Umphakathi we-CONG wamaqembu wezinhlanga ezingama-54 eVietnam
Hits: 382
I-CONG inezakhamuzi ezingaba ngu-1,859, ikakhulukazi ezihlala emadolobheni aseduze Da River1 in Isifunda saseMuong Te of Isifundazwe saseLai Chau2. Ama-CONG nawo abizwa Xam Khong, Mang Nhe futhi Xa Xeng. Ulimi lwesi-CONG lungolwase- IsiTibeto-Burmese3 iqembu.
I-CONG itshala ikakhulukazi kuma-milpas ngokugawula amahlathi, ukushisa izihlahla nokwenza imigodi ngezinti zokuhlwanyela imbewu. Muva nje, basebenzise amageja nezinkabi noma izinyathi. Ukuzingela ukudoba, nokuqoqa kusalokhu kuyimisebenzi ebalulekile kubo. Abesifazane baseCong abajwayele ukweluka. Batshala ukotini osetshenziselwa ukuhwebelana ngendwangu. Abesilisa nabesifazane base-CONG banekhono lokwenza obhasikidi, ikakhulukazi ukwenza omata be-rattan.
I-CONG ihlala ezindlini ezibekwe phezu kwezinti. Indlu ngayinye inamakamelo amathathu noma amane ahlukaniswe ngama-partitions. Elimaphakathi elinewindi elilodwa libekelwe izivakashi. Kuvulwe umnyango owodwa kuphela ohlangothini olulodwa lwendlu.
Uzalo ngalunye lwe-CONG lunomholi kanye nemithetho yalo nemithetho ephathelene nokukhulekela amasiko nokuhlelwa kwe-altare. Emkhayeni, ubaba ufeza indima ebalulekile. Lapho ubaba efa, indodana yakhe endala iyongena esikhundleni sayo.
Esikhathini esidlule, amadoda nabesifazane baseCONG kuphela ababeshada bodwa. Kamuva nje, baye bamukela ukushada namalungu ezinye izinhlanga njengama- Thai4 futhi Hhayi Nhi5. Ngokwesiko, abantu bozalo oluqondile bangashada kuphela kusukela esizukulwaneni sesikhombisa. Umndeni kaMane uhlongoza umshado ngenkuthalo. Ngemva kokuthembisana, indoda ihlala emndenini womkakhe wesikhathi esizayo iminyaka eminingana. Owesifazane oshadile ugqoka izinwele zakhe ezinamafindo E-chignon phezulu emakhanda. Indoda kumelwe inikele emndenini womkakhe isiliva elimhlophe. Abakubo kowesifazane kumele balungise ilobolo azolethwa umakoti emzini womyeni wakhe. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngemva komshado, umbhangqwana uyafika ukuvakashela umndeni kamakoti.
Kukhulekelwa okhokho be-CONNG besizukulwane sesithathu. Banikela iminikelo kumadlozi emshadweni, ngemva kokuvuna, lapho kuzalwa umntwana noma ekufeni komngane. Njenge- Hhayi Nhi futhi La Hu6, minyaka yonke idolobhana ngalinye laseCONG liba nomkhosi wokuhlanganyela wokuqalisa isivuno serayisi.
Ngaphandle kwalokho, kwenziwa amasiko amaningana ukuze kukhulekelwe izitshalo eziningi nokuchuma.
Ubuciko besintu be-CONG buhlukene ngezingoma ezikhangayo, kuhlanganisa nezidumile Khokho.
BUKA OKUNINGI:
◊ UMPHAKATHI WAMAQEMBU ETHNIC WAMA-54 eVietnam - Isigaba 1.
◊ Umphakathi we-BA NA wamaqembu angama-54 e-Vietnam.
◊ I-BO Y Community yamaqembu angama-54 wezinhlanga eVietnam.
◊ Umphakathi we-BRAU wamaqembu wezinhlanga ezingama-54 eVietnam.
◊ Umphakathi we-BRU-VAN KIEU wamaqembu ezinhlanga ezingama-54 eVietnam.
◊ Umphakathi weCHO RO wamaqembu angama-54 amaNhlanga eVietnam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo): ICONG DONG 54 Dan toc Viet Nam - Phan 1.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo): Nguoi BA NA trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo): Nguoi Bo Y trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo): Nguoi BRAU trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo): Nguoi BRU-VAN KIEU trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo): Nguoi CHO RO trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo): Nguoi CHAM trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo): Nguoi CHU RU trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo): Nguoi CHUT trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo): Nguoi CONG trong Cong dong 54 UDan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
◊ njll.
BAN TU THU
06 / 2020
AMANOTHI:
1 :… Iyabuyekeza…
QAPHELA:
◊ Umthombo & Izithombe: Amaqembu angama-54 Ezinhlanga eVietnam, Abashicileli bakaTong Tan, we-2008.
◊ Zonke izingcaphuno nemibhalo ebhalwe ngomalukeke isethwe nguBan Tu Thu - khadangwadia.com