Umphakathi we-BA NA wamaqembu angama-54 e-Vietnam

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   Ama-BA NA anesibalo sezakhamuzi ezingaphezu kuka-90,259 anezindawo ezingaphansi zasendaweni ezibizwa Ku-lo, I-Gio-lang (Y-lang), Ro-ngao, Krem, Roh, Kon Kde, Alacong, Kpangcong futhi I-Bo-nam. Bahlala ngaphakathi Kon Tum¹ isifundazwe nezingxenye zasentshonalanga ze Binh Dinh² futhi Phu Yen³ Izifundazwe. Ulimi lwe-BA NA lungolw I-Mon-Khmer umndeni wezilimi.

  Ama-BA-NA ahlala ikakhulu kulinyazi lwe-slash-and-bum, irayisi, imifino, izithelo, umoba kanye nokotini ngokuluka izindwangu. Namuhla, eminye imiphakathi ye-BA NA nayo itshala ikhofi nezinye izilimo zezimboni. Ngaphandle kokulima, i-BA NA emuva kwezinkomo, izinkukhu, izingulube nezimbuzi. Cishe yonke imizana inamathole. Kwezinye izindawo, i-BA NA ingenza amabhethri alula. Abesifazane baluka izindwangu ukwenza imindeni yabo igqoke ngenkathi amadoda enza i-basketball futhi eluka ukhula. Esikhathini esedlule, bebezijwayeza lapho bebakhokhela khona izimpahla emaqhudeni, izimbazo, obhasikidi be-paddy, izingulube, amabhodwe ethusi, izimbiza, izimbotshana zezinja.

  Ama-BA-NA ahlala ezindlini. Esikhathini esedlule, izindlu ezinde zazithandwa futhi zilungele imindeni eyandisiwe. Manje imindeni ye-BA NA ivame ukuhlala ezindlini ezincane. Esigodini ngasinye, kunendlu yomphakathi ebizwa ngokuthi irowu okugqame ukuphakama nobuhle bayo, yindlunkulu yomuzi lapho kuhlelwa khona imihlangano yabadala kanye nokuhlangana kwabantu basemakhaya, kwenziwa amasiko, futhi izivakashi zamukelwa. Lena futhi indawo yokulala izinsizwa ezingashadile ebusuku.

   Ngokwesiko lomshado, izinsizwa nezintombi zeBA-NA zijabulela inkululeko ekukhetheni abalingani bazo empilweni. Umshado wenziwa ngaphansi kwemikhuba yendabuko. Lo mbhangqwana osemusha uhlala ngokushintshana emindenini yabo yomabili enesikhawu esihlelwe yimindeni yomibili. Ngemuva kokuzalwa kwengane yokuqala, bavunyelwe ukusetha umndeni wabo wenuzi. Izingane zihlala ziphathwa ngomusa nangokucatshangelwa. Abantu bakule ndawo abakaze banikezwe amagama afanayo. Uma kwenzeka abantu abanegama elifanayo behlangana, bazobamba umkhosi wokuhlangana futhi bachaze ubukhosi ngokuya ngeminyaka.

   Izingane ze-BA NA zinamalungelo alinganayo amafa. Onke amalungu omndeni ahlala ngokulingana nangokuvumelana komunye nomunye.

   I-BA-NA idumisa imimoya ephathelene nabantu. Umoya ngamunye unegama elifanele lokulandela izabizwana ezibizwayo i-boc (Mr.) noma da (Mrs.). Ngokwemibono yabo, umufi uphenduka umphefumulo, okokuqala umphefumulo uhlala emathuneni asedolobhaneni, bese kufika ezweni lokhokho ngemuva kokuthi “ukulahla ithuna”Isiko. Lesi siko ukuvalelisa kokugcina kumuntu oshonile.

  Ama-BA NA anomcebo ocebile wezincwadi zabantu kanye nezobuciko kubandakanya nezomdanso kanye nemidanso eyenziwa emikhosini nasemicimbini yenkolo.

  Izinsimbi zomculo ziyahlukahluka, njengamasethi wamageji wenhlanganisela ehlukahlukene, t'rung i-xylophone, bhuti, i-klong put, ko-nl, khinh khung goong imicu emicu enezintambo futhi hhayi, hhayi futhi To-tiep amacilongo. Umuzwa wobuhle bangempela we-BA NA uboniswa ekuhlobiseni okusobala okusobala kwezinkuni ezindlini zabo zomphakathi nasezindlini zamathuna.

BUKA OKUNINGI:
◊  UMPHAKATHI WAMAQEMBU ETHNIC WAMA-54 eVietnam - Isigaba 1.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo): ICONG DONG 54 Dan toc Viet Nam - Phan 1.
Uhlobo lwe-Vietnamese (vi-VersiGoo): Nguoi BA NA trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
◊ njll.

BAN TU THU
06 / 2020

AMANOTHI:
^* : Imininingwane yenani elikulesi sihloko ivuselelwa ngokwezibalo zikaJulayi 1, 2003 ze Ikomidi laseVietnam Lezinhlanga Ezincane.
¹ :… Iyabuyekeza…

QAPHELA:
◊ Umthombo & Izithombe:  Amaqembu angama-54 Ezinhlanga eVietnam, Abashicileli bakaTong Tan, we-2008.
◊ Zonke izingcaphuno nemibhalo ebhalwe ngomalukeke isethwe nguBan Tu Thu - khadangwadia.com