vietnam Eyedlule Namanje ayekade engumhambi naye ohambweni oluningi ukusuka e- IMekong Delta ukuya eHanoi ngezinkulumo-mpikiswano eziningi eziphathelene nomlando, isiko labafundi.
Uke waba ngumfundi owake wafunda Isikhundla sezincwadi futhi Faculty of Law kusukela 1963 in Saigon. Uyise uzinikele empini yokumelana namaFulentshi esizindeni sakwa-D, esifundeni saseTân Uyên, Tân Tĩnh – Đồng Nai lapho eneminyaka engu-3 kuphela ubudala. Abazali bakhe kuye kwadingeka banqobe izingxabano eziningi phakathi nezikhathi ezimbili zempi. Lapho amaFulentshi ebopha uyise, eshisa indlu yakhe futhi ehlose ukubopha ngisho nomama wakhe, yena kanye naye kuye kwadingeka ukuba babaleke beza eSaigon, baqashe indlu endaweni yaseSaigon - Gia Định ukuze bazinze. Wabe esefunda esikoleni esifundiswa ngabakwa Abazalwane abangamaKristu futhi kamuva, wafunda eNyuvesi. Njengoba wayengakabi nayo indawo yokuhlala eqondile, ngobusuku obuthile, ngenkathi efunda eNyuvesi, kwadingeka acashe endlini. Umtapo wezincwadi weSaigon Archaeological Institute ngaphansi kokuvikelwa nguMgcinilwazi ngokwakhe. Kusukela kulo mtapo wolwazi - ukuya ngonyaka we-1961 - wathola Iqoqo lemibhalo eyigugu enesihloko esithi Isu Labantu Abama-Annamese by UHenri Oger.
H. oger wenze ucwaningo ngeVietnam ngokusebenzisa i Indlela ye-Monographical okuyinto ephikisana ne-Functional methodology eye yabusa embusweni wamakoloni waseFrance. H. oger wabe esesebenzisana ne Abadwebi baseVietnam ukudweba Imidwebo ye-4577 ichaza izici eziningana zezindaba ezifana nempilo yezinto ezibonakalayo, impilo yengqondo, impilo yomoya ngokuthinta umzimba, isiqu, kanye nesimo sengqondo ngempilo, kanye namagatsha ehlukene emisebenzi yezandla abalimi abahlala e-Mekong Delta eminyakeni 1908 - 1909 eHanoi (Le datha yizibalo eziqoqwe ngu-Associate Professor Hung, Nguyen Manh PhD.).
H. oger isichasiselo ngesi-French. Izazi zeConfucian zaseVietnam zisebenzise ukubhala okuthatha isitayela se Hồ imidwebo yasemakhaya futhi Imidwebo ye-Hàng Trống futhi bachaze ngesiShayina nangesi-Nôm (Izinhlamvu zedemokrasi) kumdwebo ngamunye.
Nokho, kwase kuyiminyaka ecishe ibe yikhulu lo msebenzi ushaywe indiva, phakathi kwezinqwaba zezincwadi zomtapo wezincwadi. UProfesa ohlangene u-Hung Nguyen Manh, PhD. uyitholile wabe eseyisho kumphathi wolwazi. Kusukela kulo mtapo wolwazi Inkampani yefilimu iSaigon Alpha ithwetshulwe ngefilimu encane ukuze iyethule kabanzi kubafundi bakuleli naphesheya, kuyilapho ikhophi yayo yanikezwa umfundi uNguyen Manh Hung njengesipho kanye nencwadi azoyisebenzisa yena. Ku April 1984, uyibhalise ngokusemthethweni njengesifundo socwaningo lwesayensi ngaphansi kokuqondisa kwe Umnyango wePhylosophy University of Ho Chi Minh City. Ngosizo lwabakwa- I-Folk Literature Association kanye ne-Vietnamese Plastic Arts Association, wethule Isethi Yemibhalo Ku Semina eyahlelwa ngoJulayi 13, Ngo-1985 eHanoi ukwazisa umhlaba ukuthi zisekhona eVietnam amakhophi amabili, elondolozwe emitatsheni yolwazi emibili emikhulu, eyodwa e- I-Saigon Archaeological Library okuyinto kulesi sikhathi samanje I-Ho Chi Minh City Library,kanye nomunye Umtapo Wezincwadi WaseHanoi. Isethi eshiwo ngenhla ye-ducument ayikaze ibonakale kulo Paris. Nokho, kukhona futhi a UProfesa waseJapane ophinde agcine njengengobo yomlando le sethi efanayo yombhalo, futhi ngenkathi efunda e-Japan, UProfesa Ozakanye u-Hung, Nguyen Manh PhD. useke wathintana nalowo profesa waseJapan. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuqhubeke, wavunyelwa yi- Umnyango Wezomlando weYunivesithi yaseHanoi (okuyiNyuvesi yeSayensi Yezenhlalakahle kanye Nezabantu njengamanje) ukuhlala eMnyangweni ukuze aqhubeke nezifundo zakhe, athuthukise ulwazi lwakhe, futhi enze izinto eziningi ezisemthethweni ezimsizayo futhi ezimvumelayo ukuthi abe namakhono nesikhundla esanele sokuqhubeka nokuvikela i-thesis yakhe. Kwakungaleso sikhathi iThesis ye-Candidate's Degree in History. Kamuva, uye waqhubeka nokwethula lolu chungechunge lwemibhalo kwezinye izindawo ezahlukene. Ku Hanoi, usethule e IsiShayina – Nôm Institute, lo Isikhungo Sezilimi, nase- Umnyango we-Vietnamese wase-Hanoi University. Edolobheni laseHo Chi Minh, usethule e- Ho Chi Minh City Ibhodi Lesayensi Yezenhlalakahle, lo Inhlangano Yezihlakaniphi Zezwe, iMedicine Association, lo Indlu Yendabuko Yabesifazane BaseNingizimu, the Iphasela elihlala njalo leSikhungo Sezamasiko, lo Inkomfa yesi-4 Yezilimi ZaseMpumalanga Yezizwe Zobuhlali, ehlelwe ngoNovemba 22, 1986 eHo Chi Minh City, e Umtapo wezincwadi weSayensi Jikelele waseHo Chi Minh City, lo I-Textbook Film Studio yoMnyango wezeMfundo, Kanye Ikhomishini Yesayensi Yomnyango Wezifundo Zesayensi Yenyuvesi YaseHo Chi Minh City.
Ikakhulukazi, UProfessor Ohlangene u-Hung Nguyen Manh PhD. wethule ngokusemthethweni isethi yombhalo e I-California State University, I-Fullerton ekuphenduleni isimemo sayo 2004, Futhi ngo Paris in 2006, kanye nase-Japan, Korea, Thailand, njll. Ukuze kwaziwe futhi ngethule kafushane umsebenzi oshiwo ngenhla we H. Oger, unina kwadingeka athengise indawo yakhe ukuze aqoqe ithawula legolide ukuze aye eHanoi ukuze aqhubeke nombiko wakhe. Ngemva kwalokho, umsebenzi wakhe wanyatheliswa yi- I-Youth Publishing House ngoJuni 3, 1988 ngaphansi kwesihloko esithi “Imidwebo yaseVietnamia ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-20th”. Ngaleso sikhathi, leyo ncwadi yayibhekwa njengenhle, futhi okuqukethwe kwamasiko kubaluleke kakhulu kunezincwadi ezihunyushiwe ezazidumile ngaleso sikhathi. Kamuva, sithole ukuthi kwakukhona oSolwazi ababili baseFrance, be-French School of Extreme-Orient e-Hanoi, abathintana naye futhi bakhuluma naye ngalowo msebenzi, bethembisa ukumletha eFrance ukuze bawethule. Kodwa, ngemva kwalokho, laboProfessor baseFrance okukhulunywe ngabo ngenhla babethole usizo lwezezimali ezizweni ezi-2 ukuze baqhubeke nemisebenzi yabo yokucwaninga, nokushicilela umsebenzi wabo kabanzi, kuyilapho bazethula njengabantu abaqale bawuthola lowo msebenzi. Nokho, USolwazi Phan Huy Lê, Usihlalo we-Vietnamese Association of History umemezele ukuthi lowo msebenzi watholwa nguSolwazi Hung Nguyen Manh PhD. okwakuwumuntu wangempela owayeqale wathola futhi wayivikela ngempumelelo futhi ngokusemthethweni ithisisi yakhe e-Hanoi. Abacwaningi abaza ngemuva kwakhe baqhubekile nokuwuhlobisa lowo msebenzi ngokusebenzisa izinsiza zezimali zamazwe ngamazwe.
Umfanekiso: Inyuvesi yase-Fullerton yase-USA – UProfesa Ohlanganisa naye u-Hung, u-Nguyen Manh, we-PhD.
Ithisisi ibe nediphozithi ye-copyright esemthethweni futhi igcinwe njengezingobo zomlando e- I-National Library yase-Hanoi. Esikhathini esizayo esiseduze kakhulu, umbhali walo msebenzi uzophinde awushicilele njengomsebenzi wezilimi ezimbili ngesikhathi soSuku Lonyaka Omusha Wenyanga walo kanye unyaka.
Hung, Nguyen Manh
UProfesa Ohlangene, Udokotela Wefilosofi Emlandweni
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